Livelihood Framework by Xi Jiao https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018 Identify factors under each category of the framework en-us 2018-09-10 10:03:43 UTC 2026-01-29 01:07:01 UTC hello@padlet.com Assets: site 1- team 1 jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279322192 Natural capital:
-xxx

Physical capital:
-xxx

Human capital:
-xxx

Financial capital:
-xxx

Social capital:
-xxx]]> 2018-09-10 10:04:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279322192 jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279322503 2018-09-10 10:06:11 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279322503 Access modified by: site 1- team 1 jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279325605 Social relations:
-xxx

Institutions:
-xxx

Organizations:
-xxx

]]> 2018-09-10 10:23:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279325605 In the context of: site 1- team 1 jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279326068 Trends:
-xxx

Shocks:
-xxx

]]> 2018-09-10 10:25:59 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279326068 Livelihood strategies: site 1- team 1 jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279326929 NR based activities:
-xxx

Non-NR based activities:
-xxx

]]> 2018-09-10 10:29:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279326929 Livelihood outcomes: site 1- team 1 jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279327583 Livelihood security:
-xxx

Environmental sustainability:
-xxx

]]> 2018-09-10 10:32:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279327583 Task description jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279327831
Read the assigned texts and start to identify and discuss factors that affecting livelihood in the study site, under following categories of Ellis framework: the assets, the factors modifying/affecting access, the context, the resulting livelihood strategy (composition of activities), and the effects/outcome of this.   

Consider and discuss:
•Do you find any categories lack of data and information that would be useful for the analysis? If yes, what factors at which scale and how can you possibly collect the data?
]]> 2018-09-10 10:34:11 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279327831 jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279331528 2018-09-10 10:44:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279331528 Assets: site 1- team 1 jiaoxi_xj https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279831610 Natural capital:
-xxx

Physical capital:
-xxx

Human capital:
-xxx

Financial capital:
-xxx

Social capital:
-xxx]]> 2018-09-11 13:08:07 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279831610 Assets: Tun Ring - Dalbergia 1 ximena8595 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279836560 Natural capital:
- Timber, non-timber forest products and wild life. Rubber, land

Physical capital:
- Streets, access to markets

Human capital:
-4.6 persons/household, hired people

Financial capital:
- Livestock, cash crops (casava, soybean)

Social capital:
- Community Forestry, ]]> 2018-09-11 13:15:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279836560 Site 3 - Team 1 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279837177 Natural Capital:
- Community Forests
- Rivers

Physical Capital:
- Roads
- Wells
- Ponds
- Bridges
- Health Centres
- Schools
- Pagoda

Human Capital:
- selling labour in exchange of food

Financial Capital:
- Loans to buy rice

Social Capital:
- local rice banks




]]> 2018-09-11 13:16:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279837177 Assets: https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279837480 Team 3.2
Natural Capital:
-Farm Land
-Forests
-Water Bodies

Physical Capital:
-Roads
-Tools for harvesting
-Transportation
-Bridges
-Markets

Human Capital:
-Labour
-Education and training by NGOs
-Health Center
-School

Financial Capital:
-Rice banks
-Informal credit by UNESCO

Social Capital:
-Help from relatives
-Help from NGOs
-Community Forestry]]> 2018-09-11 13:17:02 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279837480 Access modified by: Tun Ring- Dalbergia ximena8595 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279837854 Social relations:
- 50% males
all from the same ethnic group
Institutions:
- Forest Administration (mgmt)
- Tum Ring Commune
Organizations:
- NGO (]]> 2018-09-11 13:17:35 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279837854 In the context of: Tun Ring- Dalbergia ximena8595 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279838125 Trends:
- Context: 1244 households with 5668 people
- Creation of new rubber plantations
- Decrease of land ffr local people-
- Rubber plantations stopped free ranging (Usage Lost)
- Increasing opportunities of work (new companies)

Shocks:
-xxx

]]> 2018-09-11 13:18:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279838125 Livelihood strategies: Tum Ring- Dalbergia 1 ximena8595 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279838818 NR based activities:
-xxx

Non-NR based activities:
-xxx

]]> 2018-09-11 13:19:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279838818 Livelihood outcomes: Tum Ring- team 1 ximena8595 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279839159 Livelihood security:
-xxx

Environmental sustainability:
-xxx

]]> 2018-09-11 13:19:33 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279839159 Site 3 - Team 1 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279839692 Trends:
- in-migration with people claiming access to land
- illegal resource exploitation
- harvesting pressure increasing
- land conversion
- villagers selling the land
- gambling cash away
- lack of appropriate policies

