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Hello everyone! Let me introduce myself. My name is Muhammad Hafidzh Dhiya Ulhaq. I am from class XI-C, SMAN 63 Jakarta.

Last night, there was a big football match: the AFF 2025 final. Sadly, Indonesia lose to Vietnam with a score of 1-0. It was a tough match, and many Indonesian fans felt disappointed with the result.

Statement:

Indonesia lose to Vietnam in the AFF 2025 final with a score of 1-0.

Agreeing:

I agree with those who say Vietnam played really well last night. Their teamwork and discipline were very strong, and they managed to score and defend until the end of the game.

Disagreeing:

However, I disagree with people who blame the Indonesian players and say they didn’t try hard enough. In my opinion, Indonesia played with full spirit and fought till the last minute. Sometimes, football is just unpredictable, and we must accept the result.

Let’s keep supporting our national team and hope for better results in the future!

Do you agree with my opinion, or do you have another point of view? 😊

I support the Palestinian struggle for freedom and justice. I agree that they deserve to live without occupation and daily oppression. However, I disagree with violence against civilians from any side, because it only brings more suffering.

I believe the world should stand with Palestine and push for peace, equality, and the end of the Israeli occupation.

Class: XI-C

Opinion: In my opinion, bringing phones to school has both positive and negative sides. It depends on how students use them. If used wisely, phones can support learning by providing access to digital resources, educational apps, and online research. However, if not managed properly, they can become a major distraction and even lead to cheating or social isolation during school hours.

Agree: I agree that students should be allowed to bring their phones to school, because it helps them contact parents and find information quickly.

Disagree: I disagree if students use their phones freely during class. It can distract them from the lesson and reduce their focus.

Agreement:

I think AI is very useful in our generation. With AI you can do a faster and more accurate research, and you can ask a question too. AI can make learning very easy too.

Disagreement:

In my opinion with AI some of jobs is being replaced by AI, and people will become less capable of critical thinking by relying on AI too much.

Topic: policy regarding new school start times, namely 06.30 WIB for all school levels in West Java

Agreement:

In my opinion, this support this policy because it is considered to increase discipline and time efficiency and With earlier school start times, parents are expected to be able to leave for work together with their children, making time more efficient.

disagreement:

some people say this policy can Lack of sleep and busy schedules can trigger stress and mental health problems in students and Students have to wake up earlier, which can disrupt their natural sleep patterns and cause fatigue throughout the day, especially for students who live far from school.

My opinion: I think i will agree with this rule, because it can inscreased your discipline and time efficiency and for the student who far from the school, goverment have a rule called "Mutasi" some student can do that, it will make your school is near from your home.

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - The government issued Government Regulation number 43 of 2018 concerning procedures for implementing community participation and awarding awards in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption . With PP 43/2018, members of the public who provide information to law enforcement regarding suspected corruption will receive an award in the form of a certificate and a premium of up to IDR 200 million.

i agree that corruption can be detrimental to the country and its people, I also agree with the eradication of corruption in the country

But I don't agree if the punishment for corruptors is only a few years in prison, they will never learn their lesson unless they are impoverished.

Agreeing : I agree, squat toilets are more hygienic because there is no direct contact with the toilet.

Disagreeing : I disagree too, squat toilets feel uncomfortable and can make your legs tired.

class: xic

statement: life as a pioneer is fun

In my opinion,being a pioneer is not always easy. It requires dealing with failures, working without clear guidance, and often moving forward alone. Not everyone is built to handle such pressure and risk. Therefore, I believe that living as a pioneer can be exciting only if someone has a strong mindset, high motivation, and readiness to face difficulties.

agreeing:

"I agree that living as a pioneer is exciting because it means having the courage to take the first step, explore new things, and pave the way for others. Although it's full of challenges, being a pioneer offers unique experiences, the satisfaction of seeing the results of your own efforts, and the chance to leave a meaningful legacy."

disagreeing:"I disagree that living as a pioneer is always fun, because being a pioneer often means facing many obstacles without clear guidance. The pressure, fear of failure, and lack of support can make the pioneer’s life feel heavy and exhausting."

Opinion/Statement:

In my opinion, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in schools is a great innovation that can help improve the quality of education. With AI, students can receive more personalized learning experiences, and teachers can also save time in grading and creating materials.

Agreeing:

I completely agree with the idea of using AI in education. One reason is that AI can adjust to each student’s learning speed and style, which makes studying more effective. For example, some apps powered by AI can give practice questions based on what the student needs to improve. It also allows students to access learning materials anytime and anywhere.

Disagreeing:

However, some people may disagree with this. They argue that if students depend too much on AI, they might become lazy and less motivated to think critically. In addition, AI can’t fully replace teachers because it lacks human emotions and understanding. Not all students have access to the internet or devices, so it might also create inequality in learning.

Conclusion:

So, while AI has many advantages in education, we should use it wisely and not forget the importance of real human interaction in the learning process.

XI-C

Statement : In my opinion, the shift to remote learning during the pandemic has revolutionized education worldwide, bringing both opportunities and challenges. While it has opened new doors for flexible learning and technological integration, it has also exposed significant gaps in access and effectiveness that need to be addressed to ensure quality education for all students.

Agreeing:

I agree that remote learning offers tremendous benefits, especially in terms of flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace, revisit recorded lessons, and access a wide variety of educational materials online. This mode of learning also eliminates the need for commuting, which saves time and reduces expenses. Additionally, the integration of technology has encouraged the development of new teaching methods and tools that can cater to diverse learning styles.

Disagreeing:

However, I disagree with the idea that remote learning can completely replace traditional classroom education. The lack of face-to-face interaction makes it difficult for students to engage deeply, ask questions spontaneously, and benefit from immediate feedback. Many students also experience feelings of isolation, which can negatively impact their motivation and mental health. Furthermore, remote learning heavily relies on stable internet access and digital devices, which are not available to everyone, particularly in low-income or rural areas. This digital divide risks widening educational inequalities rather than closing them.

Kelas:XIC

My Opinion:The massive fire at Taman Puring Market was not only a disaster, but also a serious warning about the weak security systems in traditional markets. Hundreds of stalls were destroyed, billions of rupiah were lost, and dozens of vendors lost their livelihoods in a matter of hours.

Agreement:because this fire has had a major impact on small traders: not only the loss of merchandise, but also capital, income, and the future of their businesses. Many traders are experiencing losses of hundreds of millions of rupiah. It is crucial that the government provide emergency financial assistance programs, temporary trading facilities, fire preparedness training, and market insurance coverage.

disagreement:because market management is the responsibility of the government and managers. Traders don't always understand electrical engineering, so system supervision and repairs should be handled by the authorities.

CLAS : XI-C

OPINION: i think Corruption is an extraordinary crime that not only harms the state financially, but also robs the people of their rights to welfare, education and public services.OPINION: Corruption is an extraordinary crime that not only harms the state financially, but also robs the people of their rights to welfare, education and public services.

I AGREE: because corruption exists I AGREE: because corruption is a criminal act that is not good and must be given heavy sanctions.

