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      <title>Grey Matter by Juanita Halaby Pinzon</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9</link>
      <description>Juanita Halaby - EDG 6321 Group Counseling
</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-02-12 23:56:53 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-02-22 22:51:19 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Grey Matter- Group Counseling</title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3326530121</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This small counseling group will support Hispanic high school juniors and seniors who will be the first in their families to pursue higher education. The group will focus on college and career exploration, introducing students to various post-secondary pathways, including universities, community colleges, and trade schools. Through guided discussions and activities, students will develop resilience, build a growth mindset, and address common fears and self-doubt associated with being a first-generation student. The group will also equip students with effective communication strategies to help bridge the gap between their aspirations and their family's understanding of higher education. The goal is to empower students with the confidence, knowledge, and skills to navigate their post-secondary journey successfully.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-02-13 00:01:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3326530121</guid>
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         <title>The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) Mindsets &amp; Behaviors for Student Success outline key competencies that help students achieve academic, career, and social/emotional development. </title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3326543350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>-Mindset Standard 4: </strong>Self-confidence in the ability to succeed</p><p><br></p><p>-<strong>Mindset Standard 6</strong><em>:</em> Understanding that postsecondary education and lifelong learning are necessary for long-term success</p><p><br></p><p>-<strong>Mindset Standard 5: </strong>Belief in using abilities to their fullest to achieve high-quality results and outcomes</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-02-13 00:16:35 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3326545969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.schoolcounselor.org/getmedia/7428a787-a452-4abb-afec-d78ec77870cd/Mindsets-Behaviors.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-02-13 00:19:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3326545969</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Promotional Strategies</title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3326607026</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>To publicize this information, I will send an initial email. This will be followed by using the ParentSquare app/system to message students and parents and create a group for participants. Since the school already uses this platform, effective communication will be ensured.</p><p><br/></p><p>ParentSquare is a digital platform designed for K-12 schools that facilitates communication between parents and educators, allowing for streamlined sharing of information like announcements, events, assignments, and important updates through a single, accessible platform, accessible via app, email, text, or web portal, with features like two-way messaging, translation capabilities, and the ability to post photos and documents; essentially acting as a central hub for all school-to-home communication.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-02-13 01:15:27 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Pre-Group Interview &amp; Screening</title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3328122573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>To inform participants, I will notify pre-selected students based on the campus needs survey through email and a physical invitation. At the same time, parents will receive a message via the ParentSquare app. I will conduct a brief temperature-check survey to assess participant readiness, willingness, and interest and gauge their comfort and engagement level. Screening will be done individually to ensure personalized assessment, ultimately helping determine the final group members.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-02-14 00:04:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3328122573</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Informed Consent</title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3328141636</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Informed consent is required to participate in this group. Since students are minors, I will obtain written permission from their parents or guardians. Additionally, students will sign an assent form acknowledging their understanding of the group’s purpose, expectations, and confidentiality guidelines.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-02-14 00:26:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3328141636</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Ground Rules </title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3328159654</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I will utilize this resource to establish clear ground rules and expectations at the beginning of the group sessions. The first four nonnegotiable rules will be filled out as follows-</p><p><br/></p><p>Non-negotiable rules: </p><ol><li><p>Maintaining confidentiality</p></li></ol><ol start="2"><li><p>Respecting others’ opinions</p></li><li><p>Actively participating </p></li><li><p>Use appropriate language and behavior</p></li></ol><p>_________________________________</p><p>During the first session, I will allow the group to collaboratively determine a few rules, such as preferred discussion formats, methods for resolving conflicts, or any additional guidelines that promote group cohesion.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-02-14 00:42:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3328159654</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Group Stages</title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3329923499</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Stage 1</strong>- I will begin with icebreakers and team-building activities to foster trust, creating an inclusive and respectful environment. Together, we will establish group norms, emphasizing confidentiality, respect, and active participation while clarifying its limits, including mandatory reporting. Students will identify a personal future goal and learn about SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) to structure their aspirations. They will share their goals to build accountability and peer support. To measure progress, students will complete an initial self-assessment survey using Google Forms, providing baseline data for growth throughout the sessions.</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>Stage 2</strong>-  &nbsp;Sessions will include interactive discussions, self-reflection, and hands-on activities to ensure productive and cohesive sessions. Students will review transcripts, understand GPA, class rank, and graduation requirements, and align them with their goals. They will complete sections of the ApplyTexas application, draft college essays, and engage with guest speakers on post-secondary options. Self-assessments, group discussions, and role-playing exercises will strengthen self-advocacy, ensuring students stay accountable and motivated.