Fall 2022 MWF 10:00-11:50 American Education Timeline by Jennifer Berne https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926 Using the American History Timeline websites and the Ornstein American History Timeline Table as your guide, submit five examples of what you view as historically significant American educational moments in time. Summarize the content and post chronologically. You may add links to articles, images, videos, or audio. You may also comment on other student's posts, but please also submit your five separate event postings. Please do not duplicate historical events, so read your fellow students' posts carefully. en-us 2022-08-15 23:12:49 UTC 2025-05-12 11:37:25 UTC hello@padlet.com 1830's Common Schools https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277809843 Funded by local property taxes, charged no tuition, and were open to all white children. They were good business and the future of the economy & democracy depended upon providing a "common" education to all children, no matter where they were born or the whom. 

]]> 2022-08-31 14:23:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277809843 The first known school in American in 1635 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277824965 The Boston Latin School, established in 1635, was the first school in what is now the United States.  On April 23, 1635, the first public school in what would become the United States was established in Boston, Massachusetts. 


https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/first-public-school-america]]> 2022-08-31 14:33:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277824965 470–347 BCE Achieving Justice https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277861988 Plato views education as "a means to achieve justice, both individual justice and social justice. According to Plato, individual justice can be obtained when each individual develops his or her ability to the fullest. In this sense, justice means excellence. Plato believes that all people can easily exist in harmony when society gives them equal educational opportunity from an early age to compete fairly with each other." He also believed that knowledge was not attained by only contemplation but through discussion, teaching, and research. He founded The Academy in 387 BC in Athens, where scholars would meet, discuss, and lecture about the nature of the universe.  Subjects taught there included mathematics, natural science, astronomy, dialectics, philosophy, and politics.

https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations/AAI9517932/#:~:text=Abstract,this%20sense%2C%20justice%20means%20excellence.
https://dailyhistory.org/What_was_Plato%27s_academy_and_why_did_it_influence_Western_thought]]> 2022-08-31 14:59:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277861988 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson avbruno123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277946287 MAY 18, 1896
Established the rule that "separate" facilities for blacks and whites were constitutional as long as they were "equal."

]]> 2022-08-31 15:53:21 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277946287 The Feminization of Teaching avbruno123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277947896 SEP 15, 1930
The Suffrage Movement established equality between men and women and allowed women to take up the position of teaching. Women were able to be teachers without discrimination or being looked down upon.

]]> 2022-08-31 15:54:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277947896 brown vs.board of education https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277948150 2022-08-31 15:54:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277948150 Civil Rights Movement avbruno123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277949470 SEP 15, 1950
Enlisted the federal government in an effort to equalize educational opportunities for children of color. Brown vs. Board of Education led to segregation in schools, which was later accompanied by protests. They welcomed equality in schools and a variety of cultures in classrooms.

]]> 2022-08-31 15:55:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277949470 The Elementary and Secondary Education Act avbruno123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277951154 APR 6, 1965
The ESEA started Head Start, gave free lunches to those and need, and gave greater attention to special education. 