DON'T AGREE : The death penalty is a cruel and inhumane punishment, and there is no evidence that it is effective in preventing crime. Corruption is a complex problem that requires a comprehensive approach.

Aggre: Reducing Illegal Gambling

With legalization, gambling activities can be regulated and supervised by the government, making them safer.

Disaggregate: Casinos can increase the risk of gambling addiction. Gambling is not just entertainment; it can become an addictive habit. Many people have lost their wealth, families, and even their futures because they have become trapped in the cycle of gambling. Countries that legalize casinos actually create a space for this serious social problem.

Kelas: XI-C

Topic: In mid-July 2025, President Donald Trump agreed to a deal with President Prabowo to lower import tariffs from 32% to 19% on Indonesian products entering the United States. In return, the United States would not impose tariffs (or non-tariff barriers) on most American products entering Indonesia.

In my opinion i think this agreement is too one-sided and more beneficial to the United States. Because Indonesia need to buy large amounts of products as a condition for the tariff reduction.

Agreement: I agree with the Prabowo–Trump agreement because this decision successfully reduced the import tariff from 32% to 19%, which means maintaining Indonesia’s export access to the American market.

Disagreement: I disagree with this agreement because it seems too one-sided and more beneficial to the United States. Indonesia appears to be pressured into buying large amounts of products as a condition for the tariff reduction, while the benefits for the domestic economy remain unclear.

Topic : TKA is being held for grades 6, 9, 12

I think TKA is important because TKA aims to measure a person's understanding, critical thinking skills, and mastery of academic material in a particular field.

Agreement

I agree with the implementation of the Tes Kompetensi Akademik because it can serve as a benchmark for students' academic abilities and understanding. It also helps in a more objective and fair selection process, especially for entry into higher education

Disagreement :

I disagree with the Tes Kompetensi Akademik (TKA) because it often puts students under excessive mental pressure and stress during preparation. Focusing too much on grades and test results can detract from the enjoyable and meaningful learning process. Many students experience anxiety, fear of failure, and even lose motivation to learn due to the fear of not meeting the standards set in the TKA

agreement:

I agree with the government's optimism that the FDI target can still be achieved, even amidst global turmoil. The decline in foreign investment is indeed worrying, but efforts to increase domestic investment and stimulate strategic sectors can provide a counterbalance. Moreover, digitalization and a focus on infrastructure development—especially in the AI and technology sectors—present new growth opportunities.

disagree:

I disagree with the claim that Indonesia has actually experienced the largest decline in foreign investment since 2020, because:

Quarterly data does not reflect the overall annual trend – this decline could be temporary due to global influences (e.g., geopolitical or foreign economic fluctuations), rather than due to worsening domestic conditions.

I think, Regarding the case of DJ Panda whose gigs were canceled by several nightclubs after his name was linked to Erika Carlina's case, I would like to share my opinion as follows:

I agree that if someone feels threatened, reporting to the authorities is the right step. A person's safety and comfort, especially in a sensitive situation like this, should always come first.

However, I also disagree with someone being immediately canceled or socially punished before the legal process is complete and all facts are confirmed. We cannot just blame one party right away, because everyone deserves fair treatment and a chance to explain their side.

In conclusion, we need to stay wise, avoid judging too quickly, and wait for the legal process to take its course.

Agree:

I agree that both have their advantages.

The iPhone is known for its stable ecosystem and premium design, while Android excels in flexibility and price range.

Disagree:

I disagree that the iPhone is always better than Android.

Many Android phones now have cameras, battery life, and performance that can even outperform the iPhone at a more affordable price.

News : Chinese automotive brands are increasingly active in increasing the network of the Indonesian community.

I heard about Chinese automotive brands are increasingly active in increasing the network of the Indonesian community. My opinion about that news is that it is very useful for the development of electronic transportation in Indonesia and to promote the transition to environmentally friendly vehicles so that the use of non-renewable energy such as gasoline will be reduced, although it will also be better if Indonesia can make its own automotive brand.

I agree Chinese automotive brands are increasingly active in increasing the network of the Indonesian community. because as we know that china is a country that develops very quickly in the field of technology. from that community we can exchange information and learn how to develop automotive brands for Indonesia

I disagree with the news that Chinese automotive brands that are increasingly active in strengthening the community network in Indonesia is a positive thing. The increasing dependence on Chinese automotive products can hinder the development of local industries and reduce the competitiveness of other international brands. This has the potential to limit the space for innovation and growth of Indonesia's more independent automotive industry.

The world are changing fast. Maybe faster than our reach. In technology something like Quantum Computer have been a talk of a day especially in 2025 they achieved Quantum Supremacy due its power than supercomputer or usual computer.

I strongly agree that achieving quantum supremacy marks a significant milestone in the field of computing. It demonstrates that quantum computers can solve certain problems much faster than classical supercomputers, opening new possibilities and artificial intelligence.

Even If it give us lots of power its still Dangerous due its power. Example Quantum Computer can broke into encryption with matter of second. Your password your data your everything will be known and exposed due how Qubit works than usual Computer does while hacking. That's why people fear of Quantum Computer and also I.

Adverse Impacts on Human Health: Many agree that air, water, and soil pollution have serious impacts on human health. Exposure to pollutants can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, cancer, and developmental disorders.

Ecosystem and Biodiversity Damage: Pollution destroys natural habitats, kills species, and disrupts the balance of ecosystems. Water pollution with toxic chemicals, for example, can decimate aquatic life. Therefore, we must agree that protecting the environment from pollution is crucial for preserving biodiversity and ecosystem function.

Disagree:

High Costs of Pollution Treatment: It has been argued that the costs of implementing clean technologies, cleaning up polluted areas, and enforcing pollution regulations are very high and may not always be affordable, especially for developing countries or small businesses. Disagreements here may lie in who should bear these costs or the extent of investment.

Individual vs. Corporate/Government Responsibility: Some may disagree with the overemphasis on individual responsibility in addressing pollution, while ignoring the structural problems of large corporations or lax government policies. They argue that the roots of pollution problems often lie in the scale of industry and the lack of effective regulation.

Statement: In my opinion, Taylor Swift's The Tortured Poets Department is a dramatic, introspective concept album that explores heartbreak, mental health, public scrutiny, and emotional excess positioning Taylor both within and beyond the trope of the “tortured poet".

It navigates Swift’s post‑breakup grief, romantic reckoning, and self‑mythologizing lyrics echoing the emotional arc of the five stages of grief while layering in ironic commentary on fame and the artist’s public perception.

agreeing :

Absolutely, I think So Long, London is one of the most powerful closing tracks she’s done.

disagreeing :

I don’t think so, I actually really like So High School. It’s fun and feels like a breath of fresh air in the album.

Statement:

I read information that some people think that abstract paintings are not worthy of being called art and sold at a high price. In my opinion, art is a way to express emotions. But of course, every art must have a clear purpose and direction in its creation.

