https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f WHAP:M Units 1.4 and 1.5 en-us 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC 2024-11-03 10:43:55 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f5fa.png s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872532 1. The city-state was the main form of government, each was ruled by a king. Rulers were generally men but if no male heir was present or no man was old enough to govern some were able to be the rulers.
2. The Mayans used Cocoa as their currency. There was a trade system between the highlands and lowlands.
3. The social structure went priests, wealthy nobles, commoners and low level government officials and last were slaves and servants.
4. The mayans worshipped many deities the most important being those of the sun, rain, and corn. Priests conducted ceremonies honoring the deities, there were also human or animal blood sacrifices as a source of nourishment for the deities. Human sacrifices were often high status prisoners of war. For architecture they had many pyramids with steps on the sides.
5. The environment around the mayans had some negative aspect such as soil exhaustion, water loss, and erosion. 
6. Lishan Bartlett-Will


]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872532 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872536 - Construction on the monument began in the 11th century and continued till the 15th century.
- Great Zimbabwe is believed to have served as a royal palace for the local monarchs. 
-Inhabitants made two giant walls which
- Eventually, the city was abandoned and it fell into ruin.]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872536 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872538 1. There were village chiefs who would rule the people under the sun god(with a few women chiefs).
2. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture (corn and squash), and it supported the works of the temple mounds. Through trade between other American Indian groups, the practice and idea of mound-building was spread.
3. Their social system consisted of four classes which were the Suns, Nobles, Honored Men, and Honored Women (each chief village, the highest class, were considered the Suns who ruled the people).
4. They believed in a monotheistic religion in which a sun god was who they worshipped. Ritual suicide and human sacrifice were a part of the religion they followed. Following the death of a chief, their people must perform ritual suicide in order to follow them to the afterlife. The larger mounds acted as a Sun Temple (dedicated to their deity) while the smaller mounds were for the chiefs' residences, and the villagers' residences were similar to mounds, but not exactly the same structure.
5. Because of the peoples' practice of building mounds throughout their territory, the entirety of the area eventually had a lack of resources used to build the bounds leading to the people abandoning the area.
6. Jamie Lee]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872538 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872539 1. They had a tribute system that insured their dominance, they forced conquered people to pay tribute, surrender lands and preform military service. They had a powerful king and had wars for captives.
2. Moderate trade was practiced, they also practiced agriculture with beans, corn, squash and tomatoes.
3. At the top was the emperor, (great speaker), political ruler, as well as divine representative of the gods. Next were the land owners and warriors, who formed a majority of the military leadership. Third, the scribers and the healers , followed by  the craftsmen and traders. Then a special class for traders in luxury goods , (pochteca). And lastly the peasants and soldiers. 
4. religion played a huge role in their society , they were polytheistic and human sacrifice was common. They also had an accurate calendar.
5. They built many large step pyramids like the one shown above. These pyramids have stayed there for thousands of years and are still standing tall today, these pyramids are the most notable culture of these people.
6. Tatiana Quiceno 

]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872539 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872542 1. Power was held by religious and prominent figures
2. Horticultural practices. Built successful agricultural settlements using mostly Maize. agriculture was the main means of sustenance. Trade was common along trails where cotton, pottery , seashells, and turquoise came to Mesa Verde. They had extreme skill in making baskets, weaving, making jewelry etc, and were able to efficiently trade with their neighbors.
3. Authority was held by religious and prominent figures of the community who were considered a higher class and had access to food surpluses and imported goods.  
4. Lived in pueblos, family oriented( family farming practices were big). Villages were kept clean . ceremonial activities were preformed. known as basket makers.
5. Built multi-story homes into the sides of cliffs using bricks made of sandstone. wooden ladders, rope bridges, and natural tunnels were used to move around. also Built houses on mesa tops,
6. Tatiana Quiceno 