]]> 2022-08-31 15:56:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277951154 Ruby Bridges ilovemusic1274 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277951736 On November 14, 1960, at the age of six, Ruby became the very first African American child to attend the all-white public William Frantz Elementary School.]]> 2022-08-31 15:56:46 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277951736 2001 ( no children left behind) bd1017 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277951832 2022-08-31 15:56:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277951832 Susie King Taylor ilovemusic1274 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277955046 Susie King Taylor (1848-1912) was the first black teacher to teach openly in a school for former slaves. She was born as a slave on a plantation in Georgia, and later lived with her grandmother, who was influential in her education.]]> 2022-08-31 15:59:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277955046 1901 Joliet Junior College ElianaPlummer https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277969911 First Public Community College to open in the US.]]> 2022-08-31 16:09:24 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277969911 1956 Clinton 12 ElianaPlummer https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277974332 Twelve African American students integrate into Clinton High School in Clinton, Tennessee.]]> 2022-08-31 16:12:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277974332 1974 The Equal Education Opportunities Act ElianaPlummer https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277980192 Prohibits discrimination and forces school to take down the barriers that prevents students from equal opportunities.]]> 2022-08-31 16:16:45 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277980192 John Dewey ilovemusic1274 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277981910 The idea of a progressive education, educating the child to reach his full potential and actively promoting and participating in a democratic society, began in the late 1800s and became widespread by the 1930s. John Dewey was the founder of this movement.]]> 2022-08-31 16:17:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277981910 1933 The New Deal https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277984019 In 1933, President  Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a "New Deal" act as a way to help with the aftermath of the Great Depression. The National Youth Administration was one of the programs established. It focused on providing work and education for Americans between the ages of 16 and 25. It operated from June 26, 1935 to 1939 as part of the Works Progress Administration]]> 2022-08-31 16:19:25 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277984019 1990 Americans With Disabilities Act(ADA) ElianaPlummer https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277985080 A law that prohibits any form of discrimination against people with disabilities in all areas including education.]]> 2022-08-31 16:20:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277985080 1933 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277985365 2022-08-31 16:20:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277985365 The National Defense Education ilovemusic1274 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277988544 The National Defense Education Act was signed into law on September 2, 1958, providing funding to United States education institutions at all levels.]]> 2022-08-31 16:22:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277988544 1992 City Academy High School ElianaPlummer https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277993630 The first charter school in the US opens in St. Paul, Minnesota.]]> 2022-08-31 16:26:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277993630 John Chavis ilovemusic1274 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277993721 Washington and Lee University in 1799 admitted a man named John Chavis, the first known instance of an African American attending college in the United States.]]> 2022-08-31 16:26:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277993721 Jane Addams (1860-1935) celeste26082 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277995758 Jane Addams was an avid social activist & more. She cofounded and led Hull House, one of the first settlement houses in North America. Hull House provided child care, practical and cultural training and education, and other services to the largely immigrant population of its Chicago neighborhood. Addams also successfully advocated for social reform. Agreeing with Dewey and William James, Addams believed that knowledge should not be separated from its consequences. Education's role, therefore, was to provide the knowledge that would improve the life of all of the participants in the community.]]> 2022-08-31 16:28:29 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2277995758 Martin Luther King Jr. (1955-1968) celeste26082 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278011392 Martin Luther King Jr. is known for his leadership in the  Civil Rights Movement.  In the mid-1950s, Dr. King led the movement to end segregation and counter prejudice in the United States through the means of peaceful protest. He fought for equal opportunities in schools as well and helped fight segregation in schools.]]> 2022-08-31 16:39:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278011392 Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC) celeste26082 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278033492 Confucius was an ancient Chinese teacher, philosopher, and political theorist.  Confucius saw education as a process of constant self-improvement and held that its primary function was the training of noblemen. He sought to revitalize Chinese social institutions, including the family, school, community, state, and kingdom. He believed that education and reflection led to virtue, and that those who aspired to command others must cultivate discipline and moral authority in themselves. Confucius said people should practice five virtues: Kindness, Goodness, Honesty, Modesty, Wisdom & Trustworthiness.]]> 2022-08-31 16:53:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278033492 1896 Plessy V Ferguson https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278043897 Plessy V Ferguson was a supreme court ruling that decided segregated schools were acceptable as long as all schools had equal access. 

"Separate but Equal" became the motto during this time period.]]> 2022-08-31 17:00:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278043897 1904 Bethune Cookman University Sofia Rodriguez https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278083279 https://www.cookman.edu/history/


]]> 2022-08-31 17:29:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278083279 Horace Mann (1837) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278092577 Horace Mann who was the secretary of the new Massachusetts board of 1837 created taxes to improve low-poverty places. He thought that every area rich or poor should have the ability of the same level of schooling. This is even still shown in today's world. (Olivia)]]> 2022-08-31 17:35:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278092577 2015 Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) Sofia Rodriguez https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278092842 https://www.understood.org/en/articles/the-difference-between-the-every-student-succeeds-act-and-no-child-left-behind

