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      <title>Well Decommissioning  by Chai Soon Fu</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning</link>
      <description>last stage of field life cycle, which eliminates the ongoing costs of maintaining uneconomic oil and gas wells, platforms and aging infrastructure.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-04-13 01:02:12 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-24 11:56:45 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>What is Decommissioning?</title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141726306</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Decommissioning is <strong>the term used to describe the final stage of an energy project</strong>. <br><br>- In oil and gas, when a <strong>field production comes to an end or uneconomical. <br></strong><br>- The wells will be <strong>permanently abandoned</strong>, facilities and infrastructure will be <strong>dismantled </strong>and the surrounding area <strong>returned to its natural condition.</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-13 01:35:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141726306</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(STEP 1) How is oil and gas decommissioning carried out? </title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141734726</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Step 1: Project Planning: design abandonment program</strong><br><br>- identify any issues with the well that could lead to potential leaks (eg. cracks, cement integrity of casing annulus) and to identify all oil and gas formations and all groundwater zones.&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/356288069/f06a51c760089ccc3d79d0d05d84d033/Decommissioning_artwork_2.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-13 01:42:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141734726</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(STEP 2) How is oil and gas decommissioning carried out? </title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141739327</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Step 2: Subsurface Abandonment: plug and abandon wells<br><br>&nbsp;</strong>By plugging cement plugs into the wells at various depths and remove the wellhead and casing to a depth of about 2 metres below the surface or seabed. <br><br>NOTE: Minimum of <strong>TWO Well Barriers&nbsp;</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-13 01:47:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141739327</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(STEP 3) How is oil and gas decommissioning carried out?</title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141741718</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Step 3: Surface Abandonment<br><br>- </strong>dismantle and remove all facilities and infrastructure (eg. platform, pipelines, etc) </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-13 01:49:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141741718</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(STEP 4) How is oil and gas decommissioning carried out? </title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141748109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Step 4: Restore the site <br><br>- site is restored </strong>to its original condition <br>- conduct a <strong>final environmental impact study <br><br></strong><em>(Note: look at the tree...compare during abandoned and reclaimed)</em></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-13 01:54:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141748109</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Video: Permanent Barrrier Requirements for Well Plug &amp; Abandonment </title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141763922</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>*compulsory to watch<br>*take note of the important points.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FHzBknz_KahjG8mNOqCiJubcUMdi4Cnn/view?usp=sharing" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-13 02:08:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141763922</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Test your knowledge: Exercise 1 (scroll down for the questions)</title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141767103</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Shown is a well schematic diagram.<br><br><strong>1. Discuss how the well abandonment is to be carried out. <br><br>2. Identify three areas in the schematic diagram which the cement plugs are to be set. </strong><br><br>[Note: write your answer on paper. we discuss in next class]</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/356288069/ee7c65046e911ade95406e1caa061c3d/Ex_1.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-13 02:11:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141767103</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Test your knowledge: Exercise 2 </title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141773916</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>What are the FOUR(4) main criteria of permanent well barrier (cement plug) ?</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/356288069/f60091843ea7ec1bc8e1909b950e28f1/Ex_2.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-13 02:17:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141773916</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Test your knowledge: Exercise 3 </title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141776156</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>How can we turn decommissioning of oil and gas infrastructure into an opportunity?&nbsp;[Analyse the diagram]</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-13 02:19:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141776156</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lecture Note - reading material [9 pages only]</title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141777990</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>*please go through</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/356288069/c2340d577be965381c9189d0ccbca697/L7___PE2201_W13_Decommissioning.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-13 02:20:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141777990</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>End of Lecture. Please list down your questions to ask in next class. Kindly complete all exercises.</title>
         <author>seng289</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141783004</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://wallpaperheart.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/thank-you-hd-7.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-13 02:24:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seng289/welldecommissioning/wish/2141783004</guid>
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