</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>Stage 3</strong>- For closure, I will conduct a pre- and post-evaluation survey using Google Forms to assess student growth and experiences. Responses will be automatically compiled into a Google Sheets file for data analysis, including calculating averages and standard deviations and identifying common themes. The final session will focus on reflecting on progress, discussing the following steps, and reinforcing the importance of maintaining confidentiality beyond the group’s end. Additional follow-up resources will be provided to ensure continued support.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-02-15 23:29:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3329923499</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Participative (democratic) leadership style</title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3329936785</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A participative (democratic) leadership style is most effective with first-generation high school juniors and seniors. This approach fosters engagement by encouraging students to share their perspectives while providing guidance and support (Verywell Mind, 2019).</p><p>First-gen students often face unique challenges in navigating post-secondary options, so creating an inclusive environment where they feel heard and valued can boost confidence and motivation. By balancing structure with collaboration, students take ownership of their goals, build self-advocacy skills, and develop a sense of belonging, ultimately enhancing their commitment to the group’s objectives.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.verywellmind.com/leadership-styles-2795312" />
         <pubDate>2025-02-16 00:04:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3329936785</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Therapeutic Factors </title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3329944901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I<strong>nstillation of Hope</strong>: First-generation college students may have doubts about their ability to succeed in higher education. The group setting can provide hope by demonstrating that others have successfully navigated similar challenges. The faith that the treatment or counseling process can be effective is crucial for building their confidence in their ability to succeed in the future.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Universality</strong>: Many first-generation students might feel isolated in their struggles, especially when dealing with challenges that their peers might not face. Universality helps them see that they are not alone in their experiences, which can reduce feelings of alienation. They may find comfort in knowing others are facing similar issues and working towards success.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Imparting of Information</strong>: This is particularly important in a school counseling context, where students may need information about higher education, career options, mental health, and managing stress. Educating students about these areas can empower them to make informed decisions about their future.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Altruism</strong>: Encouraging students to help one another in the group through sharing experiences or offering advice fosters a sense of usefulness and connection. Helping others can increase their self-esteem and a sense of community, which is valuable in navigating the stresses of being a first-generation college student.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Development of Socializing Techniques</strong>: Many first-generation students may face challenges socializing in environments where their peers have different experiences. The group setting provides a safe space to practice and develop interpersonal skills, making it easier for them to connect with others in school, work, and later in college.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-02-16 00:36:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3329944901</guid>
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      <item>
         <title> TEC §33.003</title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3329979770</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Counselors must obtain informed consent from students (or parents if the student is a minor) before beginning group counseling sessions. This consent involves explaining the purpose of the group, its format, the counselor’s role, and the potential risks and benefits of participation. Informed consent allows students (and parents, if applicable) to make informed decisions about their group counseling participation. It empowers students by providing them with clear information, allowing them to express their concerns or questions before committing to the process.</p><p><br/></p><p>Sec. 33.003. PARENTAL CONSENT. The board of trustees of each school district shall adopt guidelines to ensure that written consent is obtained from the parent, legal guardian, or person entitled to enroll the student under Section <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/GetStatute.aspx?Code=ED&amp;Value=25.001">25.001</a>(j) for the student to participate in those activities for which the district requires parental consent.</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.33.htm" />
         <pubDate>2025-02-16 01:44:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3329979770</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3330531710</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>American Counseling Association. (2014). 2014 <em>ACA code of ethics</em>.<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ethics/2014-aca-code-of-ethics.pdf">https://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ethics/2014-aca-code-of-ethics.pdf</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Cherry, K. (2023, June 27). <em>How to lead: 6</em></p><p><em>leadership styles and frameworks</em>. VeryWell Mind.</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.verywellmind.com/leadership-styles-2795312">https://www.verywellmind.com/leadership-styles- 2795312</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Missouri Professional School Counselors and Counselor Educators. (2015). Professional school</p><p>counselor small group counseling guide: A professional school counselor's guide to planning, implementing, and evaluating school-based counseling groups.</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://dese.mo.gov/sites/default/files/guid-respon-serv-small-group-counseling-">https://dese.mo.gov/sites/default/files/guid-respon-serv-small-group-counseling-</a></p><p>guide2015.pdf</p><p><br/></p><p>Texas Education Code § 33.003</p><p><br/></p><p>Yalom ID. (1995). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (4th ed.). <em>New York: Basic</em></p><p><em>Books</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-02-16 23:21:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3330531710</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ACA Code of Ethics </title>
         <author>jhalabypinzon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3330540554</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The ACA Code of Ethics defines a counselor's responsibilities, including specific guidelines for group counseling, such as fostering a strong therapeutic relationship and upholding confidentiality and privacy. </p><p><br/></p><p>Counselors must uphold confidentiality in group counseling, explaining its limitations (e.g., risk of harm, legal disclosures). While group settings cannot guarantee complete confidentiality, participants should be encouraged to respect each other's privacy. </p><p>It helps students develop trust in the group process, making them more likely to engage and benefit from discussions.</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ethics/2014-aca-code-of-ethics.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-02-16 23:41:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jhalabypinzon1/u9jt3obrgyrrhyr9/wish/3330540554</guid>
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