]]> 2022-08-31 17:36:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278092842 1907 Montessori education Sofia Rodriguez https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278102965 https://www.whitbyschool.org/passionforlearning/the-history-of-the-montessori-education]]> 2022-08-31 17:43:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278102965 Committee of 10 (1892) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278103504 The Committee of 10 where a group generating a curriculum for children in school. They made recommendations and gave opinions on what high schoolers standards of learning should be. From this day we have a curriculum to follow to succeed in schooling. (Olivia)]]> 2022-08-31 17:43:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278103504 1864 Gallaudet University https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278104429 Gallaudet University was the first school in North America for the Deaf Community. They were established in 1864 and located in the District of Colombia. As the school arose from the ground up it had the support of Congress and President Lincoln. (Daniel Cicerrella)]]> 2022-08-31 17:44:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278104429 Measurement Movement (1920) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278119665 Thorndike, Terman, and some other phycologists created testing against the average. Meaning giving the students and teachers a chance to see their knowledge against the so called "norm" or the average. It gave educators a chance to see what they need to work on or how they should present the curriculum better to the students This is where standardized tests came in. Even to this day we have standardized tests all the way up to the SAT's.(Olivia)]]> 2022-08-31 17:55:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278119665 1852 Froebel’s principle Sofia Rodriguez https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278130805 https://www.froebel.org.uk/uploads/documents/FT-Froebels-principles-and-practice-today.pdf]]> 2022-08-31 18:04:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278130805 School Choice Movement and Tax Vouchers(1990) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278133448 John Tubb and Terry Moe introduced arguments about school choices in 1990 pushing to make choices available. Making a big impact where parents have more control over their child's education. This means parents had the ability to send their kids to private schools also with help from the government for better or more private education. This is still in today's world as we have private, religious, boarding, and public schools available. (Olivia)]]> 2022-08-31 18:06:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278133448 1820 Spencer principles Sofia Rodriguez https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278140795 https://www3.nd.edu/~rbarger/www7/spenser.html]]> 2022-08-31 18:11:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278140795 Maria Montessori(1910) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278149457 Maria Montessori created a new way of letting children learn individually. letting the kids take their own way without forcing them to learn a curriculum in the young ages. This is now still a thing today as many had experienced it too. Maria Montessori: Impact on Modern Childhood Education - 830 Words | Research Paper Example (ivypanda.com) (Olivia)]]> 2022-08-31 18:18:36 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278149457 Greek 1600 BCE-300 BCE https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278199583 In Greece, male students between the ages of 7 and 20 were either instructed in the Athens way, which emphasizes civic responsibility and a sense of belonging to the city-state in order to build a well-rounded individual. Or they were trained to be Spartans, They were taught drills, military songs, and combat strategies. Athens Taught there students to read, write, do math, and enjoy the arts. Spartans used  Military leaders to  train the children to work for the military state. While Athens were taught by private teachers or schools.]]> 2022-08-31 18:58:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278199583 1938 B.F. Skinner, a psychologist, started developing theories on human behavior. dominiquegrant288 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278212339 B.F. Skinner, who received his doctorate from Harvard, is most known for creating the behaviorism theory. The Behavior of Organisms (1938), one of Skinner's writings, and the novel Walden Two, which is based on his theories (1948). Positive reinforcement, in his opinion, strengthens behavior, while negative reinforcement steers a child away from a particular conduct.

]]> 2022-08-31 19:09:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278212339 February 25, 1837 dominiquegrant288 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278223052 The United States of Americas First Historically Black college and university. The university is still running to this day and was established to educate people of African decent.]]> 2022-08-31 19:18:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278223052 1909 dominiquegrant288 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278230031 First junior High School established in Berkeley California.]]> 2022-08-31 19:26:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278230031 1636 first English speaking college dominiquegrant288 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278234657 In 1636 The Harvard college was the first English speaking college founded in the western Hemisphere.]]> 2022-08-31 19:30:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278234657 1791 Bill of Rights dominiquegrant288 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278239186 The first Congress of the new United States approves the Bill of Rights. None of the modifications make any reference of schooling. However, according to the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, all other powers "are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." As a result, the state now oversees education instead of the federal government.]]> 2022-08-31 19:34:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278239186 (1972) Title IX kadtay123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278260553 Federal Civil Rights Law that prohibits students and employees from being discriminated against due to their gender.

Prior to, women/girls remained limited in what they could achieve. 

(ex: sports)]]> 2022-08-31 19:55:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278260553 2007 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District dominiquegrant288 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278262684 Parents Involved in Community Schools, a non-profit organization, filed a lawsuit against the Seattle school District on the grounds that the racial tiebreaker to decide which school students go to  contravened the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and Washington state law. The lawsuit was dismissed by a federal district court, which upheld the tiebreaker. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed on appeal in a three-judge panel. The District's racial tiebreaker scheme was ruled to be unlawful under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by the Court after applying a "strict scrutiny" approach.]]> 2022-08-31 19:57:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278262684 (1638) Hartford Public High School kadtay123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278288866 This is the second oldest high school in the US.

It was originally founded by Thomas Hooker, to prepare men for Puritan Ministry. During the 17th century, "City on a Hill" was the motto. In other words, Hartford was to become a model Christian Community.