Agreement:

I agree that abstract paintings are not worthy of being called art is because abstract paintings have no clear meaning and purpose. In addition, the making of the painting does not require accuracy like realist paintings.

Disagreement:

I disagree at that statement because abstract painting is a modern art and shows the painter's freedom of expression and pouring the painter's emotions.

Class : XI-C

No : 22

regarding the criminal case of sugar imports carried out by Tom Lembong

Opinion :

Indriyanto Seno Adji's opinion adheres to the monism school of thought which is distinguished from the dualism school of thought, monism which states that to declare a crime has been proven and someone has been guilty of committing a crime there is no need to differentiate between the act and criminal responsibility. If a criminal act is proven then the act can immediately be accounted for and can be punished. there is no need to prove the existence or absence of guilt. Meanwhile, the dualism school of thought states that, between the act and responsibility must be distinguished because someone who is suspected of committing a crime cannot necessarily be held responsible or declared guilty.

Agreeing:

Therefore, I agree with Indriyanto Seno Adji's opinion because i think the monist school provides clarity for this law regarding criminal acts.

ANBK is an abbreviation for Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer. It is a program to assess the quality of the education system at the primary and secondary levels, organized by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek). ANBK aims to improve education quality by capturing learning inputs, processes, and outputs across all educational units.

Agreement

I believe the ANBK (Computer-Based Exam) is a step forward in Indonesian education. Computer-based exams allow students to become more familiar with technology, and the questions focus more on critical thinking skills. The ANBK also enhances the school's reputation by ensuring they successfully complete the tests provided by the school, and the selected students become more adept at literacy and numeracy.

Disagreement

But in my opinion, anbk has a bad effect on those who participate, it's not really bad but it has quite an influence because when we participate in anbk we get a dispensation from class lessons so we fall behind on the subjects that are going on in class, so if we don't catch up on the material at home we will fall behind our friends.

Opinion: So, in my own opinion, because there's a lot of difference between a soccer field and a padel court, of course it will effect the productivity of people (mostly children) who usually play there.

Agreeing: At some point, i think it's not a bad idea remembering the sport of padel which is currently popular among the gen z, it will bring a lot of benefit for the one who build it.

Disagreeing: But i still disagree about it, because based on what i said before, it will effect the children that play soccer as a daily activity. And maybe for another activity like playing a kite, badminton, or ever more. You can't play any of that in a padel field.

I agree that the naturalization of the Indonesian national football team will increase the quality of the team because the naturalized players have a lot of experience especially in Europe that helps the team to become much stronger and the team will be more prepared to face strong teams.

I disagree about that statement because naturalization could delay the development of the local football environment and it could prevent local talents to play on the international stage.

My opinion:

In my opinion, naturalization could be useful for the Indonesian football national team because of the experience that the players from abroad can give to the team but the National Football Federation should be very careful of the impact that the naturalization process could give to the local football development.

I once read a news article about an Indonesian film called Jumbo that became a big hit in 2025. The story of Don, a 10-year-old orphan boy whose large body is often called "Jumbo." He owns a fairy tale book inherited from his parents, which becomes his source of inspiration and escape. Don wants to perform the stories from the book in a performance, but the book is stolen. On his quest to find the book and realize his dream, he meets Meri, a little girl from another world who is also searching for her parents. From what I read and heard, Jumbo has managed to entertain many people and is considered a perfect movie for family time.

Agreement:

I agree that Jumbo is a film that is widely loved and watched. Its animation quality is comparable to international films, its story is relatable to everyday life, and its positive message makes people enjoy this film.

Disagreement:

But I'm not sure everyone will enjoy this film. Since Jumbo is a children's animated film, some adults or teenagers who prefer horror or action may not enjoy it as much. However, it all depends on personal taste.

The Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) has frozen a number of bank accounts that have been inactive for a certain period of time. This step was taken as part of efforts to prevent money laundering, terrorism financing, and maintain the integrity of the national financial system.

In my opinion : I don't agree because in my opinion, bank account holders have ownership rights which are regulated by international law, both in terms of privacy, ownership and in my opinion, it's a shame for society the lower middle class, who generally don't use bank accounts very often.

Agreement : I agree with PPATK's policy of freezing inactive bank accounts for a certain period of time. This step can prevent “sleeping” accounts from being used by irresponsible parties, such as for illicit transactions or money laundering. In addition, this action will also encourage customers to be more active and orderly in managing their accounts. With such close supervision, the national financial system will become safer and more transparent.

Disagreement: I disagree with PPATK's policy because it can be detrimental to the public, especially those who deliberately do not use their accounts for a certain period of time, for example to save for the long term or to save emergency funds. Freezing accounts without adequate notice can cause confusion and inconvenience for account holders. It is recommended that there should be an official notification and a grace period before freezing, so that the customer's rights are protected.

Class : XI C

No : 10

The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) issued a tsunami early warning after a tectonic earthquake measuring 8.7 magnitude struck the eastern coast of Kamchatka, Russia, Wednesday morning.

Agreement : I agree with the tsunami warning issued following the earthquake in Russia. Although the earthquake was far from Indonesia, an early warning system is crucial for anticipating the worst-case scenario. Tsunamis are disasters that can strike quickly and have significant impacts. Providing early warnings protects the safety of coastal communities.

Disagreement : I disagree with issuing a tsunami warning solely because of an earthquake in Russia, which is very far from Indonesia. Such warnings can cause unnecessary panic among the public, especially if there is no real impact. Too frequent and unsubstantiated warnings can undermine public trust in the early warning system.

My opinion : I think the government is too quick to issue uncertain warnings. It would be great if a disaster actually occurs, but if it's still uncertain, it will only be detrimental.

✅ Agree:

Local traditions become better known, the community's economy is supported, and culture is preserved nationally.

❌ Disagree:

There is a risk of commercializing culture, and traditional values could be lost if it is simply used as a tourist attraction.

Name:Muhammad Fakhri Ardiansyah

Class:XI-C

My Opinion:

In my opinion, this fire highlights the importance of having a proper safety system in public places such as traditional markets. Many markets still use old electrical installations that do not meet safety standards. This is very dangerous as it can trigger fires at any time. The government and market managers should conduct regular inspections of electrical systems and provide adequate fire extinguishing equipment.

Topic:The fire was reported on Monday (July 28) at 6:00 PM WIB. Firefighters suspected the cause of the fire in Puring Park was an electrical short circuit.

"The suspected cause (of the fire) was an electrical short circuit," stated the Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service (Gulkarmat) Command Center on Tuesday (July 29).

The firefighting operation was declared complete at around 1:30 AM WIB. This means the firefighters had been working for a fairly long time, approximately 7 hours.

I agree, because this fire has an impact on other traders and local residents.

i disagree, because the source of the short circuit could be from public infrastructure, not from within the kiosk. Therefore, further technical investigation is needed, not a one-sided assumption.

