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      <title>Interesting Findings with African Americans Civil Rights by Angela Reiners</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv</link>
      <description>Focus on African Americans</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-02-06 15:26:36 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-02-19 17:23:55 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229201279</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-07 16:59:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229201279</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229207010</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-07 17:09:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229207010</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The case of Ralph</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229209119</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Case of Ralph” was decided by the Territorial Supreme Court allowing a<br>slave residing in Iowa to retain his freedom.Meaning he was treated with respect and not a slave.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-07 17:12:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229209119</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>African american</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229210792</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Black lowans advanve&nbsp; evan more after&nbsp; world war 2<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-07 17:15:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229210792</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Emma Coger</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229211811</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Emma sued a steamboat and it got sent up to the Iowa supreme court</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-07 17:17:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229211811</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Edna Griffin</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229652345</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>On July 7, 1948, Edna was kicked out of Katz drug store.   </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:13:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229652345</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Henry A. Wallace</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229668350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> "33rd vice president of the United States (1941–45)"</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:35:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229668350</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Edna Griffin</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229669064</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1249&amp;context=annals-of-iowa" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:36:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229669064</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>THE ORIGIN AND RATIONALEOF THEIOWA CIVIL RIGHTS ACT*</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229669197</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This year is the fiftieth anniversary of an important event in<br>the history of human rights in this state–the enactment of the Iowa<br>Civil Rights Act. That statute was first proposed in 1964. It was<br>enacted in 1965, and has subsequently been amended in a number<br>of significant respects. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://law.uiowa.edu/sites/law.uiowa.edu/files/OriginCivilRightsAct%252050th%2520anniversary%2520speech2015.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:36:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229669197</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> The struggle for black                     freedom</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229669740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The struggle for black freedom in Iowa began in 1804 when York entered the state as a slave with the Lewis and Clark expedition exploring the Louisiana Purchase. It ended in 1839 when Charles Mason, chief justice of Iowa’s Supreme Court outlawed slavery with his ruling in T<em>he Matter of Ralph</em>. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:37:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229669740</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alexander Clark </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229670971</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>His daughter wanted to go to a school that was closer to their house . </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:39:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229670971</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alice walker</title>
         <author>144680</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229678387</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alice walker developed   their talents  at the univertsity  of iowa  writes.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:48:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229678387</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>escape slavery</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229679387</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Men like Josiah Grinnell, James Jordan and the Rev. John Todd helped fugitive slaves escape slavery as conductors on Iowa’s Underground Railroad. These and other men were also abolitionists and supported John Brown’s attack on slavery in Kansas and at Harper’s Ferry.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:50:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229679387</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>African Americans </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229680374</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hi did you no that us African Americans were not as good as non&nbsp;black people because of the skin we have.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:51:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229680374</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>George Washington Carver</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229681004</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Went to Iowa State and had to eat food in the kitchen instead of the cafeteria.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:52:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229681004</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Good Links From Ms. Sam</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229683070</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://iowaculture.gov/sites/default/files/History%20-%20Education%20-%20Lifelong%20Learning%20-%20Iowa%20Underground%20Railroad%20%28PDF%29.pdf">https://iowaculture.gov/sites/default/files/History%20-%20Education%20-%20Lifelong%20Learning%20-%20Iowa%20Underground%20Railroad%20%28PDF%29.pdf</a><br>underground railroad in Iowa, as well as an Anti-Slavery timeline<br><br><a href="http://www.cityofdubuque.org/DocumentCenter/Home/View/1178">http://www.cityofdubuque.org/DocumentCenter/Home/View/1178</a><br>Iowa Civil Rights Histories<br><br><a href="http://publications.iowa.gov/1650/1/annual66activities.html">http://publications.iowa.gov/1650/1/annual66activities.html</a><br>Iowa Civil Rights<br><br><a href="https://councilbluffscommunityalliance.wordpress.com/iowa/iowas-progressive-history/">https://councilbluffscommunityalliance.wordpress.com/iowa/iowas-progressive-history/</a><br>Iowa's Progressive History<br><br><a href="http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/laws-and-african-american-iowans">http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/laws-and-african-american-iowans</a><br>Laws and African-American Iowans</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:55:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229683070</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Elizabeth Catlet</title>
         <author>144680</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229684612</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Elizabeth Catlet, singer Al Jureau, and opera star Simon Estes are other black artists who have Iowa roots.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:57:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229684612</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>African American</title>
