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      <title>Cognitive Theories of Learning by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories</link>
      <description>TAP #2 - April O&#39;Brien</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2013-10-23 16:14:52 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-02-12 17:44:26 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Basic Assumption of Cognitive Theory</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15248654</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Learning, as defined in terms of cognitive theory, is a "long-term change in mental representations or associations as a result of experience" (Ormrod, 2011, p. 180).</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-23 16:19:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15248654</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MEMORY</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15249060</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Memory is a key component in cognitive theory.  Working memory is the part of memory that holds what the person is actively thinking about. It can only process a limited amount of information, and lasts for only 5-20 seconds (Ormrod, 2011, 187). <br></p><p>Long-term memory is where knowledge, memories, and skills are held for a long time. Different kinds of knowledge are held in long-term memory, such as declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, and conditional knowledge (Ormrod, 2011, 191).  </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-23 16:23:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15249060</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>ROTE LEARNING</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15249758</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Rote learning is a process by which information is stored in long-term memory.  Ormrod (2011) defines it as "learning information in a relatively uninterpreted form, without making sense of it or attaching much meaning to it" (p. 191). </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2013-10-23 16:30:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15249758</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>ROTE LEARNING</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15357707</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/features/bias-towards-rote-learning-stifles-critical-thinking_973152.html" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-24 23:11:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15357707</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ROTE LEARNING</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15357739</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/nov/14/michael-gove-backs-learning-by-rote" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-24 23:12:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15357739</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>About Padlet</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15357783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I chose to do my TAP Web 2.0 Project using Padlet because it is an interactive online poster board.  Padlet is a great classroom tool because it allows students to collaborate to create board using text, pictures, videos, links, and more.  Students can work together on the same Padlet simultaneously, and their updates will be posted in real time.  If student Jimmy is sitting next to me on his own computer, his changes show up on my screen as he makes them.  For example, I used text, as well as articles and other media to support my point.  All of the content has been either cited in text, or has been directly linked on the Padlet.  </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-24 23:14:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15357783</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>COGNITIVE PROCESSES</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15357803</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Higher-level = cognitive process that involves going well beyond something specifically learned</p><p>Lower-level = cognitive process that involves learning or remembering specific information or skills in more or less the same form in which they were initially presented</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-24 23:14:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15357803</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>LEARNING STRATEGIES</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15362977</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Learning strategies are cognitive processes used for a particular learning task (Ormrod, 2011).</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 01:27:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15362977</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15363199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/kinderlaurie/files/2011/11/Learning-Strategies-GO.png" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 01:32:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15363199</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>TALKING TO THE TEXT</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15363617</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://d20uo2axdbh83k.cloudfront.net/20131025/26848e6fe12cf57924a7142927f4c088.png" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 01:38:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15363617</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>COGNITIVE THEORY IN TALKING TO THE TEXT</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15364267</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>·As suggested on pg. 252 of Ormrod, the teacher creates a scaffold for the students by providing information to look for in the poem (i.e. the title, the author, the structure).
</p><p>·On page 198, Ormrod suggests that teachers pose questions for students to ask themselves while reading, which the teacher does at around 5:30 min.&nbsp; She encourages the students to use metacognition by thinking about how they’re going to problem solve.
</p><p>·By asking the students what the various aspects of the poem reminds them of, the teacher is encouraging “students to think about classroom subject matter in ways that will help them remember it” (Ormrod, 2011, p. 184).&nbsp; When students raise their hands to give their connections, the teacher asks them to explain their reasoning.&nbsp; For example, when it is brought up that the author of the poem could be Mexican, the teacher probes the students as to why theymake that assumption. Ormrod says that teachers should “ask students to explain their reasoning” (p. 184).&nbsp; </p><p>·At 8-9:00 minutes, the teacher encourages students to collaborate to create meaning out of their questions, as suggested on page 184 of the Ormrod text.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 01:51:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15364267</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>LESSON REDESIGN</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15364899</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:06:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15364899</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>LEARNING OBJECTIVE</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15364921</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:07:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15364921</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.celt.iastate.edu/teaching/RevisedBlooms1.html" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:11:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365079</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365125</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Apply metacognitive knowledge</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:13:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365125</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365198</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Apply = carry out, implement</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:15:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365198</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365206</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Metacognitive knowledge = strategic knowledge, knowledge about cognitive tasks, including appropriate contextual and conditional knowledge, self-knowledge</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:15:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365206</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365291</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Students will work in groups to create an interactive online dictionary of five terms from the poem.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:18:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365291</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>THE ACTIVITY</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Students will use Padlet to collaborate on a dictionary project.</p><p>There were quite a few words that the students were not familiar with in the poem, such as "familial."</p><p>Students will be put into groups of four.  They will find five words with which they are unfamiliar.</p><p>Students will use the internet to define and find definitions of the words.</p><p>They will also find examples of the word used in text or video.</p><p>Students will create a Padlet board with their definitions, in the students' own words, as well as their online artifacts.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:22:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365417</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365617</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>By manipulating the words and artifacts, as well as by discussing their words with groups, the students are moving the information from their working memory to their long-term memory.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:28:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365617</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>By April O&#39;Brien</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365702</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:30:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365702</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ASSESSMENT</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The assignment will be assessed in several ways, in accordance with suggestions by Anderson and Krathwohl (p. 61-62).  The metacognitive process is difficult to assess, but can </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 02:31:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15365740</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Carnegie Mellon - Assessment</title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15422570</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.cmu.edu/teaching/assessment/" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 23:09:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15422570</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15422582</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.edutopia.org/assessment" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 23:10:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15422582</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aprilobr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15422604</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.edudemic.com/the-6-types-of-assessments-and-how-theyre-changing/" />
         <pubDate>2013-10-25 23:12:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aprilobr/cognitivetheories/wish/15422604</guid>
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