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      <title>David Bravo Research by David Bravo Torres</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-10-04 20:55:24 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-11-08 10:34:32 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Source 1</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1790887614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>according to Professor Cooper's 2001 review of over 120 studies of HW There is little correlation to the academic achievement and homework on students performance in elementary, only a moderate correlation in MS, and even in HS giving too much HW ca deminish its affectivness and even be counter productive for the student. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/dZwxldSG_BgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-04 21:16:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1790887614</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 2</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1790915498</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Parent involvement can be both positive or negative, depending on teaching style, some may help, other may hurt by having standards way beyond the students capability, and some parents may just plainly give the answers. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://google.com/books/edition/The_Battle_Over_Homework/zSqCDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=How+does+homework+affect+home+life&amp;pg=PT10&amp;printsec=frontcover" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-04 21:35:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1790915498</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 3</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1790923069</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Many students get home and the first thing they do is homework. They’re pressured by their parents to do their homework while simultaneously being encouraged to spend time with family, eat, spend time with friends, go outside, participate in sports or other extracurricular activities, and sleep for 7+ hours. Rather than motivating students to master material and learn efficiently, homework negatively impacts students by taking away from personal time that is necessary for them to lead balanced lives.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://scienceleadership.org/blog/homework_or_personal_lives" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-04 21:41:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1790923069</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source 4</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1790928555</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>children in disadvantaged areas are more likely headed to work after school, taking care of siblings while their parents work or dealing with an unstable home life. Adding homework into the mix is one more thing to deal with — and if the student is struggling, the task of completing homework can be too much to consider at the end of an already long school day.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://onlinedegrees.sandiego.edu/education-inequity-and-homework/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-04 21:45:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1790928555</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 5 </title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797771789</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Both the survey data and student responses indicate that spending too much time on homework meant that students were “not meeting their developmental needs or cultivating other critical life skills,” according to the researchers. Students were more likely to drop activities, not see friends or family, and not pursue hobbies they enjoy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://news.stanford.edu/2014/03/10/too-much-homework-031014/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-06 20:56:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797771789</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>https://dspace.calstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/202509/THESIS%20FINAL.pdf?sequence=1</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797790187</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Student data indicate that completing homework at home generates various<br>feelings among students. A substantial percentage of students do not feel happy (82.6%)<br>or dedicated (89.7%) while completing homework; however, 22.6% of parents and 37.5%<br>of teachers reported homework has positive effects on students’ social-emotional health.<br>Based on the data collected, the most common feelings students reported were “Bored”<br>(41.3%), “Annoyed” (29.1%), “Smart” (24.9%), and “Frustrated” (23.0%). While parent<br>and teacher responses suggest homework does not affect students’ social-emotional<br>health, student data indicate homework does affect how they feel. Specifically, children<br>likely experience feelings of boredom and annoyance toward completing homework at&nbsp;<br>46<br>home. These findings are consistent with results from Bennett and Kalish (2006), which<br>indicate homework is often “minimally challenging” or used as “busy work.” If the<br>purpose of homework is to enhance student achievement and foster learning, educators<br>must re-evaluate homework assignments to align with best practices, as indicated by<br>Vatterott (2009). For example, homework should be differentiated by the level of<br>difficulty, as well as the amount of time it takes for completion for each student.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-06 21:07:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797790187</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 6</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797799746</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>. Families in the United States have drastically changed over the past 20 years.<br>More mothers work, more households are run by single parents, and caregivers often<br>work long hours (Kravolec &amp; Buell, 2000). After long work days, parents often find<br>themselves battling their children to finish homework. Children may perceive this<br>homework battle as controlling, which creates conflict and affects individuals’ wellbeing, as well as family relationships. Trautwein et al. (2009) defined homework as a&nbsp;<br>20<br>“double-edged sword,” when it comes to the parent-child relationship. While some<br>parents can provide students with beneficial homework support, parental support can also<br>be intrusive. When students receive support that is perceived as overbearing, homework<br>help is likely to have negative effects on a student’s self-concept. For example, this may<br>send negative messages to children and adolescents regarding their abilities. When<br>examining parental homework styles, the study found a controlling approach was<br>negatively associated with effort and emotions toward homework</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://dspace.calstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/202509/THESIS%20FINAL.pdf?sequence=1" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-06 21:14:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797799746</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source7 </title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797813544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Several studies show elementary students who do homework fare no better in school than students who do not. There is a slight uptick in higher grade levels, but the impact is minimal. However, Dr. Liew says homework can be beneficial to learning and achievement – because some subjects and school projects require more practice or time to complete than others.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://education.tamu.edu/analyzing-homeworks-impact/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-06 21:22:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797813544</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source 8</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797851981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Family stress was examined in the context of children's homework load and parents' perception of their capacity to assist their children with homework. Homework load was measured utilizing the 10 Minute Rule promulgated by the National Education Association. Family stress, measured by self-report, increased as homework load increased and as parent's perception of their capacity to assist decreased. Contrary to the 10 Minute Rule, primary school children received about three times the recommended load of homework. The amount of homework load reported also varied significantly between English and Spanish speakers, as it did between parents with limited education and those with advanced education.