Class: XI.C

I agree that school start times that are too early should be re-evaluated. Many studies and recent news reports show that students, especially teenagers, need sufficient sleep in order to learn effectively. If students have to wake up at 4 or 5 in the morning to get ready for school, it clearly disrupts their natural sleep patterns. As a result, they become drowsy in class, have difficulty concentrating, and may even suffer from physical and mental health problems. In many other countries, schools start at 8 AM or even later, yet they still maintain a high-quality education system. (agreement)

I also disagree with the idea of school starting too late in the day. Starting school in the morning can help develop discipline, provide more time for learning, and allow students to finish earlier so they still have time to rest or participate in other activities in the afternoon. That said, early start times should still be adjusted based on students’ commute distances, transportation availability, and local community habits. (disagreement)

I think the best solution is to find a middle ground: schools could start a bit later (around 07:00 or 07:30 AM), while still maintaining efficient learning time and prioritizing students’ health. (my opinion)

Many worry that AI will take over human jobs and lead to mass unemployment. However, this view is not entirely correct. In fact, AI is more accurately viewed as a tool that can assist humans in completing complex and repetitive tasks.

Agreement: AI have high chance to replace human from their job. I think, AI is highly efficient at performing repetitive tasks faster and more accurately than humans. Jobs such as data entry, basic accounting, and assembly line work are already being replaced by AI and robotics.

Disagreement: AI will not replace human in their job, for example: AI can't replace a doctor. Because I think, AI still struggles with common sense reasoning, emotional intelligence, and moral decision-making—areas crucial in jobs like education, healthcare, or law.

This is a photo of my boyfriend, his name is Haechan 😆🩷

Agreement:

Some people call K-pop idols “plastic” because of plastic surgery. I agree with this opinion. Many K-pop idols change their face and body to look more beautiful or handsome. I think this is very common in the K-pop industry. They want to be perfect on camera, so they do plastic surgery. Sometimes, they look very different from their old photos. That’s why people say they are "plastic."

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Disagreement:

I don’t agree with calling K-pop idols “plastic.” This word is rude and hurts feelings. Not all idols do plastic surgery. Even if they do, it is their personal choice. We should respect them. K-pop idols work very hard to sing, dance, and perform. They are more than just their looks. So, we should not judge them by their appearance.

Class of XI.A

I think the video of the Russian doctors performing surgery during the earthquake is one of the most intense and emotional things i've seen lately.
It shows how unpredictable life can be, and how in the middle of chaos, people are still capable of staying calm and doing the right thing. The earthquake was massive, and the fact that they kept going with the surgery was shocking to many. It has sparked a lot of discussion some people call them heroes, while others question their actions. Personally, i have a few thoughts that reflect both agreeing and disagreeing.

On one hand, I totally agree with those who call the doctors heroic. (AGREEING)
They showed bravery and focus when everything around them was shaking. Not everyone can handle pressure like that, especially when a person’s life is in your hands. The way they stayed calm and finished the operation successfully is a clear sign of their dedication. I believe that kind of courage and professionalism should be respected and even rewarded.

But, on the other hand, I also understand the people who think it was a dangerous decision. (DISAGREEING)
Performing surgery during such a powerful earthquake could’ve led to serious consequences not only for the patient, but also for the doctors and nurses in the room. If anything had fallen or the building was damaged, it could’ve turned into a disaster. So while their intention was good, it’s fair to question whether it was the safest thing to do.

The Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) is Indonesia's financial intelligence agency that plays a crucial role in preventing and eradicating money laundering (TPPU) and terrorism financing. In principle, PPATK is vital in maintaining transparency and accountability in state finances. However, its effectiveness depends heavily on coordination with law enforcement and protecting its independence.

Agreeing:

Yes, I agree with the PPATK principle, because with the PPATK we can prevent evil acts such as money laundering, corruption because with the PPATK it is easier to track crimes.

Disagreeing:

I don't agree with the PPATK policy, because if we want to use it again, we have to go back to the BANK and the process is very long.

PPATK recorded more than 140,000 bank accounts that have been inactive over the past 10 years, with a total value of Rp428.37 billion

I agree with this news because inactive bank accounts with such a large amount of money should be monitored to prevent potential misuse or money laundry

But i also disagree with this news because the number seems too high and should be verified further to ensure the data is accurate and not based on outdated records

Agreement:

I agree with the effort made by the East Java government to regulate the use of sound systems through limits on sound decibels, vehicle dimensions, event timing, and restricted zones. This regulation is important so that entertainment activities can continue without disturbing the peace of surrounding residents. In addition, I support the collaboration between business players and the government in forming fair and balanced rules for all parties.

Disagreement:

I do not fully agree with merely changing the term "sound horeg" to "Sound Karnaval Indonesia" as the main solution. Changing the name alone is not enough if it is not followed by a change in attitude and awareness from the sound system operators to respect the environment and the community. The core problem of sound horeg is not just in the name, but in the excessive volume, poor timing, and frequent disruption of public order.

Reasons for Disagreement:

1. Changing the name does not solve the core problem — loud noise can still disturb the community, even if it's no longer called "horeg."

2. There is still a potential for rule violations if not strictly monitored.

3. The main focus should be on behavior, not just terminology.

• Opinion: I think introducing coding and AI as elective subjects from 5th grade to high school is an important step to prepare young generations for the digital era. However, the teaching approach must be right and teachers need proper training to deliver the material effectively.

• Agreeing: I agree with this policy because it is important to equip students with future skills and improve Indonesia’s competitiveness globally. Early mastery of technology helps students be ready to face the ongoing challenges of technological development.

• Disagreeing: I disagree with teaching coding and AI starting from elementary school without proper preparation, especially regarding digital literacy and the ethics of using technology. Children should understand the impact and ethical use of technology, not just how to use it.

Class : XI-A

📰 Fear of Copyright Issues, Restaurants in Jabodetabek Replace Background Music with Nature Sounds.

Worried about violating copyright laws, several restaurants in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek) have started replacing background music with the sounds of birds chirping, flowing water, and other nature ambiance. This decision comes as a precaution to avoid fines or legal issues related to playing copyrighted music without proper licenses.

Some restaurant owners claim that playing licensed music publicly requires permissions that are often costly or complicated to manage. As a solution, many have turned to royalty-free audio or nature sounds that can still create a calming dining atmosphere.

📌 Agreement:

Some people support this decision, viewing it as a creative and lawful solution. Nature sounds can promote relaxation and even enhance the dining experience in certain settings.

📌 Disagreement:

Others feel that removing music makes the restaurant environment less lively or even awkwardly silent. They believe that instead of avoiding music entirely, restaurants should simply obtain the proper licenses.

📌 My Opinion:

Personally, I think replacing music with nature sounds is a smart and respectful move, especially if the owners are unsure about copyright regulations. However, I also believe that more education and access to affordable music licensing would help businesses avoid fear-driven decisions. After all, music is a big part of the atmosphere—and with the right tools, it doesn’t have to be risky.

kelas : XI-A

Opinion : The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is deeply concerning and requires concrete action, not just political statements. More than two million people, including children, are at risk of starvation due to the aid blockade. The US government, particularly under President Trump, has a moral responsibility to promote a ceasefire and ensure the unimpeded flow of humanitarian aid. Military support for Israel must be reviewed if it is used for attacks that cause numerous civilian casualties. This is no longer a political issue, but a humanitarian one.

