Individual Differences by Emily Burdett https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx en-us 2025-02-09 21:59:00 UTC 2025-02-10 16:10:40 UTC hello@padlet.com Piccinelli & Wilkinson (2000) https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322766334 review of literatures.

]]> 2025-02-10 15:39:32 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322766334 12-wave cohort-sequential, longitudinal design https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322767408 n=1,570 children (grades 4-11) reported (a) the rate of symptom growth varied with developmental level, (b) gender differences symptom growth preceded emergence of mean level gender differences, (c) the rate of symptom development varied with age, and (d) parent-child agreement about rate of symptom change was stronger than agreement about time-specific symptoms. This suggests predictability of depressive symptoms varies with age and the dimension under investigation.


]]> 2025-02-10 15:40:14 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322767408 Piccinelli & Wilkinson (2000) https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322769958 young female individuals since there are higher prevalence of depression among them compared to male.

]]> 2025-02-10 15:41:47 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322769958 https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322775366 The rate of symptom development (Cole et al., 2002)


]]> 2025-02-10 15:44:54 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322775366 Piccinelli & Wilkinson (2000) https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322778002 comparing between groups, they found little effect of genetic and biological factors differences (which was not statically significant). it was suspected that the environmental factors, specifying the familial and prior depressive experience lead to a conclusion that female individuals outnumber male individuals on the prevalence of depression.

]]> 2025-02-10 15:46:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322778002 Swendsen & Merikangas (2000) https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322782140 twin and adoption studies

]]> 2025-02-10 15:48:55 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322782140 Matsudaira and Kitamura (2005) https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322788895 Psychometric approach using 541 Japanese undergraduate psychology students. 61% female, mean age = 19.6. Questionnaires assessing temperament measures of: Novelty-Seeking, Harm-Avoidance, Reward-

Dependence and Persistence and questionnaires assessing character measures of: Self-Directedness, Cooperativeness and Self-Transcendence. Both on a 4-point Likert scale. Anxiety and Depression scales used.

]]> 2025-02-10 15:52:45 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322788895 "Introversion: Relationship with Mental Well-Being" (2021) https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322789568 explores how introversion correlates with mental well-being, noting that many introverted individuals may undervalue their personality, which can be linked to depressive symptoms.


]]> 2025-02-10 15:53:02 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322789568 https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322790244 Children of a low mental age were more likely to be comorbid with conduct disorders, whereas children with a higher mental age presented more often with anxiety disorders. (Ginicola., 2007)

]]> 2025-02-10 15:53:27 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322790244 Introversion and extroversion: implications for depression and suicidality (2001) https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322791253 highlights that introversion (characterized by low extroversion) is significantly associated with the characteristics and outcomes of depression. The study suggests that introversion may represent an underlying heritable trait influencing the development and course of depression and suicidality.

]]> 2025-02-10 15:54:04 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322791253 Cohort studies https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322793327 Hakulinen et al., 2015 (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/da.22376)

]]> 2025-02-10 15:55:34 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322793327 Experiencing significant negative life events, such as unemployment, bereavement, or trauma, elevates the risk of developing depression. https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322793740 The World Health Organization notes that individuals who have undergone adverse life events are more likely to develop depression.

]]> 2025-02-10 15:55:47 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322793740 substance dependent individuals https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322794921 explained either by a causal relationship or a shared etiologic factor underlying both disorders (depressive disorder and substance abuse).

]]> 2025-02-10 15:56:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322794921 Matsudaira and Kitamura (2005) https://padlet.com/uonpsych1/v2z3mr164b02hznx/wish/3322814794 Depression positively correlated with harm-avoidance, and negatively correlated with reward-dependance, persistence, self-directedness, cooperativeness, self transcendence

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