Timeline Assignment by Carson https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc Made with a creative frenzy en-us 2019-01-03 20:39:12 UTC 2026-01-11 04:50:11 UTC hello@padlet.com Event cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317333821 Date
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]]> 2019-01-03 20:40:48 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317333821 Feudalism Begins cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317534528 When: 900
Under the feudal system land was granted to people for service. It started at the top with the king granting his land to a baron for soldiers all the way down to a peasant getting land to grow crops. The center of life in the Middle Ages was the manor. The manor was run by the local lord.
Why it is important: Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe's society and kept out powerful invaders. Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads.


]]> 2019-01-04 20:26:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317534528 Vikings begin attacking Europe cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317534646 When: 1066
What happened: Odin was their chief of the gods. Since the Vikings were not Christian, monasteries were favorite targets of these raiders for the loot that could be found within their walls. The Vikings Launched an early attack on the monastery of on a small island off the East coast of England.
Why is it important: The Vikings also had a dramatic impact on government and economics in Europe. they had a dramatic effect on Christianity in Europe. Because monasteries had vast sums of capital and were weakly defended, they were attractive targets for Viking raids

]]> 2019-01-04 20:27:04 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317534646 Charlemagne Crowned Holy Roman Emperor cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317534746 When: 800
What happened: Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king, Charlemagne, Emperor of the Romans on Christmas Day, 800 in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, making him the most powerful ruler of his time.
Why is it important: The crowning of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III was important in a number of ways. For Charlemagne, it was important because it helped to give him greater credibility. It gave him the status of an emperor, making him the only emperor in Europe west of the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.]]> 2019-01-04 20:27:41 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317534746 Charlemagne is Crowned King cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317534873 When: 768-814
What happened: Charlemagne was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognized emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier.  The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later canonized by the pope.
Why is it important: The importance of Charlemagne being crowned king that it unified the area and made people come together]]> 2019-01-04 20:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317534873 1st Crusade cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737470 When: 1096-1099
What happened: Knights massacred the Muslim and Jewish population. It was the first of three  Crusades to occur which made a big impact on the history of the Middle Age.
Why is it important: Jerusalem was captured by European knights. 
]]> 2019-01-07 05:25:02 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737470 2nd Crusade cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737569 When: 1145-1149
What happened: The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe as a Catholic holy war against Islam. The Second Crusade was started in 1147 in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade by King Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.
The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, who had help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe.
Why is it important: the Muslims learned in time the value of united action, and in 1144 A.D. succeeded in capturing Edessa, one of the principal Christian outposts in the East. The fall of the city of Edessa, followed by the loss of the entire county of Edessa, aroused western Europe to the danger which threatened the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and led to another crusading enterprise.


]]> 2019-01-07 05:26:27 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737569 4th Crusade cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737629 When: 1202-1204
What happened: was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first conquering the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate, the strongest Muslim nation of the time.
Why is it important: the fourth crusade is important because this time was all about important decisions and how their outcomes reflected how poorly the decisions had been made.]]> 2019-01-07 05:27:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737629 Magna Carta is signed cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737670 When:1215
What happened: A document was a series of written promises between the king and his subjects that he, the king, would govern England and deal with its people according to the customs of feudal law. Magna Carta was an attempt by the barons to stop a king in this case John abusing his power with the people of England suffering.
Why is it important: Magna Carta, which means 'The Great Charter', is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial.

]]> 2019-01-07 05:28:17 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737670 Renaissance Begins cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737730 When: 1300-1600
What happened: The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe.The Renaissance was a time of great beauty and art
Why is it important: The Renaissance was important because it ushered in many changes, particularly in European art and culture. The Renaissance is generally understood to be the art, literature and culture accumulated in the 14th to 16th centuries.]]> 2019-01-07 05:29:05 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737730 100 Year War cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737805 When: 1337-1453
What happened: The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the French House of Valois, over the right to rule the Kingdom of France. Each side drew many allies into the war. 
Why is it important:  It’s important because The Hundred Years War was one of the defining events in the creation of a feeling of nationhood in France and England.
Although England had become a unified state with the Norman Conquest, for generations afterwards the upper classes felt a strong cultural affinity for France. Medieval French remained the language of choice for them, was the basic language of the law, and was a powerful class marker.]]> 2019-01-07 05:29:51 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317737805 Black Plague Begins & Ends cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317738204 When: 1347-1351
What happened: The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. The plague arrived in Europe in October 1347, when 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina. People gathered on the docks were met with a horrifying surprise: Most sailors aboard the ships were dead, and those still alive were gravely ill and covered in black boils that ooze blood and pus. Sicilian authorities hastily ordered the fleet of “death ships” out of the harbor, but it was too late: Over the next five years, the Black Death would kill more than 20 million people in Europe – almost one-third of the continent’s population.
Why is it important: The Black Death stands out as the most dramatic and lifestyle changing event during this century. This was a widespread epidemic of the Bubonic Plague that passed from Asia and through Europe in the mid fourteenth century. The first signs of the Black Plague in Europe were present around the fall of 1347.

]]> 2019-01-07 05:35:00 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317738204 Great schism cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317738319 When: 1378-1417
What happened: The Great Schism is the title given to the rift that formed in the Church in the eleventh century A.D. This separation led to the "Roman Catholic" Church, hereafter known as the Western Church, and the "Greek Catholic" or "Greek Orthodox” Church, hereafter known as the Eastern Church.
Why is it important: The split, the Great Schism of 1054, led to the development of the modern Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. The Great Western Schism occurred in in Western Christendom from 1378 - 1417. In 1378 the papal court was based in Rome and an Italian was elected pope as Pope Urban VI.



]]> 2019-01-07 05:36:18 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317738319 Spanish Inquisition cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317738599 When: 1478-1834
What happened: The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its persecution of Jews and Muslims.
Why is it important: It was important  because it established a tradition of religious coercion in the late medieval Western church that was inherited by both Catholics and Protestants in the 16th century.

]]> 2019-01-07 05:38:40 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317738599 Holy Roman Empire Falls cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317738772 When: 814
What happened: The Holy Roman Empire had survived over a thousand years when it was finally destroyed by Napoleon and the French in 1806. It may not have been holy or Roman or an empire, as Voltaire remarked, but whatever it was, it had survived for more than a thousand years since the coronation of Charlemagne in the year 800.
Why is it important: Invasions by Barbarian tribes. The most straightforward theory for WesternRome's collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders.]]> 2019-01-07 05:40:32 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/317738772 3rd Crusade cpawlysh https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/318005983 When: 1189-1192
What happened: After the failure of the Second Crusade, the Zengid dynasty controlled a unified Syria and engaged in a successful conflict with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt; the Egyptian and Syrian forces were ultimately unified under Saladin, who employed them to reduce the Christian states and recapture Jerusalem in 1187. The Third Crusade differed from the First Crusade in several ways: kings led the armies into battle, it was in response to European losses, and it resulted in a treaty.
Why is it important:The Third Crusade (1189–1192), also known as the Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. It was largely successful, yet fell short of its ultimate goal—the reconquest of Jerusalem.

]]> 2019-01-07 18:10:07 UTC https://padlet.com/cpawlysh/ullp76a732vc/wish/318005983