Shocks: 
- forest fires
- outbreak of brown plant hoppers and virus diseases


]]> 2018-09-11 13:20:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279839692 trends tanwiehanson https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279839926 2018-09-11 13:20:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279839926 Assets: site 1- team 1 Wicki_Nielsen https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279840571 Natural capital:
-xxx

Physical capital:
-xxx

Human capital:
-xxx

Financial capital:
-xxx

Social capital:
-xxx]]> 2018-09-11 13:22:07 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279840571 Assets: Tun Ring D2 Wicki_Nielsen https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279840671 Natural capital:
- Forest (Timber, food, medicines, wild meat)
-Agricultural land (shifting agriculture)
- Rubber (with inter-cropping while rubber plants are young)

Physical capital:
- Infrastructure (roads to main markets)
- Transport vehicles

Human capital:
- No mention of education or training
-More well-off households hire people for cultivation

Financial capital:
- Logs, firewood and crops

Social capital:
- There is no direct on this however, the article states the villagers are not interested in community forestry and only partake on paper.]]> 2018-09-11 13:22:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279840671 Site 3 - Team 1 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279841478 Social Relations:
- Adult males active in harvesting

Institution:
- Private land ownership
- Community ownership of community forest
- State ownership of rivers/streams/infrastructures/ and forests

Organisations:
- Community Forestry members
- Local authorities, police/armed forces
- Ministry of Environment/ Rangers
- conservation projects by GTZ and other NGOs

]]> 2018-09-11 13:23:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279841478 Site 3 - Team 1 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279843326 NR Based activites:
- Collection of NTFPs (bamboo shoots/poles/mushrooms/wild vegetables...)
- Upland rice
- Fishing
- Small animal hunting

Non-NR based:
- trade of labour for food
- rice borrowing from other villagers
- seasonal remittances ?


]]> 2018-09-11 13:26:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279843326 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279843451 2018-09-11 13:26:59 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279843451 Site 3 - Team 1 https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279843543 Livelihood security:
- instability 
- walk further for resources
- scarcity
- risks associated with arrests / illegal loggers

Seasonality:
- Wet = rice
- Hot = NTFP collection

Env. Sustainbility
Continuous conversion of forest land (lack of data)

]]> 2018-09-11 13:27:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279843543 Access modified by: https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279844942 Team 3.2
Social Relations:
-Gender
-Age
- Class

Institutions:
-Private Land Owners
-Rules set by Community Foresters
-Forests owned by state

Organizations:
-UNESCO
-PDAO
-CWDCC
-GIZ (GTZ)
-Armed Forces
-Local Police
-Rangers
]]> 2018-09-11 13:29:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279844942 Access modified by: Tun Ring D2 Wicki_Nielsen https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279846935 Social relations:
-Only mention is that young men collect for house construction and older people collect wood as a form of capital to pay for goods/services.

Institutions:
- Central govt states no planting of new crops or harvesting of timber in certain areas.
Government sometimes gives concessions for inter-cropping within rubber plants.

Organizations:
- Rubber plant company, central govt. (forestry admininstration offices), NGOs, Ethic group 


]]> 2018-09-11 13:32:23 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279846935 In context of https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279850636 Team 3.2
Trends:
-Immigration (Kampot and Takeo Provinces)
-Emigration (To Phnom Penh and Kampot for employment)
-Seasonal Migration (To urban areas)

Shocks:
-Forest Fires
-Viral diseases (Brown Planthoppers - BPH)]]> 2018-09-11 13:38:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279850636 In the context of: Tun Ring D2 Wicki_Nielsen https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279852155 Trends:
- Migrants
- Increasing populations
- Large rubber company investment provided demand and infrastructure.


Shocks:
- 2007 storm - destroyed houses - no common!

]]> 2018-09-11 13:41:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279852155 Composed of: https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279853962 Team 3.2
NR-based activities:
-Rice Production
-Fishing
-Timber Harvesting
-NTFP Collection

Non-NR Based:
-Job seeking in urban areas
-Remittances from urban areas
-Trade of farming products
]]> 2018-09-11 13:44:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279853962 Site 2 tanwiehanson https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279854180 2018-09-11 13:44:23 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279854180 Livelihood strategies: Tun Ring D2 Wicki_Nielsen https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279857092 NR based activities:
-xxx

Non-NR based activities:
-xxx

]]> 2018-09-11 13:49:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279857092 With effects on: https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279857718 Team 3.2
Livelihood Security:

]]> 2018-09-11 13:50:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279857718 site 2 team 1 tanwiehanson https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279859356 trends
-deforestation
-illegal forest exploitation
-migration
-Macro economic- policy 

shocks
-drought
-civil war

]]> 2018-09-11 13:52:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jiaoxi_xj/TPFF2018/wish/279859356