George Orwell was the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair, a British author and journalist born on June 25, 1903, in Motihari, India. He is best known for his political and dystopian novels, including "Animal Farm" and "Nineteen Eighty-Four," which have become literary classics.

He died on January 21, 1950, in London, England, at the age of 46, from complications related to tuberculosis.

"1984" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell and published in 1949. The novel is set in a future totalitarian society in which the government, known as "the Party," controls every aspect of people's lives, including their thoughts and beliefs.

The novel explores themes of government surveillance, propaganda, censorship, and the dangers of totalitarianism. The Party's slogan, "Big Brother is watching you," has become a cultural reference to the idea of a government monitoring its citizens.

Animal Farm is a beast fable, in the form of satirical allegorical novella, first published in England on 17 August 1945. It tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. Ultimately, the rebellion is betrayed, and under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon, the farm ends up in a state as bad as it was before.

- as young man he moved to London and soon became a famous playwright and an owner of theatre called the Globe

- he married with an older Anne Hathaway who was quite rich. They had 3 children and after cruel death of his son he left London and he returned to Stratford to live quietly

- his works are appreciated for their sense of humor, drama and beautiful verses

- he wrote 37 plays and a large number of poems and sonnets 

- tragedies (Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello), comedies (As You Like It), historical plays (Richard III, Henry V, Julius Caesar), romances (The Winter's Tale)

- his works was translated into numerous languages and influenced many other writers