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01926187.2015.1061407#abstract" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-06 21:46:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1797851981</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source 9 Stephanie Donaldson-Pressman clinical director of the New England Center for Pediatric Psychology. </title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1800150115</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>“Parents may find it hard to evaluate the homework,” she says. “They think, if this is coming home, my child should be able to do it. If the child can’t, and especially if they feel like they can’t help, they may get angry with the child, and the child feels stupid.” That’s a scenario that is likely to lead to more arguments, and an increased dislike of the work on the part of the child.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-07 15:11:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1800150115</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 10</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1800747693</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How does extra homework impact families: “A lot of irritability, a lot of snapping, a lot of arguments, arguments between parents and children, arguments between parents. Homework has gotten to the point now where it really affects the whole family every evening and it really spoils evenings.”</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2015/11/10/126043/how-homework-overload-stresses-out-families/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-07 19:00:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1800747693</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 11</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802701957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A new study by the Stanford Graduate School of Education and colleagues found that students in high-performing schools who did excessive hours of homework “experienced greater behavioral engagement in school but also more academic stress, physical health problems, and lack of balance in their lives.”<br><br>Those health problems ranged from stress, headaches, exhaustion, sleep deprivation, weight loss and stomach problems, to psycho-social effects like dropping activities, not seeing friends or family, and not pursuing hobbies they enjoy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/en/health-hazards-homework/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 14:40:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802701957</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 12</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802811738</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Homework demanded that parents spend<br>significant amounts of time with children on<br>schoolwork, but these interactions were frequently<br>tense and frustrating for both parents and their<br>children.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/download/1681/692/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 15:28:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802811738</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 13 </title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802816986</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40503382.pdf</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1377137799/bc9d22fb8dafaffc9d0246221064d1bd/ddggghh.PNG" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 15:30:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802816986</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source 14</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802850431</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The End of Homework: How Homework Disrupts Families, Overburdens Children, and<br>Limits Learning by Kralovec and Buell (2000), considered by many to be the first high-profile<br>attack on homework, asserted that homework contributes to a corporate-style, competitive U.S.<br>culture that overvalues work to the detriment of personal and familial well-being. The authors<br>focused particularly on the harm to economically disadvantaged students, who are<br>unintentionally penalized because their environments often make it almost impossible to<br>complete assignments at home.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.teachsoutheast.co.uk/assets/documents/nqt/nqt8/ASCD-Homework.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 15:46:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802850431</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 15</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802936001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Latino parents should not be delegated the school's responsibilities of teaching children academics. These enlarged responsibilities exasperate socioeconomic, linguistic, and schooling inequities rather than alleviate them.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15348431.2011.581108?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 16:31:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1802936001</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source 16</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803011966</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Evidence indicates that children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience acute and prolonged academic impairment and underachievement including marked difficulty with completing homework.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5280087/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 17:12:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803011966</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 17</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803023208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>School can present challenges for many children with ADHD. Because ADHD symptoms include difficulty with attention regulation, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can affect planning, organizing, and managing behavior, many children with ADHD struggle with change.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/features/adhd-and-school-changes.html" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 17:18:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803023208</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 18</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803310439</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ALEXANDRIA, Va., Dec. 11, 2018 – According to new research from the Better Sleep Council (BSC) – the nonprofit consumer-education arm of the International Sleep Products Association – homework, rather than social pressure, is the number one cause of teenage stress, negatively affecting their sleep and ultimately impacting their academic performance.<br><br>Seventy-nine percent reported getting 7 hours of sleep or less on a typical school night, more than two-thirds (67%) say they only get 5 to 7 hours of sleep on a school night, and only about one in five teens is getting 8 hours of sleep or more.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://bettersleep.org/press/press-releases/teens-sleep-and-homework-survey-results/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 20:50:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803310439</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>source 19</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803316261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>during the school year, teens say they experience stress levels higher than those reported by adults, according to a previous American Psychological Association "Stress in America" survey.<br><br>Odds are if you ask a teen what's got them so worked up, the subject of school will come up. School can cause a lot of stress, which can lead to other serious problems, like sleep deprivation. According to the National Sleep Foundation, teens need between eight and 10 hours of sleep each night, but only 15 percent are even getting close to that amount. During the school week, most teens only get about six hours of zzz’s a night, and some of that sleep deficit may be attributed to homework.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://health.usnews.com/wellness/for-parents/articles/2018-03-20/how-much-homework-is-too-much-for-our-teens" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 20:57:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803316261</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source 20</title>
         <author>811556</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803318960</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Many studies show students who sleep less suffer academically, as chronic sleep loss impairs the ability to remember, concentrate, think abstractly and solve problems. In one of many studies on sleep and academic performance, Carskadon and her colleagues surveyed 3,000 high school students and found that those with higher grades reported sleeping more, going to bed earlier on school nights and sleeping in less on weekends than students who had lower grades.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2015/10/among-teens-sleep-deprivation-an-epidemic.html" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 20:59:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/811556/u85jherae17zq25/wish/1803318960</guid>
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