https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep Made with a stroke of good luck en-us 2017-09-21 19:06:15 UTC 2017-09-21 20:33:03 UTC hello@padlet.com pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189911708 "American education has always been concerned with nonstandard English, but primarily in a negative way.]]> 2017-09-21 19:11:49 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189911708 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189912612 Nonstandard English has been viewed as something that has "to be overcome," rather than studying and understanding it.]]> 2017-09-21 19:14:10 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189912612 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189913149 Considered:
-substandard form of speech
-speakers are careless, lazy, ignorant, sloppy, illogical]]> 2017-09-21 19:15:44 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189913149 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189913704 Many people think "that English should replace the native language of immigrants"...because "it has been assumed that everyone learns the English language in school."]]> 2017-09-21 19:17:16 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189913704 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189914420 "Almost all Americans recognize an external standard of correct English - that is a standard which is something other than the way they speak themselves]]> 2017-09-21 19:19:32 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189914420 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189915054 -Teachers "modeling" is all the method & philosophy that has been required at schools
-Assumption is all teachers speak standard English]]> 2017-09-21 19:21:29 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189915054 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189915526 -Many believe all students should learn to speak standard English
-Teachers should correct any deviations to standard English]]> 2017-09-21 19:23:09 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189915526 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189916028 2017-09-21 19:24:52 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189916028 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189916336 Competence must be distinguished from performance]]> 2017-09-21 19:25:49 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189916336 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189916724 -Students will learn defensive behaviors when standard English is the expectation. 
-Students become resistant to the teacher's requests
-Students avoid situations where they will make mistakes and they will be penalized]]> 2017-09-21 19:26:57 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189916724 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189917323 Knowledge of the underlying structure of the nonstandard vernacular will allow for the most effective and efficient teaching]]> 2017-09-21 19:28:57 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189917323 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189917676 The nonstandard language "must be understood because ignorance of it leads to serious conflict between student and teacher."]]> 2017-09-21 19:30:09 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189917676 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189918110 -"Nonstandard English dialects are not radically different systems for standard English but are instead closely related to it."]]> 2017-09-21 19:31:39 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189918110 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189919098 -There are no single-style speakers.
-"Every speaker will show some variation in phonological and syntactic rules according to the immediate context in which he is speaking."]]> 2017-09-21 19:34:56 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189919098 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189919765 -"For decades educational leaders have asked teachers to regard the child's nonstandard language as 'another' way of speaking, to recognize it as simply 'different' from school language. BUT teachers find it difficult to adopt this attitude]]> 2017-09-21 19:37:43 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189919765 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189920362 2017-09-21 19:39:46 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189920362 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189921005 An important sociolinguistic principle is that "the most consistent and regular linguistic system of a speech community is that of the basic vernacular learned before puberty."]]> 2017-09-21 19:41:54 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189921005 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189921735 -Speakers do not acquire complete control of both standard English and a nonstandard vernacular
-But they are able to control each one in whatever the situation calls for.]]> 2017-09-21 19:44:26 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189921735 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189922233 "The knowledge of one system inevitably affects the other...Languages and dialects are not so carefully portioned from each other in the speakers' heads that the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing."]]> 2017-09-21 19:46:01 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189922233 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189923005 "Such a conclusion is without warrant, for we do not know at present how much of the middle class verbal pattern is functional and contributes to educational success and how much is not and does not."]]> 2017-09-21 19:48:19 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189923005 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189923928 "The principal problem in reading failure is not dialect or grammatical differences but rather a cultural conflict between the vernacular culture and the schoolroom."]]> 2017-09-21 19:51:20 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189923928 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189924401 "Progress in reading will depend upon changes in the social structure of the classroom as well as improvements in the technical methods of instruction."]]> 2017-09-21 19:52:55 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189924401 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189924975 "Teachers of reading must begin to make the fundamental distinction between a mistake in reading and a difference in pronunciation. The number of corrections that can be made in oral reading is limited; since the student's task is to decipher the meaning from the items on the printed page, it seems beside the point to use this occasion to correct his pronunciation."]]> 2017-09-21 19:54:42 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189924975 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189925937 "The most efficient strategy in the teaching of reading is to adjust one's instruction to the sound system of the child learning, rather than vice versa."]]> 2017-09-21 19:57:42 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189925937 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189926974 "There have been many reports of success in having children read their own words, after the teacher has written down stories told by the children themselves."]]> 2017-09-21 20:01:00 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189926974 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189927376 -There will be resistance from the community when incorporating nonstandard language into the classroom.
-Many adults believe "that the basic vernacular is not suitable for school language, especially for reading and writing."]]> 2017-09-21 20:02:24 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189927376 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189927913 2017-09-21 20:04:29 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189927913 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189928169 -Students who use nonstandard language use will engage different social language/behaviors for school.
-Teachers do not understand these differences and then they "find it necessary to react forcefully."
-"After one or two such confrontations, most students learn to say nothing."]]> 2017-09-21 20:05:34 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189928169 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189928986 -"One of the most common speech events which occurs in school is the asking of questions."
-This is a technique teachers use to get students to talk.
-But this might not be a very good means of getting students to talk.]]> 2017-09-21 20:08:26 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189928986 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189929613 -Have a mandatory force
-There's a strong social compulsion to respond
-It is very difficult to say nothing.
-Students can't object to the teacher asking questions.
-"The student knows that he is under an obligation to answer, if only to say that he does not know."]]> 2017-09-21 20:10:09 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189929613 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189930120 1. Request for proof
(test questions)
Students "have discovered that this is a situation where anything they say may indeed be held against them. One wrong remark added to an acceptable answer may act as disproof, whereas a short but correct answer may be accepted as evidence of a larger body of correct information."

2. Request for display
(Free-form; Tell me everything you know about this)
Teachers want students to begin talking/writing and continue for as long as they can.

3. Rhetorical 
The teacher asks a questions with a correct response, but is only using the question as a springboard to talk about whatever they want to.
"Many rhetorical questions of this sort turn out to be forms of entrapment. After a certain number of bad experiences, many students learn not to volunteer answers to riddles, 'come-ons,' or invitations."]]> 2017-09-21 20:12:03 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189930120 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189931572 "What is the question getting at? What type of question is it? What are the consequences of answering or not answering? The safest port in these storms may appear to be a simple 'I don't know."]]> 2017-09-21 20:17:46 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189931572 pisforpeach https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189932428 -Use dialectal literature in the classroom.
-Dialectal literature can be used "to test the student's ability to read material closer to their vernacular than the standard English primer."]]> 2017-09-21 20:20:53 UTC https://padlet.com/pisforpeach/u9vg8hmnf4ep/wish/189932428