TABOGA ISLAND by Noelia Reyes

Introduction

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Taboga Island, known as the "island of flowers", its tropical environment, beaches with crystal clear waters and its cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for residents and tourists alike, making it a tranquil environment that provides a perfect escape from the urban bustle, while its beaches invite you to spend a relaxing and adventurous time. When exploring Taboga, one not only immerses themselves in a paradisiacal environment, but also connects with a fascinating history and a welcoming community.

Multiculturalism

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It has been a point where multiple cultures have passed, having influences from the Spanish, French, British and Americans.

Meaning of your name

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Taboga is a word derived from "HABOGA" which in the indigenous language means “abundant fish”.

PAUL GAUGUIN

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One of the most distinguished patients was the famous French painter, who spent several weeks recovering from malaria. He then continued his journey to the islands of the South Pacific, where he painted many of his best works.

HERNANDO DE LUQUE

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In 1524, the Spanish priest Hernando de Luque arrived on the island and founded a village on the shores of the sea, which he called San Pedro de Taboga.

ROBERTO LEWIS

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Taboga has been a source of inspiration for multiple artists due to its great beauty. In the case of Lewis, who was famous for his murals, Taboga influenced him to paint the beautiful murals that are today found in the "hall of the tamarinds" in the Presidential Palace of Panama, which reflect the passage of the island and its population.

Discovery and foundation

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The island was discovered by Vasco Núñez de Balboa, famous discoverer of the South Sea (Pacific Ocean) in 1513 and was founded by Father Hernando de Luque, on June 29, 1524 and baptized with the name of San Pedro, being founded, around 1549, with a population of slaves. Also, the site houses a military base of the United States Army, located at the top of Cerro de la Cruz, which represents a great economic boost, due to the number of soldiers stationed there during the Second World War.

Starting in 1885, it began to benefit from the construction of the French canal, since the beginning of the aforementioned year. A dispensary for convalescents was built, with a capacity for 25 patients, on a hill with an excellent view of the sea.

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Climate

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It is typically tropical, characterized by warm temperatures that usually range between 25°C (77°F) and 30°C (86°F) during the day, with nighttime minimums that rarely fall below 22°C (72°F), it has a high relative humidity that is above 70%, a fact that has contributed to the sensation of heat, especially in the rainy season months. On the other hand, northern trade winds are common and contribute during high temperature seasons.

- Dry Season: From December to April, known as summer. During this time, rain is scarce and the days are sunny, making it the most popular season for visitors.

- Rainy Season: From May to November, known as winter. During this season, there are frequent rains, especially in the afternoons, but there are also many sunny days. The island's vegetation is particularly lush at this time

Flora

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Famous for its lush tropical vegetation that blooms almost all year round, it is characterized by:

- Tropical Flowers: The island is adorned with a variety of tropical flowers including hibiscus, orchids and bougainvillea.

- Fruit Trees: In Taboga, it is common to find fruit trees such as mangoes, papayas and guavas. These trees not only provide shade and beauty, but also fresh fruits for residents and visitors.

- Native Plants: The island is home to a variety of native plants such as various species of ferns and undergrowth plants that thrive in the tropical climate.

- Coastal Vegetation: Near the beaches, you can find coastal plants such as the coconut tree and the beach almond tree, which are typical of tropical coastal areas.

Fauna

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The island is a paradise for migratory and resident birds. Among the most common species are pelicans, herons, seagulls and frigates, resulting in a wildlife refuge Taboga-Urabá is an ideal place for observing birds and even amphibians including iguanas, lizards and frogs. In addition, mammals such as rodents and bats. These animals contribute to the biodiversity of the terrestrial ecosystem of Taboga.

The waters around Taboga are rich in marine life. It is common to see species such as clown fish, parrot fish, mollusks, crustaceans, dolphins, whales and other tropical species.

Outfit

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- Pollerón and Chambra: Women usually wear the pollerón and the chambra, which is a blouse or blouse. These garments are not specifically white and may vary in colors and designs.

- National Skirts and Pollerín: The national skirts and the so-called pollerín are also used, which is a short skirt up to the knee accompanied by a blouse with a single washer.

- Confusing Sorrow: This garment comes from a type of fabric that was used for widows' daily skirts, being dark blue or purple with white balls.

Clothing in Taboga has been influenced by the Spanish heritage and other cultures that have passed through the island over the centuries. This is reflected in the diversity of styles and colors that can be seen in traditional clothing.

Location

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Taboga Island is located in the Gulf of Panama, about 20 km southwest of Panama City, between 8.795° N latitude and 79.555° W longitude.

Limits: to the north the island is joined by a sandbank to the small island of El Morro during low tide.

To the south, the island is about 270 meters from the neighboring island of Urabá.

The island is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on its east and west sides.

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QR information

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Gastronomy

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It offers a rich and varied gastronomy that reflects its coastal environment, such as:

- Fish and Seafood: The island is known for its fresh fish and shellfish, which are the basis of many local dishes. Ceviche, fried fish and grilled seafood are especially popular.
- Rice with Seafood: A traditional dish that combines rice with a variety of fresh seafood, seasoned with local herbs and spices.
- Sancocho de Pescado: A traditional soup made with fresh fish, cassava, banana and other local ingredients.

Local Drinks
- Chicha de Frutas: A refreshing drink made with local fruits such as mango, pineapple and passion fruit.
- Craft Beer: Some local breweries offer craft beers that perfectly complement seafood dishes.

Music

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Tamborito
- Cumbia
- tenth
- Tropical Music: Tropical music, which includes genres such as salsa, merengue and bachata, is also popular in Taboga. These musical styles reflect the Caribbean and Latin American influence on the island.
- Popular Music: In addition to traditional music, the inhabitants of Taboga also enjoy popular genres such as reggaeton and pop music, which are heard at parties and social events.

Festivities

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The patron saint festivities on Taboga Island are a vibrant celebration full of tradition, dedicated to San Pedro, the patron saint of the island. These festivities take place on June 29, surrounded by music, traditional dances and other cultural activities that reflect identity and reflect heritage.
cultural and religious of the Tabogan community.

- The aquatic procession, where the image of San Pedro is carried in a boat around the island. This tradition has its roots in the history of local fishermen, who took Saint Peter to the sea to bless their fishing and their daily work.
- The celebration includes a vigil organized by the Municipality of Taboga, followed by a mass and a novena. During the vigil, candles are blessed and then given to artisanal fishermen as a symbol of protection and blessing.
- Historically, there were two celebrations of Saint Peter: one organized by the fishermen and the other by the Church. Over time, these two celebrations have come together in a great festival that includes both religious and cultural elements.

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Universidad de Panamá

Facultad de Humanidades

Escuela Geográfica

Departamento de Geografía e Historia

Noelia Reyes 8-1034-829

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Amy Hernández 8-1024-1948

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official page of Taboga Express ferries

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official page of calypso ferries

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Oral presentation

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