Agreement : I agree with the Democrats and international leaders who are calling for immediate action to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Civilians, especially children, should never be the victims of political conflict. The U.S. government must use its influence to push for a ceasefire and ensure that aid reaches those in need.

Disagreement : I disagree with the view that the U.S. should pressure Israel without addressing Hamas’ actions. While the humanitarian situation is tragic, any solution must also guarantee Israel’s security and deal with the threat posed by Hamas. A one-sided approach won’t bring lasting peace.

Class: XI-A

Statement:

In my opinion, the decision of the Mayor of Yogyakarta to reject the Rp3 billion budget for an official car and instead choose to purchase 600 garbage carts is a wise move that shows concern for the interests of the people and the environment.

Agreeing:

I strongly agree with the Mayor of Yogyakarta’s decision to reject the Rp3 billion budget for an official car and instead allocate the funds to buy 600 garbage carts. This shows a strong commitment to serving the public interest and addressing real issues like waste management and environmental cleanliness, which directly affect the quality of life for the people.

Disagreeing:

I disagree with the Mayor’s decision to reject the budget for an official car because having a proper vehicle is important for supporting his duties and mobility as a public official. While prioritizing public needs is important, the efficiency and effectiveness of a leader’s work should also be supported through adequate facilities like an official car.

Class: XI-A

ᯓ★ Opinion:

In my opinion, starting digitalization in education from Kindergarten and early Elementary School is a strategic move. It allows children to become familiar with technology from a young age, which can enhance their learning experiences and digital literacy. However, it is crucial that the digital learning model is age-appropriate, and supported by trained teachers and adequate infrastructure.

ᯓ★ Agreeing:

I agree with President Prabowo’s idea of starting the digitalization of education from Kindergarten and early Elementary School. Introducing technology at an early stage can help children become more familiar with digital tools, which is essential for their future in an increasingly digital world.

ᯓ★ Disagreeing:

However, I disagree if digitalization is implemented without proper preparation. Digital learning must be age-appropriate, guided by well-trained teachers, and supported by reliable infrastructure. Without these supports, digitalization may burden teachers and confuse students, especially at such a young age.

Agreeing :

I agree because the current curriculum is predicted to replace the learning method with in-depth learning, so that it is possible that regular scouting can support the learning method that we will implement in schools.

Disagreeing :

Some people may disagree because they think that scouting is an activity that is less suitable for them, because the activities are seen as quite extreme, such as being exposed to the sun, while not everyone has a strong physique.

Kelas : XI A

Indonesian Government Aims for Faster Completion of Green Infrastructure in Nusantara Capital City: Criticism and Hopes Emerge

Jakarta, July 31, 2025

Brief News: Indonesia's Government Accelerates Green Infrastructure Development in Nusantara Capital City

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR), has announced an acceleration of green infrastructure development in the Nusantara Capital City (IKN). The new target aims for most essential facilities to be completed sooner than initially planned, by the end of 2026.

The primary focus of this accelerated development includes renewable energy-based public transportation systems, integrated waste management, and the expansion of green open spaces. The Minister of PUPR stated that this expedited timeline is driven by a strong commitment to sustainable development and anticipates a rise in IKN's population.

However, some environmental observers and economists have voiced concerns. Their worries center on the potential rushed environmental impact and the massive budget allocation, especially when weighed against other pressing national priorities.

my opini:The steps to accelerate the development of green infrastructure in IKN are a strong signal of Indonesia's commitment to a sustainable future. This will be an environmentally friendly smart city model and show the seriousness of the government in realizing the vision of IKN. "

I disagree that acceleration will yield the best quality. Rushing a project as massive as IKN has the potential to result in immature development, and could even create new problems in the future.

I agree that this acceleration shows positive momentum and government determination. It could attract more investors and speed up the realization of the future city's vision.

Kelas Xl.A

Opinion:

This hypothetical scenario presents a fascinating intersection of pop culture, freedom of expression, and national identity. While the intent behind using the One Piece flag as a symbol of protest against perceived injustice is understandable, given its connotations of rebellion and freedom, it inevitably clashes with established norms of national symbolism. It highlights a generational and cultural divide in how respect for national emblems is perceived and expressed, especially in the digital age where virality can amplify such acts. The humor often associated with these online discussions doesn't negate the underlying seriousness of what could be interpreted as disrespect to state symbols

Agreeing

One could agree with the sentiment behind using the One Piece flag as a protest symbol by acknowledging its effective communication of disillusionment and a desire for change.

- Symbolic Power: The "Straw Hat Pirates" from One Piece embody ideals of freedom, justice, and fighting against oppressive systems. For many, these resonate deeply with their own frustrations regarding political and social inequality. Using this widely recognized symbol can be a powerful way to convey a message without explicitly stating it, especially among younger demographics.

-Creative Expression: This act can be seen as a form of creative and unconventional protest, leveraging popular culture to draw attention to serious issues. It shows how people are finding new avenues to voice dissent when traditional methods feel ineffective.

-Highlighting Discontent: Regardless of whether one agrees with the method, the act itself undeniably brings attention to the perceived injustices that the protesters are experiencing. It forces a conversation about the underlying societal issues.

Disagreeing

Conversely, one could disagree with the act of flying the One Piece flag, particularly alongside or in place of the national flag, based on legal and nationalistic perspectives.

-Disrespect to National Symbols: The Indonesian Law No. 24 of 2009 clearly outlines the proper display of the Red and White flag. Placing it alongside or treating it with less reverence than another flag, even a fictional one, can be interpreted as a disregard or even an insult to the national symbol. This is not merely about the "official" status of the One Piece flag but the perceived intentional slight to the national emblem.

-Dilution of National Identity: For many, the Red and White flag represents the sacrifices made for independence and the unity of the nation. Introducing a pop culture symbol into this space, especially as a form of protest, could be seen as diluting the sanctity and unique significance of the national flag and potentially undermining national pride.

-Legal Implications: While the intent might be to protest, the act could technically fall under legal scrutiny for improper treatment or display of the national flag. Even if the One Piece flag isn't an "official" flag, its use in such a prominent and symbolic manner could be deemed inappropriate by authorities and a significant portion of the populace.

Introducing Deep Learning concepts from secondary school can be a significant step in preparing the younger generation for the era of technology and artificial intelligence. However, its implementation must be tailored to the students' level of understanding, teachers' readiness, and school infrastructure.

• I agree because:

1. Improves Digital Competence: Introducing Deep Learning from an early age can equip students with future technology skills that are highly sought after in the workplace and industry.

2. Strengthens Critical Thinking: Learning Deep Learning concepts trains logic, problem-solving, and creativity, as students become not only users of technology but also creators of AI-based solutions.

• I disagree because:

1. School Infrastructure Is Not Ready: Many schools, especially in rural areas, do not yet have technological facilities such as computers, fast internet, or teachers trained to teach Deep Learning.

