• It has mostly flat lands with rolling plains called pampas and some low hills.

• The country has a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers.

• Uruguay’s coast stretches along the Atlantic Ocean with sandy beaches and busy ports.

• Major rivers like the Uruguay River and Río de la Plata estuary are important for trade.

• Uruguay’s culture comes mainly from Spanish and Italian immigrants.

Language and Tradition

• Spanish is the official language. Drinking mate is a popular social habit.

Arts

• Uruguay has a strong tradition in literature and music like tango and candombe.

Values

• People value democracy, equality, and progressive social policies.

The Charrúa lived there before Spain took control in the 1700s.

Independence

Uruguay gained independence in 1828 after conflicts with Spain, Brazil, and Argentina.

1800s Civil Wars

Political parties (Blancos vs. Colorados) fought many civil wars during the 19th century.

1900s Reforms

Uruguay became a welfare state with strong labor and social rights.

Military Rule

From 1973–1985, a military dictatorship ruled. Democracy returned in 1985.

Today

Uruguay is known for stability and progressive social policies.

• Located in South America, part of the Southern Cone.

• Borders Brazil, Argentina, and the Atlantic Ocean.

• Shares culture and language with neighbors, especially Argentina.

• Member of MERCOSUR, a South American trade group.

• Uruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America.

Absolute Location:

• Approximately Latitude: 32° South

• Approximately Longitude: 56° Wes

• Uruguay has flat plains, low hills, and a mild climate.
  It has a long Atlantic coastline with sandy beaches.

Human Characteristics

• Montevideo is the capital and main city.
  The country is known for farming, fishing, and social equality.

• Democratic Republic

• President: Head of both State and Government

• Capital: Montevideo

Three Branches of Government

• Executive: Led by the President and cabinet ministers

• Legislative: Bicameral General Assembly (Senate + House of Representatives)

• Judicial: Independent judiciary, includes Supreme Court

Elections & Democracy

• Universal suffrage (all adults can vote)

• Regular, free, and fair elections

• Citizens elect president, parliament, and local officials

• Uruguay’s biggest trading partners are Brazil, China, and Argentina, which play a huge role in its trade.

Exports

• The country mainly exports beef, soybeans, rice, cellulose, and dairy products, thanks to its strong agricultural sector.

Imports

• It imports machinery, vehicles, petroleum products, chemicals, and electronics to support its industries and daily needs.

https://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/uruguay

http://mapsofworld.com/uruguay/uruguay-location-map.html

https://ko.tradingeconomics.com/uruguay/indicators

https://history.state.gov/countries/uruguay

https://www.blueprinttravelers.com/uruguay/transportation-we-used-to-get-around-uruguay/?

https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uruguay/

https://frutura.com/uruguay/