History Link: https://law.hartfordschools.org/index.php/about-us/a-brief-history-of-hphs

I found this to be very interesting because I grew up in Hartford, Ct. Nowadays, the city and schools are known for having a different reputation. (Ex: Violence, Gangs, Drugs)

]]> 2022-08-31 20:28:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278288866 (1904) Helen Keller kadtay123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278306951 In 1904, Helen Keller became the first deafblind person to graduate from Radcliffe College which is now Harvard University.

Later on, she became an author and an advocate for schools for the deaf and blind.

In today's time... it appears as though some people still find it hard to believe that she was both deaf and blind while having so many accomplishments.

Article Link: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jan/07/helen-keller-why-is-a-tiktok-conspiracy-theory-undermining-her-story]]> 2022-08-31 20:50:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278306951 (1990) Westside Community Schools v. Mergens kadtay123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278323768 Bridget Mergens requested to have a Christian club after school. Westside schools insisted that it would be illegal.

Ultimately, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Mergens for the following reasons: 

1. In 1984, a law called the Equal Access Act required schools to allow religious and political clubs if schools had other student interest clubs.

2. The Equal Access Act was underneath the constitutional Establishment Clause which acknowledges that Congress cannot create laws that respect the establishment of religion or prohibit the free exercise of religion.]]> 2022-08-31 21:10:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278323768 (1801) The Blackboard kadtay123 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278333873 In 1801, James Pillans invented the first Blackboard in his classroom.

During this time, students used slate or wood to write on. Pillans decided to find a larger piece of slate and started using it to write lessons for students to visually see.

This has improved the educational system as blackboards, greenboards, whiteboards, and smartboards are still widely used around the US today.]]> 2022-08-31 21:23:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278333873 2010 The Common Core State Standards Initiative ashley_caraballo68 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278354222 In 2010, the common core state standards initiative launched. It was a curriculum implemented to ensure that students across all states have corresponding standards that prepare high school graduates for college and the workforce. It also ensures that all students know certain topics by the end of the each grade.]]> 2022-08-31 21:56:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278354222 The Scopes Trial https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278363743
The Scope Trial was a case brought up in Tennessee about what can and cant be taught to students. In 1925 John Scope, a high school teacher, discussed the idea of evolution with his students. this was frown upon since he was going against the idea of god and religion. John was seen as gulity and charged a fine for his actions]]> 2022-08-31 22:14:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278363743 1975 Education for all Handicapped Children Act ashley_caraballo68 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278364103 On November 29, 1975 the United States congress passed the EHA which guaranteed all disabled children to a free public school through federal funds for equal access to education and one free meal a day.]]> 2022-08-31 22:15:07 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278364103 Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278368838 These acts were put in place to make individuals with special needs have more reasonable and accepting laws. this gave people access to free education, less restricted education, and appropriate testing for learning disabilities in students. Schools began to make ESE services and create a curriculum for kids with special needs.]]> 2022-08-31 22:23:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278368838 Abington School District v. Schempp https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278377358 In the Abington school, the school was enforcing mandatory religious practices. this led to the Abington School District v. Schempp which was the supreme court case that officially banned the reading of the bible or religious teachings in public school as unconstitutional under the first amendment, freedom of religion. ]]> 2022-08-31 22:37:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278377358 First Compulsory Education Law (Massachusetts, 1647) vc806 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278382720 a law that
1. made it mandatory for parents to ensure their children could read
2. made all towns with 50 or more families responsible to hiring and maintain a teacher for their children
3. made all towns with 100 or more families create and support a grammar school to prepare students to attend Harvard College]]> 2022-08-31 22:46:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278382720 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278388653 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District was a supreme court case that discussed the amount of control schools have over students freedom of speech. Children were wearing black armbands to protest the vietnam war. The school didnt like this so they banned them from school but the students believed they were violated by their first amendment right to freedom of protest. The supreme court agreed with a 7-2 decison and the decison between what can and can't be controlled began.]]> 2022-08-31 22:57:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278388653 Invention of google 1998 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278390220 Google was invented and completely rewrote how students can learn. Students now can look up any answer they could need in seconds. Google was invented in 1998 by Lary Page and Sergey Brin students at Stanford. 
https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/history-of-google/m01188rqz?hl=en