2. The Material Is Too Difficult: Deep Learning is a fairly complex topic, even for college students. If it's not adapted, students can feel overwhelmed and lose interest in learning.

Viral Topic

A doctor specializing in ENT, named Dr. Hafiz from Demak, Indonesia, went viral after claims surfaced that he was a graduate from Singapore but chose to live under a bridge following a family tragedy. His story touched many people but later drew criticism due to inconsistencies and doubts about his background.

Opinion

This kind of story easily captures public empathy because it portrays sacrifice, humility, and devotion to humanity. However, if the story turns out to be exaggerated or false, it can mislead the public and damage trust in viral social narratives.

Reasons to Agree ✅

Inspirational: Shows dedication and sacrifice, inspiring others to care more about social issues.

Raises Empathy: Encourages people to be more compassionate toward doctors, personal tragedies, and resilience.

Heroic Narrative: Stories like this can motivate society by highlighting values of service over wealth.

Reasons to Disagree❌

Questionable Facts: Reports suggest inconsistencies in his educational background and personal claims, raising suspicions of misinformation.

Emotional Manipulation: The story may exploit public emotions for attention or other motives.

Credibility Risk: Media or social platforms that share unverified stories can unintentionally spread hoaxes and harm reputations.

Recently, some people believe that plastic should still be used because it is practical and cheap. However, I think plastic waste is one of the main causes of serious environmental pollution.

Agreement:

I agree that plastic has many benefits in everyday life. It is lightweight and waterproof, making it very useful for packaging food and other items. Moreover, its low production cost makes plastic affordable for everyone.

Disagreement:

I disagree if plastic continues to be used just because it is considered practical. Plastic is a material that is very difficult to decompose and takes hundreds of years to break down naturally. As a result, plastic waste piles up and pollutes the land, water, and ocean. This is extremely harmful to ecosystems and human health. Therefore, it is important to reduce plastic use and switch to more environmentally friendly materials.

The purpose of this assignment is to understand your opinion on the recent statement by Kim Yo-jong, the sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

Do you agree or disagree with her remarks? Please explain your reasons. Thank you! 😀

Opinion 💡

Kim Yo-jong reiterated Pyongyang's firm stance that South Korea remains a permanent enemy, and that any diplomatic efforts from Seoul—including propaganda balloons and loudspeakers—would not sway its "no interest in dialogue" policy.

Furthermore, she asserted that negotiations with the US are only possible if the United States drops its demands for denuclearization and recognizes North Korea's nuclear status as a legitimate nuclear weapons state. These statements reflect a consistent strategy: North Korea maintains its sovereignty and symbols of power while seeking to exploit the Seoul-Washington alliance.

Agreeing 🤔

1. Consistency of regime policy: Since early 2024, North Korea has officially declared South Korea an "enemy," dropped reunification rhetoric, and dismantled reunification symbols in its constitution and infrastructure.

2. International Attitude: It is unrealistic to expect the US to abandon its denuclearization policy, as this could potentially undermine international non-proliferation norms and raise concerns among allies like Japan and South Korea.

3. Strategy to undermine the US-South Korea alliance: Kim Yo-jong's statements aim to drive a wedge between South Korea and the US, while capitalizing on Trump's pragmatic approach, which indirectly acknowledged Pyongyang's nuclear status.

Disagreeing 🤯

1. Lack of dialogue opportunities: The statement that dialogue will not occur aligns with South Korea's strategic documents, which remain open to compromise. President Lee Jae Myung has taken a number of proactive steps to rebuild trust, such as halting propaganda and engaging Pyongyang in peace initiatives.

2. Risk implications: Establishing a doctrine that rejects reunification and casts the South as an enemy remains open to escalating military tensions and increasing the risk of open conflict in the region.

3. Reliance on cooperation with Russia: Pyongyang's increasing focus on Russia (military-economic diagram) brings long-term uncertainty, especially if conditions in Ukraine change or international opposition to Russia intensifies.

🔗 For further information, please read the following link 👇🏻

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/07/28/asia/north-korea-kim-sister-south-enemy-intl-hnk

I once read this article about Nadin Amizah Criticizes Film for Using Her Lyrics Without Permission. Indonesian singer Nadin Amizah expressed frustration toward Sinemart Pictures for allegedly using lyrics from her songs without permission in their new film Bertaut Rindu: Semua Impian Berhak Dirayakan.

Nadin had rejected the use of her song Bertaut back in February 2024, but was surprised when the film was released in July 2025 with a title containing lyrics from her songs. Although she admitted she has no legal ownership over the words used, she felt disrespected because her refusal was ignored.

She also stated that Bertaut is a deeply personal song for her mother, and she didn't want it associated with a romantic film. Nadin emphasized that mutual respect is important, even without legal claims.

Agereeing :

I agree with Nadin's stance because an artist's creative rights should be respected. Even though the words might be common, the emotional value behind them is personal. Nadin had already refused the request clearly, so her decision should be honored. I also believe that artists have the right to protect the meaning and purpose behind their work, especially when it involves personal stories or feelings. Respecting that is important, not just legally, but ethically too.

Disagreeing :

I disagree with the production house's decision to use Nadin's song without her permission. As the songwriter, Nadin has full rights over her work, including the right to refuse its use. Ignoring her decision shows a lack of respect for the artist and her creative process. Even if there was no clear legal violation, ethically, they should have asked for and respected her consent. Using someone's work without permission is inappropriate, especially when the song has personal meaning to the artist.

My Opinion 💡

In my opinion, most current government policies point in a positive and progressive direction, especially in terms of strengthening the economy of the poor and modernizing the country. For example, the low-cost funding program for village cooperatives has significantly helped lower-income communities become more independent and prosperous. I agree with policies like this because they directly address the needs of the people.

However, I also feel that not all policies are appropriate if they are not accompanied by strict oversight. For example, with the purchase of fighter jets or the increase in cryptocurrency taxes, I disagree if the objectives are unclear or actually burden the poor. Every policy must balance development and community protection.

• Agree:

I agree because it can increase state revenue, make the crypto ecosystem more regulated and secure, and encourage the use of official domestic platforms.

• Disagree:

I disagree because the tax increase will burden small investors,

the lack of public awareness could lead to confusion, and it could also lead to the potential for illegal or offshore transactions.

Class : XI-A

💬 🧠Opinion:

The decline in gold prices could be a good opportunity for people looking to start investing in gold. However, for those who bought at high prices, this could certainly be a cause for concern. Therefore, it is important for investors to always monitor market price movements and think long-term.

✅ Agree:

I agree with this news because the decline in gold prices can be an opportunity to buy gold at a lower price. This is very helpful for middle-class people who want to start investing in precious metals.

❌ Disagree:

I disagree that the decline in gold prices is considered entirely positive. For investors who bought at high prices, this could actually be detrimental, especially if the investment is needed for the short term.

Class: XI-A

⚠️"Mixed Rice Scandal"⚠️

Recently, there has been news about the circulation of "beras oplosan", which refers to the practice of mixing high-quality rice with lower-quality or expired rice and selling it at a higher price. This is considered a form of fraud and endangers public health.

