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      <title>Vocabulary wall by Yannis Kolaxis</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9</link>
      <description>Made with whimsy</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:05:33 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-17 20:55:38 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Dred Scott Decision </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254164683</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>supreme court march 6</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:06:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254164683</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>States rights</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254164809</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>rights and powers of the unites states </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:07:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254164809</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>anaconda plan </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254164860</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>american strategy for civil war</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:07:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254164860</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>nadir</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254164950</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>lowest point in the fortunes</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:08:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254164950</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>13 amendment </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165007</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>no slavery</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:09:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165007</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>14 amendment</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165051</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>rights of citizens </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:09:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165051</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>15 amendment</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165145</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the right to vote&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:10:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165145</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>black codes </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165251</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>were laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866 in the United States after the American Civil War with the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans' freedom, and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:11:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165251</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jim crow laws</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165293</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>s a result of Rice's fame, "<strong><em>Jim Crow</em></strong>" by 1838 had become a pejorative expression meaning "Negro". When southern legislatures passed <strong><em>laws</em></strong> of racial <strong><em>segregation</em></strong> directed against blacks at the end of the 19th century, these statutes became known as <strong><em>Jim Crow laws</em></strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:12:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165293</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>share cropping </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165393</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Sharecropping</strong> is a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:13:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165393</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>homestead act</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165473</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>he <strong><em>Homestead Acts</em></strong> were several United States federal laws that gave an applicant ownership of land, typically called a "homestead," at no cost. In all, more than 270 million acres of public land, or nearly 10% of the total area of the U.S., was given away free to 1.6 million homesteaders; most of the homesteads&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:13:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165473</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dawes act</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165540</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the <strong><em>Dawes Act</em></strong> of 1887 (also known as the General Allotment <strong><em>Act</em></strong> or the <strong><em>Dawes</em></strong> Severalty <strong><em>Act</em></strong> of 1887), adopted by Congress in 1887, authorized the President of the United States to survey American Indian tribal land and divide it into allotments for individual Indians.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:14:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165540</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>westward expansion</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165622</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Former U.S. president Thomas Jefferson believed that the nation's future depended on its <strong>westward expansion</strong>. In 1803 the Louisiana Purchase took place, doubling the size of the country. By 1840 almost 7 million Americans had migrated <strong>westward</strong> in hopes of securing land and being prosperous.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:14:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165622</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>cross of gold </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165695</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bryan's “<strong><em>Cross of Gold</em></strong>” Speech: Mesmerizing the Masses. The most famous speech in American political history was delivered by William Jennings Bryan on July 9, 1896, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. The issue was whether to endorse the free coinage of silver at a ratio of silver to<strong><em>gold</em></strong> of 16 to 1.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:15:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165695</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>grange </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(in the US) a farmers' association organized in 1867. The Grange sponsors social activities, community service, and political lobbying.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:16:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165756</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>granger laws </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165829</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>Granger Laws</strong> were a series of <strong>laws</strong> passed in several midwestern states of the United States, namely Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois, in the late 1860s and early 1870s. The <strong>Granger Laws</strong> were promoted primarily by a group of farmers known as The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:16:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165829</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>railroads </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165899</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>track or set of tracks made of steel rails along which passenger and freight trains run.</li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>"a railroad line"<ul><li><br></li></ul></li><li><strong>2</strong>.</li></ol><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:17:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165899</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>populism </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165966</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>support for the concerns of ordinary people.</div><div><br></div><div>"it is clear that your populism identifies with the folks on the bottom of the ladd</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:18:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254165966</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Henry ford </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166008</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Henry Ford was an American captain of industry and a business magnate, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:18:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166008</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>labor unions</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166108</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:19:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166108</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>homestead strike</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166188</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the Homestead strike, also known as the Homestead Steel strike, Pinkerton rebellion, or Homestead massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike which began on June 30, 1892, culminating in a battle</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:20:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166188</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>planned economy </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166262</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>Planned economies</em></strong> are held in contrast with command <strong><em>economies</em></strong>, where a <strong><em>planned economy</em></strong> is "an<strong><em>economic</em></strong> system in which the government controls and regulates production, distribution, prices, etc.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:21:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166262</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>hay market riot</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Hay market affair was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on Tuesday, May 4, 1886, at Hay market Square in Chicago.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:21:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166326</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pullman strike</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166444</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Pullman Strike was a nationwide railroad strike in the United States on May 11, 1894, and a turning point for US labor law.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:22:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166444</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>everglades</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166493</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Everglades National Park is a 1.5-million-acre wetlands preserve on the southern tip of the U.S. state of Florida. Often compared to a grassy, slow-moving river, the Everglades is made up of coastal mangroves, sawgrass marshes and pine flatwoods that are home to hundreds of animal species. Among the Everglades' abundant wildlife are the endangered leatherback turtle, Florida panther and West Indian manatee.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:23:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166493</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>innovation </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166558</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Innovation can be defined simply as a "new idea, device or method". However, innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements, unarticulated needs, or existing market needs</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:24:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166558</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>child labor</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:24:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166621</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ida tarbell</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ida Minerva Tarbell was an American teacher, author and journalist. She was one of the leading "muckrakers" of the progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is thought to have pioneered investigative journalism.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:25:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166679</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>political machines</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166737</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A political machine is a political group in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses, who receive rewards for their efforts.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:26:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166737</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>urbinization</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166853</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, "the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas", and the ways in which each society adapts to the change.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:27:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166853</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>immigration </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166923</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Immigration is the international movement of people into a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle or reside there,&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:28:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166923</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>urban centers</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166988</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:28:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254166988</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chinese act</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>Chinese</strong> Exclusion <strong>Act</strong> was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of <strong>Chinese</strong> laborers</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:30:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167109</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>gentlemen agreement </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167327</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 was an informal agreement between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan whereby the United States would not impose restrictions on Japanese immigration</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:32:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167327</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>suffrage movement </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167423</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>facts, information and articles about Women's<strong>Suffrage Movement</strong>, the struggle for the right of women to vote. Women's <strong>Suffrage</strong> summary: The women's <strong>suffrage movement</strong> (aka woman <strong>suffrage</strong>) was the struggle for the right of women to vote and run for office and is part of the overall women's rights<strong>movement</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:33:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167423</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>muckcrackers</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167499</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The term <strong>muckraker</strong> was used in the Progressive Era to characterize reform-minded American journalists who attacked established institutions and leaders as corrupt. ... Investigative journalists view the <strong>muckrakers</strong> as early influences and a continuation of watchdog journalism.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:33:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167499</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>knights of labor</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167578</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Knights of Labor (K of L), officially <strong>Noble</strong> and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s. Its most important leaders were <strong>Terence V. Powderly</strong> and step-brother <strong>Joseph Bath</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:34:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167578</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Henry Flagler </title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167635</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Henry Morrison Flagler was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, first based in Ohio. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:34:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167635</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>great migration</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:36:29 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>american inventors</title>
         <author>yannis926</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167826</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>inventors</em></strong> Famous <strong><em>American Inventors</em></strong> List. 182 53. Nikola Tesla Died at 87 (1856-1943) 118 27. Benjamin Franklin Died at 84 (1706-1790) 89 18. Alexander Graham Bell Died at 75 (1847-1922) 132 41. Albert Einstein Died at 76 (1879-1955) 72 14. Wilbur Wright Died at 45 (1867-1912) 79 18. 95 32. 66 15</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-04-22 18:37:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yannis926/v4lv48pgxia9/wish/254167826</guid>
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