]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872542 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872543 1. socially stratified chiefdom with social markers of elite status and architecture known for chiefdoms.  
2. Created extensive roads that made it possible to import tens of thousands of ceramic vessels from nearby regions as well as cacao, macaws, and coper bells from Mexico. allowed far-reaching commerce. 
3. formed an elite social class , social inequality was sanctified 
4. Lived in densely packed pueblos in a dry region. Found innovative ways to store, transport and collect water. ceremonial life and high level of its community social organization. 
5. The Chaco built large housing structures using stone and clay, some included hundreds of rooms. Known for their innovations and engineering abilities. engineered extensive paths and roads. 
6. Tatiana Quiceno]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872543 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872547 1. The Incan empire was split into four provinces each with different leaders. Unlike the Aztecs, the Inca empire followed a system of public service called "mita" .The ideology was that everyone at one point had to work for the state. 
2. The Inca empire had an Incan road system called the Carpa Nan. This 25,000 mile long road system was used by the military and government. 
3. The Incas followed a social hierarchy split into four main groups. The Sapa Inca, The royalty, nobility, and the Ayllu. At the top The Sapa Inca was the Emperor or King. The royalty was the sons of the emperor or king. The Nobility was family of the emperor or priests. The Ayllu was the rest of the population. 
4.  The Incans worshiped The sun god and honored dead ancestors. The temple of the sun was at the center of Incan tradition and they believed elements of the physical world had supernatural abilities. They mummified dead rulers in the belief that they were still in power after death.
5. The Incans developed terrace farming which took advantage of the mountainous regions around them. They carved out pieces of mountains to farm rice.
6. Cameron Valdez]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872547 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872553 - society grouped by a common language.
- Local rulers controlled farms from walled cities with horsed armies.
- Ifo & Oyo are the largest kingdoms.
- They descended from 1st rulers of life.
- secret society of political & religious figures limit the king.
-Who?

]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872553 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872556 Ethiopia - Abyssinia Kingdom(1270 CE)

1. The state gov’t was an autonomous monarchy with a ruler who was the supposed descendant of the biblical King Solomon, King Yekuno-Amlak(1270-1285 CE)
2. Potential trade routes were the Indian Ocean,the Blue Nile, the Red Sea  and through ports on the east coast up to Zimbabwe. Potential trade partners could’ve been India, the Byzantine Empire and Arabian empire
3.  Based on traditional gender roles and respecting elders to an extent. Women were generally raised children and gathered food whereas the men dominated in activities with specialized skills such as blacksmithing and leather tanning. 
4. Ethiopia created their own form of christianity branching off of Roman Catholicism and Orthodox called Ethiopian Christianity which had mixed in traditional beliefs such as ancestral veneration and beliefs in spirits. . There were 11 large churches made out of carved rock which had sharp edges and were hard to see from a distance and only apparent from above. 
5. The Abyssinians built various churches and monasteries to spread the Christian faith. They built canals for easy access to water their crops and also used terrace farming in the mountains.
6. Allen Basil

]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872556 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872559 For each state you and your group need to identify the following:
1. Type of State/Government, Identify & Describe
2. Economic System/s, Potential Trade Route Connections, Potential Trade Partners
3. Social Structure or Hierarchy
4. Notable Cultural Characteristics (Religion & Architecture at minimum)
5. How do inhabitants shape the environment?
6. Name/s of group member/s working on this section
7. Support with at least 1 image or other form of media depicting an aspect described (to add more images, just drop a new pin nearby)]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872559 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872561 Once Complete, you need to start thinking collectively and looking for trends and patterns.

Together, complete the writing tasks in Greenland, Russia, Australia, and Argentina. 

When done, click "share", copy link, and submit the link to the HUB assignment along with adding all group member's names]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872561 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872562 A similarity between the tribes in America is the connection between nature and their religions . All three  of the cultures had a major god associated with the Sun and had ceremonies and they also had only men as priests and such.]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872562 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872563 One difference between two states in central America is that in Mayan city-states they had a currency (cocoa) while in Teotihuacan there was no form of currency.  ]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872563 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872567 The Inca Empire used the knot- record to keep track of records and communicate information in the absence of an alphabetical writing system. While the Hausa Empire did not have a record keeping system. ]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872567 s1762881 https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872569 One similarity in the economy in East African states is trade routes, including the trans-Saharan trade and the Indian Ocean /Slave trade. ]]> 2020-10-01 18:18:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s1762881/uhakn7cigf687k3f/wish/795872569