🧠Opinion:

I think this practice is very irresponsible and harmful. It not only deceives consumers but also puts their health at risk. Food should be safe and honest in quality.

✅Agree:

I agree that strict actions must be taken against people who commit this kind of fraud. Authorities should investigate and punish the perpetrators to prevent further harm.

❌Disagree:

I disagree with anyone who says that this is a small issue. Food safety is a serious matter, and ignoring it can have dangerous consequences.

🆙🆙🆙🆙🆙🆙🆙🆙🆙🆙🆙🆙

Agree : I completely agree with PPATK’s decision to block dormant bank accounts that have been inactive for more than five years. With over 31 million unused accounts holding more than Rp6 trillion, it poses a huge risk in terms of financial transparency and security. Dormant accounts can easily be exploited for illegal activities such as money laundering or fraud, especially if they are left unchecked. By taking action, PPATK is promoting better financial governance and helping to ensure that all banking activities remain accountable and traceable. This is an important step to strengthen the integrity of the financial system in Indonesia.

Disagree : While I understand the concern, I disagree with the decision to block these dormant accounts without proper notification or warning to the account holders. Some people may have intentionally kept their money in the account for long-term savings or other personal reasons, even if they haven’t made any transactions recently. Blocking these accounts suddenly could cause confusion or distress, especially if the funds are significant. A better approach might have been to contact the owners first, give them a deadline, and allow them to reactivate or close the accounts themselves before any official action was taken.

Yonathan serafim pangaribuan XI-A

class : XI-A

• Topic:

Transaction Reports and Analysis Center

PPATK. (PPATK) freezes idle accounts without transactions for at least three months. It claims this is a preventative measure to prevent misuse. The category of "idle" accounts varies by bank, and the reactivation process also varies from bank to bank. This temporary suspension is taken to prevent long-inactive accounts from being used for criminal activity. PPATK ensures that the temporary block will not affect customer funds in the account. This suspension of transactions also serves as a form of notification to customers, heirs, or companies that the account is still active even though it has not been used for a long time.

• Opinion:

I don't agree with this policy, as it's causing public unrest. An account that's considered idle doesn't necessarily mean it's unused. It could be that the account is intentionally used to stash money for retirement or long-term savings that won't be withdrawn, just for safekeeping.

• Reasons why I disagree with the blocking of idle accounts by the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK):

- Limited Access:

Blocking idle accounts can create difficulties for account holders who may not realize their accounts have been blocked, especially if they have not made any transactions for a long time.

- Impact on Financial Activity:

Blocked accounts can disrupt legitimate financial activities.

- Lack of Transparency:

The lack of clear information about the criteria for idle accounts and the procedures for reopening accounts can lead to customer dissatisfaction.

- Potential Abuse of Authority:

There is a possibility that this policy could be abused by authorities or financial institutions to block accounts without clear reasons.

Tsunami Summary in Japan Yesterday

On July thirtieth two thousand twenty five a massive earthquake occurred off the coast of Russia with a magnitude of eight point eight the earthquake triggered tsunami warnings across the Pacific region including Japan

In Japan tsunami waves reached up to forty centimeters at several ports such as in Hokkaido and Miyagi The government issued evacuation alerts to nearly two million residents in more than twenty prefectures advising them to move away from the coast and head to higher ground

There were no reports of major damage or direct deaths caused by the tsunami However one person was reported dead during the evacuation process after falling off a cliff in Mie Prefecture

Nuclear facilities such as Fukushima were not seriously affected and were declared safe

Agree:

1. Agree, because the early warning system worked well and gave residents enough time to evacuate.

2. Agree, because the Japanese government responded quickly and conducted mass evacuations, preventing more casualties.

3. Agree, because the Japanese people are well trained in disaster preparedness and knew what to do when the tsunami warning was issued.

Disagree:

1. Disagree, because the actual tsunami waves were not very high, so large-scale evacuations in some areas may have been excessive.

2. Disagree, if people fully rely on the government, as personal awareness and readiness are also very important.

3. Disagree, if all systems are considered completely safe, because there are still unpredictable risks especially near nuclear facilities.

Class: XI-A

The Story of a Gen Z Neighborhood Leader in North Jakarta

In recent times, the involvement of young people in community leadership has become a growing topic of discussion. One example that has gained public attention is Sahdan Arya Maulana, a Gen Z neighborhood head (RT) in North Jakarta. He became known for his quick response in repairing damaged roads in his area, an action that sparked various reactions from the public. While some view it as a sign of strong youth leadership, others question whether such responsibilities should fall under a neighborhood leader’s role. His case presents an interesting example of how the younger generation is beginning to take more active roles in solving real community problems. Regarding this topic, i hold two different views, one that agree and another that disagree.

✅ Agree

I agree with the positive attention given to Sahdan Arya Maulana, a Gen Z RT leader in North Jakarta. His swift initiative to repair damaged roads in his neighborhood is a clear example of how young leaders can be proactive, responsible, and solution-focused. Instead of waiting for the authorities, he took action for the well-being of his community. This kind of leadership is not only inspiring but also necessary in today’s society, where many issues demand fresh ideas and quick responses. Sahdan’s actions prove that age is not a barrier to making a difference. Regarding this topic, I hold two different views: one that agrees and another that disagrees.

❎ Disagree

Although I appreciate Sahdan Arya Maulana's efforts, I disagree with the idea that a young RT leader should take on tasks like repairing public roads. Such responsibilities fall under the local government’s duty. While his enthusiasm is admirable, this might blur the lines between citizen initiative and government accountability.

Statement: many generation z choose to be child free.

I have often heard debates about differences of opinion about Gen Z who want to be child free. The decision of some young people to be childfree, or not have children, is often misinterpreted as simply following a trend. The decision to delay or even not have children is often driven by rational reasons, such as economic instability and a lack of government support for families.

Aggrement:

I've always been part of Gen Z and agree with the statement that Gen Z chooses to be childfree. Because every individual has the right to choose their own life decisions.

Most of them want to delay having children for financial reasons; they want to wait until they're financially stable. As Generation Z, we realize that raising children requires significant costs, not to mention the mental fortitude required.

Many of them also want to break the cycle of poverty caused by the old-fashioned "more children, more fortune" mindset. This is a useless phrase used to incite others to have more children, especially those who are already poor, who will suffer after settling down.

Disaggrement:

If too many people choose to be child-free, it will result in a declining birth rate while the death rate will increase. This can have an impact on the continuity of generations and the social structure of society.

XI-A

Learning Coding and AI from Elementary

School to High School starting from the

2025/2024 academic year.

As a high school student, I think this policy can be implemented with adequate facilities, because coding is a difficult subject to understand quickly.

Agreement :

I agree that this policy is very good, because learning to coding means being able to solve a problem and train critical and logical thinking skills, and increase creativity. this policy can facilitate readiness for a future that is increasingly dependent on

technology to prepare for the future.