         <author>144680</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229685658</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>in Iowa sports history Johnny Bright won All-American status for his role as Drake’s quarterback in 1950. Calvin Jones (1960s) and Reggie Roby (1980s) won the same honor playing for the University of Iowa. Carl (Casey) Cain and Acie Earl did the same playing Hawkeye basketball. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 16:59:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229685658</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Underground Railroad</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229685925</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>More than 100 Iowans helped with the Underground Railroad.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 17:00:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229685925</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>freedom in Iowa</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229686932</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>During that time black Iowans—former slaves and<br>the children of slaves—had struggled to shape the collective<br>memory of bondage, war, and freedom.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-08 17:01:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/229686932</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Iowa civil rights timeline </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230641504</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.cityofdubuque.org/DocumentCenter/Home/View/1178">http://www.cityofdubuque.org/DocumentCenter/Home/View/1178</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>this is a timeline of Iowas civil rights timeline.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 15:35:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230641504</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>underground railroad </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230644170</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/iowa-and-underground-railroad">http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/iowa-and-underground-railroad</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>this is some research on Iowas underground railroad houses &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 15:39:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230644170</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Henry A. Wallace</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230655340</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Supported the Republican party then broke with it. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 15:56:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230655340</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>interesting facts.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230655852</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/african-americans-iowa-1838-2005">http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/african-americans-iowa-1838-2005</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 15:56:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230655852</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Edna Griffin</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230657700</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Edna was outspoken which means she spoke out a lot. She held sit-ins and protests. She brought people to court when she thought something wasn’t right with equal rights.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 15:59:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230657700</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/iowa-and-underground-railroad</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230660521</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 16:03:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230660521</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230660549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 16:03:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230660549</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alexander Clark</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230686709</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In 1868 Alexander retired  barbering and spent the rest of his life in public service.His service involved resisting racism and segregation while fighting for equal rights.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 16:43:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230686709</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Edna Griffin</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230687576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Edna and John Bibbs sat down to order ice cream sundaes at Katz Drug store. After they ordered the waitress walked over to the ice cream dispenser when a white man whispered a message to the waitress. The waitress walked over to Edna and John and told them she could not serve them because of their race.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 16:44:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230687576</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alexander Clark</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230693323</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alexander Clark sued the school board because his daughter was denied from the Muscatine school because she was black</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 16:52:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230693323</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>=</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230696725</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 16:57:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230696725</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alexander Clark </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230696974</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/father-fights-equal-rights">http://www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/father-fights-equal-rights</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 16:58:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230696974</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230700565</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At Iowa State Carver was a brilliant biology student. Upon graduation he was offered a teaching position. He was the first black teacher at Iowa State College.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-12 17:04:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/230700565</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>my citation</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/231104153</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Berrier, Galin, et al. “African-Americans in Iowa, 1838-2005.” <em>Iowa Pathways</em>, Iptv, 1995, www.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/african-americans-iowa-1838-2005.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-13 15:57:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/231104153</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Edna Griffin </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/231951517</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Edna was born on October 23, 1909, in Lexington Kentucky! </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-15 15:28:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/231951517</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>alexander clark</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/231976718</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-15 16:06:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/231976718</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alexander Clark</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/231977801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.visitmuscatine.com/170/Alexander-Clark">http://www.visitmuscatine.com/170/Alexander-Clark</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-15 16:07:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/231977801</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>gorge Washington cover</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/232014632</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>gorge Washington cover met a girl and something that made her mad<br> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://shsmo.org/historicmissourians/name/c/carver/images/large/12_007806.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-15 17:01:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/232014632</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>the university of iowa</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/235947160</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;the first black student to graduate from the university of Iowa was in 1879. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-27 15:51:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/235947160</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/237034813</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Blacks Where &nbsp; Forbidden to Marry Whites&nbsp;in 1840</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-01 17:01:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/237034813</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/areiners/u916d8i1zdv/wish/237420780</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.cityofdubuque.org/DocumentCenter/Home/View/1178">http://www.cityofdubuque.org/DocumentCenter/Home/View/1178</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-02 14:56:46 UTC</pubDate>
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