189866

Mohd Firdaus bin Baharuddin

191275

Muhd Afifasri Hadi bin Suhadi 190008

Muhamad Abbqarry b. Omar 190039

Ikmal Farizadh b. Roszaind 189978
Muhammad Ikmal Hadi bin Mohd Hanapi 191806

Monocotyledonous plants  VS Dicotyledonous plants

Seeds have a single cotyledon. | Seeds have two cotyledons
Adventitious root system present. | Tap root system present 
Leaves have parallel venation. | Leaves have net venation or reticulate venation. 
Flowers usually incomplete and trimerous (Floral parts are in the number of threes). | Flowers usually complete and pentamerous (floral parts in the number of fives).
Vascular bundles in stem are numerous and scattered. | Vascular bundles in stem are fewer and arranged in circles or rings. 
No cambium, no secondary growth in stem. | Cambium is present, secondary growth occurs.
Stem usually hollow.  | Stem usually solid
Seed germination normally hypogeal | Seed germination either hypogeal or epigeal.

Nabilah Binti Yasmin 190155

NUR SYIFA' BT MOHD FISAL 187877

Nurul syahirah bt tarmizi 187825

Siti Nurumairah Mohamed Razali 188383 

Nurul Aina Najwa Bt Shahar 190234

2. Flowers are generally pentamerous or  tetramerous (floral parts in sets of 5 and 4 or their multiples).

3. Pollen grains commonly have three germ pores.

4. Leaves are net veined or with reticulate venation.

5. Primary root often long lived forming tap root system. Adventitious roots occur in some cases.

6. Stem possesses concentric arrangement of tissue systems— epidermis, cortex, endodermis, perieycle, pith, etc.

7. Vascular bundles of the stem are arranged in a ring.

8. Vascular bundles of the stem possess cambium (vascular bundles open), so that secondary growth is possible.

9. In root, a pith is absent or small. The vascular bundles are few (8 or less).

10. Vessels are polygonal in outline.


Monocots :
1. In Monocots the seeds contain one cotyledon.

2. Flowers are usually timorous (floral parts in sets of three or its multiples).

3. Pollen grains generally possess a single germinal furrow.

4. The leaves possess parallel venation with a few exceptions.

5. Primary root is short-lived. Tap root is absent. Instead adventitious roots are found.

6. Tissue systems are not differentiated in the stem. A ground tissue occurs.

7. Vascular bundles are scattered.

8. A cambium is absent (vascular bundle closed).

9. In root, a pith is always present. Vascular bundles are many (more than 8).

10. Vessels are rounded in outline.