11A and B by Mennatullah Yasser https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje Made with an open mind en-us 2021-01-06 17:27:09 UTC 2022-01-26 09:35:25 UTC hello@padlet.com mennatullahyasser https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2006912635 Location
Time period 
Founder
Challenges
Main leaders
Achievements 
 Decline

]]> 2022-01-23 07:13:57 UTC https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2006912635 Hana Haitham east asia https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2006913828 Location—> Current China
Ming dynasty—> overthrew mongols and they were stable for 300 years
Qing dynasty—> Manchu the ruler established this dynasty and during this time korea and japan were developing too 1644-1911.
The emperor kangxi ruled qing dynasty from 1661-1722. Stability and expansion was established during his time, he expanded to taiwan mongolia central asia and joining these countries into the empire and also protected tibet which is now a north land in india and this reflected on china’s control nowadays.

The emperor Qianlong he was a poet and was know for his art and calligraphy. The tax collections were at an all-time high. He intiated militarily concentration camps which lead to annextion Xinjiang accompanied by the mass killing of the local muslims abd till this day muslims are fighting for their freedom from these concentration camps. Uighurs were the local muslims that lived in china, they were never able to express their religionand traditions due to the dominance of the chinese culture. Furthermore, Qianlong started to send armies to Tibet to control them, and the campaign was successful and the were forced to submit to the chinese rule. But other campaigns weren’t successful.

There was alot of conflicts with the west. China had a lot of connections and trading with Europe but the British were not satisfied with the limited privileges that Chyna traded with them so in 1793 they asked for more trading rights but the emperor Qianlong responded that China does not need Europe’s trading anymore or manufacturing goods anymore. that affected their bureaucratic system and it was destroyed completely evidently taxes were high and people wanted the ming dynasty back so the peasants started an organization called White Lotus rebellion but ditching government brutally killed around 100,000 peasants.]]> 2022-01-23 07:16:45 UTC https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2006913828 Safavids Empire ( Ayah ) https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2006918355 Location: northern Azerbaijan region 
Time period: 1588 - 1629
Problems that they faced: no real navy and they also lacked natural defenses 
Religion: strict hold of Shi'a Muslims slam, they denied legitimacy to any Sunni Muslim 
The opposition between the ottoman and Safavid empire caused by religious differences. 
the hostility between both the ottomans and the Safavids are still present in Iraq and Iran. 
 Conflicts between both: religious, control overland trade routes.

]]> 2022-01-23 07:25:45 UTC https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2006918355 The Ottoman Empire https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2012983564 (Zeina)

Location

Extending into modern-
day Turkey as well as to
the Balkan areas of
Europe and parts of
North Africa and
Southeast Asia, the
Ottoman Empire was
the largest and most
enduring of the great
Islamic empires of this
period.

Founder

Founded by the Osman
Dynasty in the 1300s
Time period
By the 15th century, the
Ottoman Empire was
already becoming a major
power.the empire lasted
until its defeat in 1918 by
the Allies in World War I.


Main leaders

Mehmed II (ruled 1451-
1481)

Achievements

The armies of Mehmed Il next seized lands around the western edge of
the Black Sea. Then they moved into the Balkans in Southeast Europe. To
counter the power of Venice

Decline

The Ottoman Empire reached its peak under suleiman 1




]]> 2022-01-26 08:08:24 UTC https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2012983564 SALMA ASHRAF https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2012999560 Mughal India
Location: Turkey 

Time period: 1520s

Founder: Babur, a descendant of Tamerlane 

Challenges: 

Main leaders: Babur & Akbar

Achievements: 
-At that time, overseas trade flourished & Arab traders conducted most of the commerce.
-They traded goods included(textiles, tropical foods, & precious stones) 

Decline: Shah Jahan’s son inherited an empire weakened by corruption and the failure to keep up with the military innovations and external enemies. 

]]> 2022-01-26 08:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2012999560 Russia (Nour) https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2013006755 Location: Western it it was in the center Europe/Asia 
Time period: first ruler 1547
Founder: --
Challenges: 
Main leaders: Ivan IV called( the Terrible) 
achievements: -he expanded Russian borders eastward, he took control of Khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan and Siberia held by the descendants of (Golden Horde) 
- Mongolian Conquerors 
- this expansions came to rely more using of gunpowder 
- control of Volga: expand to the east and control the trade, Ivan allowed Stronganvos, major Russia landowners, to hire bands and Siberian khan. 
- Stronganovs were successful gaining control of Volga
- Russia continued moving to east into Siberia after the reign of Ivan.
- Missionaries followed converting many to Eastern Orthodox 

Decline: --]]> 2022-01-26 08:22:30 UTC https://padlet.com/mennatullahyasser/uw2cqwv0roq2vgje/wish/2013006755