https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc Made with lots of liberty! en-us 2018-10-15 15:45:24 UTC 2025-10-24 21:24:04 UTC hello@padlet.com 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292894402 a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.]]> 2018-10-15 15:49:24 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292894402 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292896323 the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.]]> 2018-10-15 15:52:30 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292896323 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292896725 fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.]]> 2018-10-15 15:53:07 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292896725 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292898216 the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.

]]> 2018-10-15 15:55:32 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292898216 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292898887 A form of expression in which behavior is used by itself or in coordination with written or spoken words to convey an idea or message.]]> 2018-10-15 15:56:30 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292898887 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292901154  A class of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination.]]> 2018-10-15 15:59:31 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292901154 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292901752 refers to the legal separation of groups in society.]]> 2018-10-15 16:00:18 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292901752 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292902237 standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal or the issuing of a search warrant]]> 2018-10-15 16:00:53 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292902237 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292903988 was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.]]> 2018-10-15 16:03:19 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292903988 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292904436 used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.]]> 2018-10-15 16:04:00 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292904436 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292905035  is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states]]> 2018-10-15 16:04:58 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292905035 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292905642 was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2018-10-15 16:05:52 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292905642 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292906596 was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.]]> 2018-10-15 16:07:16 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292906596 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292907138 that overturned Ernesto Miranda's conviction for kidnapping and rape because he had not been informed of his legal rights prior to confessing. "You have the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law" ]]> 2018-10-15 16:08:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292907138 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292908520  is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws"]]> 2018-10-15 16:10:00 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292908520 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292909082  was a landmark case in criminal procedure that decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures"]]> 2018-10-15 16:10:51 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292909082 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292910777 A literacy test assesses a person's literacy skills: their ability to read and write. Specifically when applying to vote]]> 2018-10-15 16:13:17 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292910777 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292911517  is the policy of promoting the education and employment of members of groups that are known to have previously suffered from discrimination.]]> 2018-10-15 16:14:13 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292911517 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292912291 were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.]]> 2018-10-15 16:15:18 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292912291 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292912803 a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.]]> 2018-10-15 16:16:04 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292912803 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292913369  is a landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions.]]> 2018-10-15 16:16:51 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292913369 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292913990 was an enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857, popularly known as the "Dred Scott case."]]> 2018-10-15 16:17:42 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292913990 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292915189  was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court issued in 1896. It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality – a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".]]> 2018-10-15 16:19:23 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292915189 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292915801  is a landmark case to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys.]]> 2018-10-15 16:20:16 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292915801 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292916552 is the normal standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions, including due process or equal protection questions under the Fifth Amendment or Fourteenth Amendment.]]> 2018-10-15 16:21:26 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292916552 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292918198 the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.]]> 2018-10-15 16:23:51 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292918198 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292919022 is censorship imposed, usually by a government or institution, on expression, that prohibits particular instances of expression.]]> 2018-10-15 16:24:58 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292919022 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292919520  Supreme Court of the United States found that the passing of any state laws that establish a religious body is a direct violation of the United States Constitution. Lemon Test.]]> 2018-10-15 16:25:42 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292919520 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292921515 protects freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, and right to petition.]]> 2018-10-15 16:28:43 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292921515 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292922105 A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Right to have guns.]]> 2018-10-15 16:29:32 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292922105 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292922606 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.]]> 2018-10-15 16:30:14 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292922606 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292922966 Racial segregation that happens “by fact,” rather than by legal requirement.]]> 2018-10-15 16:30:46 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292922966 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292924124 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; no double jeopardy ]]> 2018-10-15 16:32:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292924124 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292949579 was a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of their citizenship.]]> 2018-10-15 17:11:52 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292949579 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292950528 related to criminal prosecutions. The Supreme Court has applied the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.]]> 2018-10-15 17:13:19 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292950528 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292951696  speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders.]]> 2018-10-15 17:15:17 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292951696 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292955804 This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact.]]> 2018-10-15 17:21:08 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292955804 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292960507 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted]]> 2018-10-15 17:27:46 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292960507 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292960906 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted]]> 2018-10-15 17:28:22 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292960906 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292962226 the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.]]> 2018-10-15 17:30:15 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292962226 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292962936 Speech or writing that is defamatory is likely to damage someone's good reputation by saying something bad and untrue about them.]]> 2018-10-15 17:31:13 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292962936 20maeisenhart https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292964126 case dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. Related court decisions are captioned Collin v. Smith and Smith v. Collin.]]> 2018-10-15 17:33:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20maeisenhart/u6n4txl74ehc/wish/292964126