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      <title>Where do Ethical Values come from? by Torin Schmitt</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-12-04 16:55:07 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-20 04:52:41 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Where do ethical values come from?</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311092382</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:19:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311092382</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Realism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311093647</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:20:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311093647</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Anti-Realism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094058</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:20:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094058</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Determinism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094154</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:21:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094154</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Nihilism/Skepticism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094249</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:21:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094249</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Divine Command Theory</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094550</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:21:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094550</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Moral Naturalism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:21:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094614</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Intuitionism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094730</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:22:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311094730</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Emotivism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311095024</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:22:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311095024</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Logical Positivism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311095268</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:22:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311095268</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Relativism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311095375</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 19:23:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311095375</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311146286</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Realism holds true that moral facts exist outside of human existence, and pertains to the universe at all times, no matter what. <br>Example: All knowledge is reached through reasoning</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:13:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311146286</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311148688</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Moral values exist to guide behaviour and vary by culture and individual.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:21:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311148688</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311150692</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Determinism is the theory that people do not hold free-will regarding decisions, and cannot be held responsible for a life that is essentially out of their control. When you are born, your life is predestined and there is nothing you can do to change it. Because of this, morality does not exist.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:28:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311150692</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311151745</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nihilism and skepticism in relation to morality outline that moral values are pointless and are merely just opinions. Morality is irrelevant.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:31:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311151745</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311152479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Divine Command Theory argues that right and wrong are determined by a supreme being, or a god, and ethical values are created by such.<br>Example: Bible or Quran</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:33:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311152479</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311153151</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Morality stems from human nature. Certain acts are innately good or bad. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:35:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311153151</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311153883</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There are moral facts, but they can only be known through intuition and not reason.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:38:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311153883</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311155613</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Moral judgments are a product of emotions, not reason. Right and wrong are feelings.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:44:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311155613</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311155824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Logical positivism attempts to evaluate moral values based on verifiability. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:45:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311155824</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311156323</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Moral values exist, but are not universal and change based on region, the individual, culture and time. These values reflect the individual, and shape the values of the people.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 21:47:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311156323</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Euthyphro Problem</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311161375</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Did God create moral values or acknowledge those that already exist? Did God tell us to do something because it is morally right or is it morally right because God told us to do it?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:09:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311161375</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Religious Moral Naturalism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311162645</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Moral guidance in existence of supreme being</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:14:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311162645</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Non-religious Moral Naturalism</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311162812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Looks to non-religious sources to determine right and wrong.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:15:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311162812</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>David Hume</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311164228</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Right and wrong are emotions rather than rational elements. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:21:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311164228</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>GE Moore</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311164528</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Good cannot be defined in one term, and good is intuitive.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:23:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311164528</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>St. Thomas Aquinas</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311164756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>God gave us the ability to distinguish between right and wrong.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:24:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311164756</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Thomas Hobbes</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311164878</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:24:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311164878</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>AJ Ayer</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311165256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>If something cannot be proven empirically, it cannot be true.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:26:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311165256</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Friederich Nietzsche</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311165358</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A truly free person creates their own morals not based off of what other people think.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:27:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311165358</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problems</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311166850</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There are several problems surrounding relativism. It denies a sole set of moral values, which leads to global disagreements on what should be considered right and wrong. An example would be the lack of rights of women in the Middle East, compared to gender equality in more westernized countries.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:34:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311166850</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problems</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311169200</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Many critiques found that the verification process was not verifiable itself, and therefore is impossible to be of verifiability.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:46:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311169200</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problems</title>
         <author>schmtori827</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311169835</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Intuitionism and Moore's theory does not explain how different cultures have different ideas of right and wrong.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-04 22:50:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/schmtori827/uo1v395ak15r/wish/311169835</guid>
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