https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9 ISB542 BA2493B ZULAIPA RUZULAN en-us 2021-01-21 06:29:59 UTC 2021-01-21 08:06:33 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9d5.png fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108685148 2021-01-21 06:33:51 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108685148 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108688100
1) Literally in Arabic al-mal means “thing that is owned by someone”.

2) This means that any goods that could be owned in the form of good or benefit is considered as al-mal.

3) According to Al–Shafie:
 " It is considered al-mal if there is a commercial value in it whether it is in the form of good or benefit of which once it is intruded or destroyed, a compensation must be given to the owner.

4) According to Jumhur Ulama’ property means: “something that has values and if it is destroyed, compensation must be paid (usage by law).”

5) According to Imam Hanafi, “Al-mal is the something that is highly desired by man and could kept for long period of time.” 

6) According to al-Hawi – “Al-mal is one of Allah creation that benefit the human. It could be owned or managed freely.”]]> 2021-01-21 06:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108688100 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108699517

• It must be valuable.
• It could be owned and useful (manfaat).
• The useful item must be utilize
•  based on
   Islamic principle for muslim 
• Thing that could be acquired or owned.
• Things that cannot be owned,
• Things that is yet to be owned but potentially could be owned by someone is also considered as al-mal.
• It must be not be used against any shariah principle.
  
  

]]> 2021-01-21 06:39:35 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108699517 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108712412
1) RIGHT (HAQ)
Right (haq) means the authority which is recognized by syarak to someone.

2) BENEFITS ( MANFAAH)
Benefit (manfaah) means something that is beneficial to human being which is based on movable or immovable property such as rental, waqf and gift.]]> 2021-01-21 06:44:00 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108712412 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108719691
1) Right which are rested on the property example right of maintenance, inheritance, jointly owned property.

2)  Right which are not rested on property example right of guardianship, custody.]]> 2021-01-21 06:47:00 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108719691 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108732511
1)  Right of Allah – to fulfill the obligation example prayer, fasting, aims giving, pilgrimage.

2) Right of human being -General and specific obligation example right to claim for compensation, inheritance, maintenance, custody, contract.

3) Joint right between the right of Allah and human being example Iddah, qisas and diyat (blood money). 

]]> 2021-01-21 06:52:25 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108732511 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108748538
1)  Tangible Asset (Ayn)
2) Intangible Asset ]]> 2021-01-21 06:58:47 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108748538 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108751912
1) Moveable (manqul) and Immovable (Aqar)

2) Valuable (Mutaqawwam) and Invaluable (Ghair Mutaqawwam)

3) Homogeneous( Mithly) and Heterogeneous (Qimiy)

4 ) Consumable (istihlaky) and Usable (isti’maly)]]> 2021-01-21 07:00:05 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108751912 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108758649

Hanafis – anything that could be moved from one place to another with or without changing its original form or structure. 

 Malikis - anything that can be moved from place to another without changing its original form. 

IMMOVABLE PROPERTY (AL AQR)

• Hanafis - property that can’t be moved from its original places e.g land 
• Malikis - anything that can’t be moved or moved without change original structured.

MAL MUTAQAWWAM (VALUABLE)

• Refer to any property that possessed and legal in view of shariah
•  Generally all possessed property are mutaqawwam as long as they are permissible

MAL GHAIR MUTAQAWWAM 
( INVALUABLE)

•  Refer to any property that is not possessed by someone or non permissible property. e.g fish in the ocean, khinzir 
• The non permissible property is however is consider as al-mal to non muslim (hanafi’s view)

MAL MITHYLY 
(HOMOGENEUS)

• Refer to the property in the market that have insignificant differences
• Divided into 4 categories namely:
• Al malikat measure capacity
• Al mawzunat measure weight)
• Adadiyat measure number
• Al-dhariyyat measure length

 MAL QIMIY 
(HOMOGENOUS )

• Refer to non substitutes in the market or goods that have substitute  but different in value. Such as gems.

MAL ISTIKHLAKY 
(CONSUMABLE)

• Refers to anything that can be only be used by changing or destroying its original form e.g. food, drink of water and etc.

MAL ISTHIMALY

• Refer to anything that can be used without changing its original form/structure.

]]> 2021-01-21 07:02:49 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108758649 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108920429

Refer to something that is 

Beneficial to human. 
It is part of the property.

Classified as incomplete property.

]]> 2021-01-21 07:56:34 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108920429 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108923309

According to Hanafis & Malikis- It refers to giving away the benefit of something to someone without any consideration in return.

According to Shafies and Hanbalis – It refers to the permission to use the benefit of something without consideration.

]]> 2021-01-21 07:57:26 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108923309 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108936514

A contract of selling the benefit of a property at a specified price and period.

Ownership of the property is not transferrable.

The owner is liable for maintenance of the property.

]]> 2021-01-21 08:01:46 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108936514 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108940909 Refer to a voluntary contribution of a special property by the owner for the benefit of the society.]]> 2021-01-21 08:03:07 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108940909 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108943463

Refers to the permission to use the benefit of or consume something.

Example : the permission to stay in someone’s house, to use someone’s car.

]]> 2021-01-21 08:04:00 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108943463 fatinnurshaheera https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108946849

Refers to intellectual property

Definition of intellectual property:   “All rights resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literally or artistic fields.” (World Intellectual Property Organization)

]]> 2021-01-21 08:05:08 UTC https://padlet.com/fatinnurshaheera/vbrng90jcac96pg9/wish/1108946849