]]> 2022-08-31 23:00:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278390220 First girls academy opens in Philadelphia 1787 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278393102 Allowed girls to learn basic skills, set up the future for girls and women movements into schools, workforce, voting. First big step for woman. 
https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/womens-education/]]> 2022-08-31 23:05:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278393102 Educate America Act vc806 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278395508 provided more founding and resources in an attempt to raise education standards. they also set goals in multiple curriculum areas to be achieved by 2000.]]> 2022-08-31 23:08:43 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278395508 First public high school opens in 1821 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278395654 Though only male students were allowed to attend, 101 male students started at which was the first public school to open. Located in Boston the school was called English Classical School. 
https://thebronxchronicle.com/2017/05/25/first-public-high-school-english-classical-school/#:~:text=Thursday%2C%20May%2025%20%E2%80%94%20The%20first,the%20Boston%20Latin%20Grammar%20School.]]> 2022-08-31 23:08:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278395654 "A Nation At Risk" published (1983) vc806 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278396756 the book outlined just how far behind in education the U.S. was compared to other countries.]]> 2022-08-31 23:10:16 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278396756 John Dewy publishes "democracy and education" 1916 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278401208 Tell how we need hands on learning styles. He also talks about advancing progressive education movements. He criticizes and expands on the works of Rousseau and Plato.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/369051.Democracy_and_Education]]> 2022-08-31 23:16:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278401208 Bilingual Education Act (1968) vc806 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278405066 the government gave grants to school districts for the purpose of establishing educational programs for students with limited English]]> 2022-08-31 23:22:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278405066 Massachusetts passes the first mandatory attendance law 1852 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278406877 This law makes it a requirement all children must go to school. Consequences being jail time or fines. Sets up how important education is. 
https://www.bostonmagazine.com/education/2018/05/17/tbt-compulsory-education-massachusetts/]]> 2022-08-31 23:25:14 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278406877 G.I. Bill vc806 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278407072 although the bill did many things, it had an educational component that helped WWII veterans pay for college or trade school education.]]> 2022-08-31 23:25:29 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278407072 1640 The New England War on Satan https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278455294 1640 A Massachusetts Colony passed the first ever "public-school" laws. This led to other Colonys adopting these laws. As time progressed it became mandatory for every male above the age of 7 to know how to read and write. (Daniel Cicerrella)]]> 2022-09-01 00:20:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278455294 1900 Hall's Child Study https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278474409 Hall's study was based on studying the child's personality and development of mind, with hopes to educate all children to their best individual needs. One of his tactics was to provide the child a scenario with lack of background knowledge and gage the creativeness based on their answer. (Daniel Cicerrella)]]> 2022-09-01 00:35:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278474409 1966 The Coleman Report https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278482289 Coleman's report examined the achievement gap between children of different races, income groups, and national origins. This was the first-time children's educational development was looked beyond the classroom and into the homes of the children. (Daniel Cicerrella)]]> 2022-09-01 00:41:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278482289 1917 Compulsory Education Attendance Laws https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278500100 Mississippi was the last state to enforce the attendance of children at school for a set number of days in the week. Along with this, they were also the last state to enforce children to attend a schooling of a sort from age 6-16 by Federal Law. (Daniel Cicerrella)]]> 2022-09-01 00:57:16 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278500100 Susan Clark the first Black child to attend an integrated school because of a court order. (1868) Nichole_Caicedo https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278512045 2022-09-01 01:07:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278512045 Training Schools for Teachers 1823 Nichole_Caicedo https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278521553 2022-09-01 01:14:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278521553 1856 First Kindergarten in the U.S. ashley_caraballo68 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278524409 The first kindergarten in the United States was in Watertown, Wisconsin. It was a German-language kindergarten founded by Margarethe Schurz, who was taught the principles of kindergarten directly from the creator, Friedrich Froebel.]]> 2022-09-01 01:17:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278524409 First American school for slaves and Native Americans in NYC, 1704 Nichole_Caicedo https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278526287 2022-09-01 01:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278526287 1873 First Public Kindergarten in the U.S. ashley_caraballo68 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278533202 In 1873, the first ever publicly funded kindergarten in America opened up. It was located on Michigan Avenue in St Louis and named Des Peres School.]]> 2022-09-01 01:23:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278533202 Mary Peake, Teacher Of Runaway Slaves 1861 Nichole_Caicedo https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278534607 2022-09-01 01:24:04 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278534607 1860 First English-language Kindergarten ashley_caraballo68 https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278539486 Shortly after the first ever kindergarten opened up in the U.S., Elizabeth Peabody was inspired to create her own English-language kindergarten in Boston.]]