Disagree :

I disagree with this policy but not completely disagree, agree with coding but disagree with AI. For elementary school children, maybe the focus should be on character building, because AI is a productivity support tool, while elementary school children should focus on character building, and if you want there should be strict supervision. Even high school children can use it wrongly, because they are increasingly able to think cunningly because they are too critical.

Agreement:

I agree with the application of this royalty obligation to large-scale businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and cafes. In these establishments, music is often a crucial element that creates an atmosphere, enhances the customer experience, and even contributes directly to the appeal and profitability of the business. Given their generally greater financial capacity, this royalty contribution feels proportionate and fair. It can also foster a healthier music ecosystem, where artists receive a fair share of their work, thus motivating them to continue creating.

Disagreement:

However, I also disagree if this obligation is also rigidly applied to small commercial spaces like warungs. Warungs and other micro-businesses often operate on very thin profit margins. Music played in warungs often serves as personal entertainment for the owners or simply background noise without significantly impacting sales or profits. Charging them royalties could be a burdensome and disproportionate financial burden, potentially hampering the viability of already small businesses.

Opinion:

I believe it's important to find a fair balance between copyright protection and supporting economic growth. There needs to be business categorization or revenue thresholds, and even royalty restrictions for micro-enterprises. The goal is to create a fair and sustainable system, not burden the most vulnerable.

Name: Khariza Maulida

Class: XI-A

Brief Background:

Lately, the "TikTok Sleep" trend has become increasingly popular among teenagers. They spend hours scrolling through TikTok videos late into the night, often sacrificing sufficient sleep. This phenomenon has raised concerns from various parties regarding its long-term impact on mental and physical health, especially in vulnerable age groups.

Stating Opinion

1. In my opinion, this 'TikTok Sleep' phenomenon is a serious issue that requires special attention from parents, educators, and policymakers.

2. I personally believe that excessive exposure to digital content, especially before bed, can disrupt natural sleep patterns and trigger anxiety.

3. From my point of view, it's important to increase digital literacy among teenagers so they are more aware of the potential risks of unhealthy social media use.

4. I feel that social media platforms like TikTok have a responsibility to implement features that support healthy sleep patterns for their users.

Agreeing

1. I completely agree that sleep deprivation due to 'TikTok Sleep' can worsen mental health issues in teenagers.

2. Exactly. I concur with the view that parents need to be more active in monitoring and limiting their children's screen time.

3. That's a great point. I agree that education about the importance of sleep and the dangers of excessive gadget use is crucial.

3. I agree with you that this is a systemic problem that requires a comprehensive approach from various parties.

5. Precisely! I also believe that quality sleep is a crucial foundation for both mental and physical health.

Disagreeing

1. I understand your concerns, but I don't entirely agree that TikTok is the sole cause. Teenagers' overall lifestyle might also play a role.

2. I respect your opinion, but I'm not convinced that a complete ban would be effective. Perhaps a more balanced approach, like setting time limits, would be better.

3. That's an interesting perspective, but I don't agree that all TikTok content is negative. There's also educational and positive content available.

4. There might be some truth to that, but I disagree if we're solely blaming the platform. Individual responsibility also needs to be emphasized.

Class : XI-A

A recent announcement of a new trade deal between Indonesia and the United States, which lowers Indonesia's trade tariff to 19%, has been met with both celebration and caution. While seen as a positive economic step, analysts are warning that this deal could present a "geopolitical challenge" for non-aligned Indonesia as it seeks to rebalance its ties with other key economic partners, notably China. The deal also includes plans for Indonesia to import significant amounts of US crude oil and set up modular refineries with American engineering company KBR.

Stating Opinion:

This new trade deal is a double-edged sword for Indonesia. While the immediate economic benefits of reduced tariffs and increased US investment are clear and welcome, the long-term geopolitical implications are complex and could potentially strain Indonesia's delicate balance in global power dynamics.

Agreeing:

Economic Boost: I agree that this deal could significantly boost Indonesia's economy. Lower tariffs make Indonesian products more competitive in the US market, and the planned refinery investments will create jobs and strengthen our energy infrastructure. It's a pragmatic move to secure economic growth.

Diversification: It's smart for Indonesia to diversify its economic partnerships. Relying too heavily on any single major power can be risky. This deal with the US helps to broaden our economic horizons and reduce dependence, which is a sound strategy for national resilience.

Disagreeing:

Geopolitical Alignment Concern: I disagree with the notion that this deal is purely beneficial. Indonesia prides itself on its non-aligned foreign policy. This strong economic leaning towards the US could be perceived by other major players, particularly China, as a shift in allegiance, potentially leading to unwelcome political or economic pressures from those relationships.

Dependency on US Oil: While new refineries are good, the commitment to process imported American oil could create a new form of dependency. Indonesia should prioritize developing its own energy sources and not just become a processing hub for another country's resources. This could undermine our energy independence in the long run.

Class: XI-A

A rising awareness of environmental issues has brought fast fashion into the spotlight. While fast fashion allows consumers—especially teenagers—to access trendy clothes at affordable prices, many critics argue that the industry contributes significantly to pollution, textile waste, and unethical labor practices. In response, campaigns encouraging youth to abandon fast fashion have emerged, pushing for a shift to sustainable alternatives.

Fast fashion is a controversial topic. While it offers affordability and accessibility, its environmental and ethical costs cannot be ignored. However, forcing teenagers to completely stop buying fast fashion is not a fair or practical solution. Instead, we need a more balanced approach that includes education, consumer responsibility, and systemic change in the industry.

Agreeing:

I agree that fast fashion contributes to textile waste and environmental pollution. The production of cheap clothing often involves harmful chemicals, excessive water use, and unsustainable materials, which damage ecosystems. Shifting to more sustainable habits is essential for the planet's future.

I also agree that many people—especially teenagers—are unaware of how their clothing choices impact the environment. Raising awareness through education, school programs, and community campaigns can help young consumers make more responsible decisions.

Disagreeing:

I disagree with the idea that teenagers are the main problem in the fast fashion crisis. In fact, waste from households, industries, and adults contributes much more to environmental degradation. Singling out youth ignores the bigger picture.

Fast fashion exists because many people can't afford expensive sustainable fashion. Teenagers often have limited income and need affordable clothing. Simply banning or shaming them for buying fast fashion does not solve the root problem. Instead, governments should provide incentives for ethical brands and promote programs like clothing swap events or creative reuse movements, such as Upcycle Youth Indonesia and Swap & Share Jakarta.

XI-A

Converting a soccer field into a padel field could be an option if local interest in the sport of padel is high, while the existing soccer field is no longer being optimally utilized.

Agreeing

Yes, I agree, because padel is trendy and popular, which will open up economic opportunities. Padel courts are usually smaller and easier to maintain than soccer fields.

Disagreeing

However the conversion of this soccer field could eliminate a popular sports facility. Because padel is a new sport, not many people enjoy it and are able to participate. Therefore, I believe the conversion of this padel field will reduce local interest in the sport. Decisions must be based on the needs and aspirations of local communities.