innovative (adj): cải tiến

innovatory (adj): có tính đổi mới

innovate (v): cách tân, đổi mới

innovation (n): sự cải tiến  + in

Syno: advanced, developed, invented,...

Anto: imitative,...

Collo:

innovative solutions (for)

innovative [software, business] solutions

outspoken (adj): nói thẳng

speaker (n): người nói

speech (n) khả năng hoặc hành động nói unspeakable (adj): hết chỗ nói, cạn lời

speechless (adj): tắt tiếng

spoken (adj): nói theo

speech (n): khả năng hoặc hành động nói unspeakable (adj): hết chỗ nói, cạn lời

speak(v): nói

unspeakably(adv): không tả xiết

Syno: frank, honest, opinionated, candid, open, blung, forthright

Anto: tactful

Collo: outspoken advocate, outspoken attack, outspoken critic...

Conscientious (adjective): Tận tâm, chu đáo, cẩn thận.

Conscientiously (adverb): Một cách tận tâm, chu đảo.

Conscientiousness (noun): Sự tận tâm, sự chu đáo, sự cẩn thận.

Syno: argumentative, quarrelsome

Anto: uncontroversial

Collo : conscientious of sb's health

Idealistic (adj) : duy tâm

idealist (n)

idealistically (adv)

idealization (n)

idealize (v)

ideal (adj) (n)

idealism (n)

Collo: be easy game

be easy prey

be wet behind the ears

Syno: romantic, dreamy, unrealistic, utopian, visionary

Detail-oriented (adj) : hướng đến chi tiết

detail-orientation (n)

Collo: highly, extremely, incredibly detail-oriented, professional, mindset, project, position

Syno: meticulous, precise

1. OPTIMISTIC (a) :

expecting good things to happen or sth to be successful

→ optimistic about

→ over-optimistic

→ optimistically (adv)

→ optimist (n)

•   syno: positive

•   anto: pessimistic

•   adv + optimistic : extremely, highly, strongly, overly, fairly, quite

2. SPONTANEOUS

- Spontaneous (adjective): Occurring naturally, without premeditation or external influence (tự phát)

- Spontaneity (noun): The quality of being spontaneous; natural behavior or action. (sự tự phát)

- Spontaneously (adverb): In a

spontaneous manner; without premeditation. (một cách tự phát)

- Spontaneism (noun): A belief

or practice that emphasizes natural, spontaneous action, especially in political or artistic contexts

- Collocation:

Spontaneous event.

- Synonyms: unplanned, voluntary, offhand.

- Antonyms: planned, calculated, involuntary.

3. INFLEXIBLE (a)

inflexible (a) • cannot be changed or made more suitable for a particular situation

+ syno: rigid

→ inflexible to

→ inflexibly (adv)

- inflexibility (n).

+ colla: - become / remain inflexide

- prove / seem in flexible

(2) difficult or impossible to bend + syno : stiff + anto : flexible

+ adv + inflexible : highly, totally, very , completely.

Agurmentative

argumentative (a) about : often arguing or wanting to argue

argumentation (n)

argument(n)

argue (v)

Collo: highly argumentative

become/get involved in argument

Syno: contentious, combative,disputatious, litigious

Objective

Objective (n): mục tiêu = aim/ dream/ goal/ hope/ target

Ex: - Her main/prime objective now is simply to stay in power.

- Can the sales team achieve/meet its financial objectives?

-> Objective (a): không bị ảnh hưởng; fair or real

* be objective about st

Ex: One of the biggest problems in a celebrity case is being able to select jurors who can be objective about it.

achievable objective: mục tiêu có thể đạt được

ambitious objective : mục tiêu đầy tham vọng

basic objective : mục tiêu cơ bản

broad objective : mục tiêu rộng

clear objective : mục tiêu rõ ràng

common objective : mục tiêu chung

concrete objectives : mục tiêu cụ thể

conflicting objectives : các mục tiêu mâu thuẫn

gregarious (a)

Defi:

- (of people) liking to be with other people : thích giao du

Ex :

+ Emma's a gregarious, outgoing sort of person.

