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      <title>Assad - Research Paper by Czman_33</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj</link>
      <description>Made with serendipity</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-11-10 14:34:27 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2017-11-18 15:28:38 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
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      <item>
         <title>1</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928380</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Assad’s father (Hafez) subdued Muslim Brotherhood uprising in early 1980s through counterinsurgency</div><ul><li>Relied on 3 strategies<ul><li>Deploying most trusted military groups</li><li>Raising pro-regime militias</li><li>Using forces to clear insurgents</li></ul></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-11 22:46:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928380</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928632</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Attempted unsuccessfully to apply fathers strategies in 2011-2012</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-11 22:51:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928632</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928695</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bashar al-Assad relied on counterinsurgency for first year of conflict</div><ul><li>Failed to put down revolution in 2011 accelerating descent into civil war</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-11 22:53:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928695</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928730</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Reliance on small core of trusted military units limited ability to control all of Syria<br>Could not use all of his forces<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-11 22:53:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928730</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Employed artillery, air power, bulldozers, sectarian massacres, and ballistic missiles to force Syrian population out of insurgent held areas.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-11 22:58:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205928946</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205929864</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Killed over 80 people in a alleged chemical attack</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-11 23:20:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205929864</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205929947</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Four boys were tortured and electrocuted for writing "your next assad" on wall</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-11 23:22:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205929947</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205931518</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>People protested for the boys and the government treated it as a riot with teargas and fire from planes and soldiers</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-12 00:03:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205931518</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205931670</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Lack of freedom started civil war</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-12 00:07:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205931670</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205932361</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.understandingwar.org/report/assad-regime">http://www.understandingwar.org/report/assad-regime</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-12 00:29:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205932361</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205932366</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Syria chemical 'attack': What we know." BBC News. April 26, 2017. Accessed September 12, 2017. <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39500947">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39500947</a>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-12 00:29:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205932366</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205932367</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/05/syria-civil-war-explained-160505084119966.html#why_fighting_Syria">http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/05/syria-civil-war-explained-160505084119966.html#why_fighting_Syria</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-12 00:29:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205932367</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205932555</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.biography.com/people/bashar-al-assad-20878575">https://www.biography.com/people/bashar-al-assad-20878575</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-12 00:34:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/205932555</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206235489</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Born September 11, 1965</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:13:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206235489</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206235807</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Followed in the footsteps of his father</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:13:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206235807</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206237039</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Second son of former Syrian president Hafez al-Assad, and his wife, Anisa</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:15:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206237039</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206237631</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hafez rose through the military to become president in 1970</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:16:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206237631</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206238912</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Grew up quiet, and learned to speak fluent french and english. Went on to study medicine</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:18:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206238912</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206240011</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Brother was supposed to be president, but died in an automobile  accident </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:19:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206240011</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206241141</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hafez died on June 10, 2000, and Syrian Parliament voted to lower the minimum age for presidency from 40 to 34 so Bashar was eligible</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:20:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206241141</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206242420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Stated that democracy was good, and seemed eager to move Syria to computer technology of 21st century</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:22:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206242420</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206246143</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Economy was in bad shape when Bashar took over, but was starting to get computer technology </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:28:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206246143</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206248009</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Confronted with many issues of international affairs, relationship with israeli, military occupation in Lebanon, tensions with Turkey, ETC.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:31:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206248009</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206249900</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Suspect to have been apart of the assassination of former Lebanese former premier Rafik Hariri which started uprising in Lebanon</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:34:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206249900</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206251849</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Despite his promises not much changed</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:37:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206251849</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206265565</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2006 expanded travel ban, not letting many people leave or enter</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:56:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206265565</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206266114</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2007 Syrian Parliament passed a law requiring all comments on chat forums to be posted publicly.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:57:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206266114</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206267065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2008, and again in 2011, social media sites such as YouTube and Facebook were blocked</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:58:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206267065</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206267801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Political opponents of Bashar al-Assad are routinely tortured, imprisoned and killed</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:59:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206267801</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206268298</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Protest began in Syria on January 26, 2011 demanding political reforms</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:59:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206268298</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206269822</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Government didn't act and protest spread</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 15:01:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206269822</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206533065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>May 2011, Syrian military responded with violent crackdowns</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 00:29:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206533065</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206533154</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bashar promised new parliamentary elections, but no change came</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 00:29:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206533154</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206534416</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Protests continued</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 00:37:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206534416</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206534451</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>By Fall 2011 countries were calling for Bashar's resignation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 00:38:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206534451</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206535363</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>By January 2012, more than 5,000 civilians were killed by Syrian militia and 1,000 people killed  by anti regime forces </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 00:43:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206535363</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206536498</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>August 2013, Bashar came under fire from leaders around the world for using chemical weapons against civilians</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 00:50:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206536498</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206537779</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>By February 2016, estimated 470,000 deaths, and millions of refugees</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 00:57:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206537779</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206538283</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>April 2017, another round of chemical weapons was dropped on citizens</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 01:00:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/206538283</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/207282684</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?urn=urn:bigchalk:US;BCLib;document;130068132">http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?urn=urn:bigchalk:US;BCLib;document;130068132</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-15 16:23:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/207282684</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>cszeman18</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/207511208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Conflict turned into an official state of civil war in 2011 by UN</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-16 03:27:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cszeman18/v9xwleq8xioj/wish/207511208</guid>
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