Historia de la Psicología clinica by Marcela Bernal Saldarriaga

15th-16th CENTURY

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People with mental health problems were considered to be possessed by the devil.

1515: Johann Weyer

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He wrote an influential book at the time in which he proposed to end the hunting of witches, that is, of women who had a mental illness.

1884: Francis Galton

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He founded his anthropometric laboratory in which he was interested in the study of the human being and individual differences from statistical analysis, which he called Eugenics

1895: Sigmund Freud

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Talks about mental illnesses from psychoanalysis in which hysteria, the unconscious and the interpretation of dreams stand out.

1892

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The American Psychological Association is founded.

1904: Alfred Binet

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Publishes its intelligence scale, which aims to diagnose deficiencies in intellectual development by measuring cognitive ability and intelligence.

1905: Joseph Pratt

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Group therapy encouraging discussion among hospitalized mental patients.

1920: John Broadus Watson y Rosalie Rayner

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Little Albert's experiment, use of classical conditioning to provoke an emotional reaction of fear, to be able to understand and talk about fear conditioning.

1935: Morgan y Murray

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They publish the thematic apperception test, which is intended to be a system for assessing the needs, expectations and unconscious fears that regulate our behavior and that contribute to forming our personality based on the interpretation of ambiguous stimuli.

1939

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The Wechsler scales are published, which assess intelligence and understand this as one of the most relevant psychological factors for understanding human behavior.

1950: Dollar y Miller

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They attempt to bring together the basic concepts of Freudian psychoanalytic theory with the ideas, language, and methods of experimental laboratory research on learning and behavior.

1970

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Behavioral evaluation, this emphasizes the use of numerous and diverse methods, as well as evaluation sources, empirically based, which will be used for the analysis of both specific, observable and current behaviors, as well as contextual variables.

Bibliographic references

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- Duran,N.Restrepo,D.Salazar,C.Sierra,A & Schnitter,M.(2007)Historia paralela de la psicología clínica: un rastreo teórico-histórico: Dialnet.Recuperado de file:///C:/Users/adria/Downloads/Dialnet-HistoriaParalelaDeLaPsicologiaClinica-5229792.pdf

Integrantes

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-Bernal Marcela
-Muñoz Sandra
-Rodriguez Juan

PHILIPPE PINEL

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moral treatment of madmen.

In 1793 he was appointed physician to the Bicêtre asylum, where he paid great attention to the practices of Jean-Baptiste Pussin, who advocated the moral treatment of the insane.

To do this, he used for therapeutic purposes the part of his reason that was not disturbed. Both Pussin and Pinel were charitable and kind people to the sick, strong-willed and excellent observers.

WILHELM WUNDT'S CONTRIBUTION TO PSYCHOLOGY He is called the father of Psychology for founding the first laboratory of Experimental Psychology in Leipzig in 1879, but its official inauguration is in 1894. ... On the one hand, Wundt was interested in studying perception and the feeling, which fit the experimental study.

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Lightner Witmer (1867-1958

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is credited as the founder of Clinical Psychology. In fact, he established the first "psychological" clinic at the University of Pennsylvania in 1896, proposed a new profession with that name, and founded the first specialized journal on the subject, The Psychological Clinic in 1907.

Sigmund Freud (1896)

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The Psychoanalytic Therapy developed by Sigmund Freud highlights the influence of our unconscious mind on our thoughts, attitudes and behaviors. In short, psychoanalysis emphasizes the importance of unconscious content in our mental health, this being the cause of a good part of psychological disorders and conditions.