+ Leo was an open, gregarious, kind individual, who loved people.

- (biology) (of animals or birds) living in groups : sống bày đàn

Word family:

Gregarious (adj)

Gregariously (adv)

Gregariousness (n,u)

Syno: outgoing , sociable, social, extrovert, expressive, expansive, unreserved, companionable, convivial

Collo:

+ highly, very

Ex: These animals are highly gregarious.

Resourceful

Resourceful (a) good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems.

Resource (v,n)

Resourcefully (adv)

Resourcefullness (n)

Synonym: ingenious, imaginative, creative, inventive

Collocation: a resourceful [worker, student, person]

was resourceful in [finding, helping]

need to be resourceful to [find]

can be resourceful [sometimes, at times]

Observation

🔥Family word

Observation (n): Sự quan sát

Observant (adj): Tinh mắt

Observatory (n): Đài quan sát

Observe (v): Quan sát

Observer (n): Người quan sát

🔥Synonym

Detect

Perceive

Witness

Notice

Monitor

Look

🔥Collocation

Observe somebody

Observe somebody / something for something

Observe how, what, when...

Diligent (adj): careful and using a lot of effort | paying close attetion to detail

Ex: Leo is very diligent about his work.

Diligently (adv)

Diligence (n)

Syn: industrious, hard-working, studious, careful, dedicated, laborious, persistent, thorough,methodical,...

Collo: diligent worker, diligent student, diligent care, diligent pursuit, diligent effort,....

SELF-CONFIDENT

self-confident (adj)

self-confidence (n)

self-confidently (adv)

collo: boost SB self-confidence, give SB self-confidence, a self-confident, have to be more self-confident, has become more self-confident, should be more self-confident, felt selt-confident ( before, prior to) the interview

syno: self-assured, self-possessed, poised

Assert (v): khẳng định

Assertive (adj): having or showing a confident and forceful personality

= Confident = bold= forceful # retiring

Assertively (adv)

Assertiveness (n): confidence

Collocation

need to be assertive with

Have to be assertive

Need to be more assertive

Reserve

Analytical (adj): phân tích

examiming or liking to examine things in detail, in order to discover more about them

•analyse (v)

•analyst (n)

•analyser (n)

Synonym: Logical, Evaluative, Rational, scientific, reasoning, systematic, critical methodical

Collocation:

Analytical ability

Anlytical approach

Analytical capabilities

Analytical skills

Analytical mind

Analytical thinking

Analytical tools

Analytical report

Highly analytical

Reserved (adj): kiệm lời, dè dặt

•reservedly (adv)

•reservedness (n)

•reserve (n)

•to reserve (v)

Synonym: Shy, quiet, introverted, timid (tính cách)

Collocation:

reserved nature

reserved demeanour

reserved personality

quiet and reserved

CONSIDERATE

(noun) consideration 

(adjective)

considerable ≠ inconsiderable

considerate ≠ inconsiderate

considered

(verb) consider

(adverb) considerably

considerately ≠ inconsiderately

synonym:

attentive

thoughtful

concerned

caring

collo:

deeply/ remarkably/ genuinely/ extremely considerate

be considerate of

act considerate

considerate towards

EMPATHETIC

empathetic (adj) to/forwards sb/sth

empathetically(adv)

empathize(v) with sb/sth

empathy(n) with/ for

syno:

understanding, sharing, soft-hearted, warm, sympathetic, caring, passionate

collo:

an empathetic listener

cognitive-empathy

demonstrate empathy

express empathy

LOYAL

loyalty (n)

loyal (adj)

loyally ( adv)

loyalize (v)

synonym: faithful, stalwart, trustworthy, reliable, constant

collo:

- loyal companion/ friend/ supporter/ customer/ employee

- extremely/ deeply loyal

- remain/ stay/ prove loyal

- loyal to sb/ sth: trung thành với ai/ cái gì

-Compassionate (a): feeling or showing sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others, and wanting to help them

-> Lòng từ bi: cảm thấy hoặc thể hiện sự thông cảm và buồn bã trước sự đau khổ hoặc vận rủi của người khác và muốn giúp đỡ họ

- Compassion (n): a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of other and wish to help them

-> Lòng trắc ẩn (in): một cảm giác đồng cảm và buồn bã mạnh mẽ trước sự đau khổ hoặc vận rủi của người khác và mong muốn giúp đỡ họ

-Compassionately (adv): in a way that show compassion

-Collo: Compassionate heart- Trái tim nhân ái

-Syno: •Carying: quan tâm

             • Sympathetic: đồng cảm

-Disorganised (a): badly planened, not able to plan or organize well: ko biết cách sắp xếp, quản lý

-disorganization (n): the fact of being badly planned; a lack of ability to plan or organize well

-organize (v):

+to make all the arrangements for sth to happen or be provide

+to plan your work and activities in an efficient way

+organize into sth: to form a group of people with a shared aim, especially a union or political party

-organized (a):

+arranged or planned well or in the way mentioned

+able to plane your work, life, etc. well in an efficient way

Syno: disorderly, unorganized, untidy

Collo: become disorganised

           Be disorganised

           seem disorganised

           Hopelessly disorganised

easy-going (a): relaxed and not easily upset or worried.

ex: an easy-going attitude/manner

: chillax (informal)/ relaxed/ laid-back/ happy-go-lucky

anto: stiff (cứng nhắc) / strict (nghiêm khắc) / uptight (bảo thủ) / rigid (khắc khe) / inflexible (k linh hoạt)

intolerant (adj) (of somebody/something) (disapproving): not willing to accept ideas or ways of behaving that are different from your own

Word form:

intolerably (adv)

intolerance ( n )

intonation ( n )

intone (v)

Synonyms: narrow-minded,small-minded,hidebound, provincial, insular,blinkered

Anto : Tolerant,Open-minded,Accepting,Understanding,Flexible,Forbearing,Respectful

Colo : intolerant of , Intolerant to criticism

+N: Intolerant attitude/behavior/mindset/towards

+Adv: Deeply/Religiously/Politically intolerant

Intolerant to criticism

Intolerant of diversity

argumentative (adj): often arguing or wanting to argue

arguementatively(adv):show SO want to argue

argument(n)

argumentation(n):bien luan

argue(v):speak angrily to SO

collo:become/get involved in,get into,have+argument

argument+arise,break out,develop, erupt

syno:

combative

quarrelsome

truculent

persuasive:make u want to do or believe

persuasively

persuasiveness

persuasive

syno:

convincing

credible

effectial

potent

collo:

persuasive+argument,speech,skills,writting,evidence

Assert(v): quyết đoán

Syn: decisive=declare=strong-willed

Anto :deny ,neglect , abandon

Assertion(n) sự khẳng định

Assertive(adj) quả quyết ANTO submissive

Assertively(adv) một cách quả quyết

Collo : assert a claim : khẳng định tuyên bố 1 yêu cầu

Assert a right :bảo vệ quyền lợi

CONSIDERATE (a): always thinking of other people’s wishes and feelings, careful not to hurt or upset orthers +consideration (n)

+consider (v) sb/sth for sth

+considerable (a)

+considerately (adv)

+considerably (adv)

+anto: inconsiderate

+syno: thoughtful, caring, helpful

+collo: a considerate person, be considerate of others, be considerate towards others

RESERVED (a): slow or unwilling to show feelings or express opinions

+reservedly (adv)

+reserve (n)

+reserve (v) sth for sb/sth

+anto: outgoing, talkative

+syno: shy, confused

+collo: our reserves are running low, plays in the team's reserves