our structures of organs eneble human to manipulate the sound so that is distinctive.

our vocal cords and mouth are also shaped in a way that allows us to make many different sounds.

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Animals don't talk like humans mainly because their anatomy and brain structure are different from ours.

Humans have specialized vocal structures, including the larynx and vocal cords, that allow for a wide range of sounds and complex speech. Additionally, our brains are uniquely adapted for processing and producing language.

Animals do communicate, their communication systems are adopted to their needs and environments, but they don't have the same linguistic capabilities as humans.

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Nirmala Sabitha

Gina Aulia Azzahra

Lika Azkia

Devi Pebriyanti

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Ranti Rohianti

The division of the brain into left and right hemispheres also separates humans from animals.

Humans are able to communicate with other humans by using a language, but the animals are not capable of communication among themselves. They use means which is not language in the way humans normally use the term.

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046_Nurfitri Noviana

049_Mega Saprila

057_Astria Nur Wulandari

080_Aila Nur Anissa Rahmat

Animals also capable of communication among themselves, they use a means which is not language in the way we normally use the term.

Because,humans and endowed a biological make up that separates them for animals. The structures of that lungs,the mouth,and the brain enable humans to manipulate the sound in sunch a way that they become distinctive when produced.

Due to this endowment,humans are able to communicate with other humans by using a language. This is not to say,however,that animals are not capable of communication among themselves. They are, but they use a means which Is not language in the way we normally use the term.

Bees are able to "tell" other bees that there Is a nectar available, the distance from the hive, and how much there Is by doing a certain type of dance.

Monkeys and chickens can also communicate among themselves. A certain kind of monkey would "say" to other monkeys that there Is a dangerous condition.

In a nutshell, we can say that both animals and human are capable of communication.

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3. 067_Bunga Abadi S S

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5. 069_Agnis Dwi Putri

GROUP 5

• Najwa Aulia Nugraha_048

• Eisa Siti Nur Fauziah_063

• Yasmi Yulia Riyanti_064

• Nabila Rizkyanti_074

• Anita Andriani_076

• Dwi Azril Ardianu H_192122055

However, this does not mean that non-human animals are incapable of communication among themselves. They are, but not in the language we normally use the term. For example, bees would perform certain type of dance to give direction of where a nectar is available to other bees. Monkeys would give signal of danger or caution by moving certain parts of trees. And hens would produce certain sounds to signal new found foods to little chicks.

In a nutshell, we can say that both humans and animals are capable of communication. However, the means used are different. A human posesses a biological mechanism to produce distinctive sounds which make up meaningful units referred to as words. With this kind of mechanism, a human is capable of being creative in the use of the sounds produced. They would move the front part of the tongue high to make the sound [u] as in boot.

There are four fundamental elements when it comes to speech mechanism; (1) the lungs, (2) the vocal folds, (3) the resonators, (4) the articulators. But how a sound is produced varies language by language. For example, English speakers would use aspiration (a strong puff of air) when they produce a [t] sound. For some Indonesian speakers, when they produce a [t] sound, they would do it without using aspiration by placing the tongue tip not on the alveoral ridge but on the back part of the upper teeth, producing a [t] which is more detailed than alveoral ridge.

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1. Siva Aulia_061

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Sopi Susilawati (051)

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Phonology can be interpreted in how we take a look at Taylor Swift's lyrics. How she structures her lyrics, how her rhyming works. For example, in one of her songs, "August." Swift sings about losing a summer fling, "'Cause you were never mine, never mine." However, fans interpret the lyrics as having two different words. One of the most interesting interpretations is how Swift actually sings, "Never mind" instead of "Never mine." Which could give a different kind of meaning where the narrator seems to be nonchalant about the lack of clarity in her relationship. While the right lyrics "Never mine, never mine" can be interpreted as the narrator seems to be revolted with the idea that, her summer fling, was in fact never hers.