> 2022-09-01 01:27:35 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278539486 The Federal Tribal Colleges Act (1980s) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278544499 This act established a community college on all Indian reservations ]]> 2022-09-01 01:31:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278544499 Catharine Beecher equal access to education for women and advocated for their roles as teachers and mothers, 1852 Nichole_Caicedo https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278548964 2022-09-01 01:34:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278548964 Little Rock Arkansas 1957 adam_camerino https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278588134 Federal courts ordered integration of little rock Arkansas public schools but the governor ordered his national guard to prevent this. Which forced Eisenhower to deploy federal troops to enforce the court order.]]> 2022-09-01 02:05:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278588134 Pennsylvania state constitution 1790 adam_camerino https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278617678 The constitution states all school should be free for poor kids. the rich are still expected to pay for school.]]> 2022-09-01 02:26:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278617678 Compulsory education law 1851 adam_camerino https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278642202 State of Massachusetts passes first its compulsory education law. The goal is to make sure that the children of poor immigrants get "civilized" and learn obedience and restraint, so they make good workers and don't contribute to social upheaval.]]> 2022-09-01 02:45:04 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278642202 Brown Vs The board of education 1954 adam_camerino https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278659966 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The Supreme Court unanimously agrees that segregated schools are "inherently unequal" and must be abolished. Almost 45 years later in 1998, schools, especially in the north, are as segregated as ever.]]> 2022-09-01 03:00:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2278659966 1642 Massachusetts writes the first education law https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279442621 The first education law was implemented by Massachusetts to make the education of young people a public responsibility. Essentially giving access to public education. (Noya)]]> 2022-09-01 15:07:19 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279442621 1751, Ben Franklin's Academy Established https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279450289 Ben Franklin established an institution that would rely on both an English library and a classical one, and emphasized the study of English over Greek and Latin. Had 4 stages of learning that began at age 9. (Noya)]]> 2022-09-01 15:12:29 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279450289 1823 First Private normal School https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279456950 First private normal school is opened in Concord, Vermont. Normal schools were developed and built primarily to train elementary-level teachers for the public schools. Founded by Samuel Read Hall (Noya)]]> 2022-09-01 15:16:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279456950 1865, Freedmen's Bureau https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279463736 Freedman's Bureau was an agency of the war department set up in 1865 to assist former slaves who were freed from slavery by emancipation. (Noya)]]> 2022-09-01 15:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279463736 1881 Tuskegee Institute https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279470840 Tuskegee Institute was established by Booker T. Washington under charter from the Alabama legislature for the purpose of training teachers in Alabama.]]> 2022-09-01 15:25:46 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2279470840 Corinne Smith https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282324441 The FCAT was started in Florida in the years 1998 as a way to measure students skills and implement higher standards for students.  This started in 3rd grade for students and went throughout high school. These tests specialized in the four aspects of education (Science, Math, reading, and writing). This ended in 2015. ]]> 2022-09-05 01:04:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282324441 Corinne Smith https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282351882 Ancient Rome is considered a pivotal point in education and is taught throughout schools in many different ways. This is when reading, writing, and math were taught in households and were taught in business ways. The Greeks influenced the romans education and allowed them to start a school system which is when they started teaching politics and religion. The main way of teaching was based on being afraid to make mistakes.]]> 2022-09-05 01:29:19 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282351882 African American Education (Corinne Smith) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282365705 African Americans were not allowed education for a very long time. They were forced to either learn by themselves or not know the simplicities of how to read or write. There was not a school for these kids until the mid 1800's and even then, the majority still weren't in schools until the mid 1900's. Another pivotal moment was integration between black and white schools. ]]> 2022-09-05 01:40:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282365705 Integration of Black and white schools https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282375107 In the mid 1900's black and white schools were integrated for the first time and it was a hard time for both sets of individuals because they had to start the process of acceptance that has started many different acts in education. It started off as a test where they chose a few African- American students to attend a primarily white school and from there they moved everyone in. This was an amazing act of improvement from the segregation that they went through and still go through. ]]> 2022-09-05 01:49:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282375107 Special Education in Florida (Corinne Smith) https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282389883 In 2013, 5 rights were permitted for special education making it easier for students with disabilities. First, it was allowed for parents to bring another individual into meetings like one of the child's specialists or therapists. They enacted a special diploma track. They also started allowing ABA, BCBA's, Therapists, etc, to work hand in hand with students in school or to observe them while they are at school. Lastly, students are allowed to be exempt from certain tests. ]]> 2022-09-05 02:03:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferlberne/useduchistorysec27926/wish/2282389883