Present:

• Economic Success:

  Singapore has become a global financial and commercial hub, known for its efficient infrastructure, free market economy, and strong international trading links. 

• Urban Planning:

  Singapore faces the challenge of land scarcity, addressed through land reclamation and vertical urbanism, aiming for a sustainable and livable city. 

• Sustainability Initiatives:

  Singapore is actively pursuing sustainable practices in areas like energy, water, and waste management, aiming to be a cleaner and greener city. 

• Focus on Innovation:

  Singapore is investing in technology and innovation to address future challenges and drive economic growth, focusing on areas like AI, robotics, and fintech. 

Future:

• Smart City:

  Singapore envisions becoming a smart city, leveraging technology to improve efficiency, enhance quality of life, and address challenges like climate change. 

• Resilient City:

  Singapore is focusing on building a resilient city that can withstand economic shocks and environmental changes, including investing in infrastructure and disaster preparedness. 

• Continued Economic Growth:

  Singapore aims to maintain its economic competitiveness and attract further investment, focusing on emerging industries and strengthening its global connections. 

• Social Cohesion:

  Singapore continues to prioritize social cohesion and inclusivity, fostering a diverse and harmonious

British Colonial Era:

• Stamford Raffles & the British East India Company:

  In 1819, Sir Stamford Raffles of the British East India Company established a trading post in Singapore, which he acquired from the Sultan of Johore. 

• Straits Settlements:

  Singapore became part of the Straits Settlements, a British Crown Colony, in 1826, and served as its capital. 

• Free Port & Trade Hub:

  Singapore's strategic location and status as a free port made it an important trading center, attracting Chinese immigrants and solidifying its role as a major city. 

• World War II & Japanese Occupation:

  During World War II, Singapore was invaded and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945. 

• Post-War & Independence:

  After the war, Singapore reverted to British control and gradually moved towards self-government, eventually joining the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia in 1963. 

• Separation from Malaysia:

  However, due to social unrest, racial tensions, and political differences, Singapore seceded from Malaysia in 1965, becoming an independent nation. 

Modern Singapore:

• Economic Development:

  Singapore rapidly developed a highly developed free market economy and strong international trading links, becoming a global financial and trade hub. 

• International Recognition:

  Singapore gained international recognition, joining the United Nations in 1965 and the Commonwealth in October of that year. 

• Founding Member of ASEAN:

  Singapore co-founded the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967. 

• Challenges and Achievements:

  Singapore faced challenges in the early years of independence, including economic instability and social unrest, but ultimately achieved significant economic and social progress. 

• Solar Power: Install solar photovoltaic systems on station roofs and depots to generate renewable energy and offset electricity consumption. 

• Energy-Efficient Train Operations: Implement technologies that reduce energy consumption during train operation, such as regenerative braking and optimized train schedules. 

• Green Station Concept: Utilize AI algorithms to predict station heat load and reduce energy consumption without compromising commuter comfort. 

• Energy-Efficient Lighting and Equipment: Use LED lighting and energy-efficient equipment in stations and trains. 

• Optimized Air Conditioning: Set thermostats at 25 degrees Celsius to strike a balance between comfort and efficient electricity use. 

• Energy-saving devices in escalators: Reduce energy consumption by up to 20%. 

2. Promoting Public Transport and Sustainable Commuting:

• Expand Public Transport Network:

  Continue expanding the MRT network to increase accessibility and encourage public transport usage. 

• Encourage Walk-Cycle-Ride:

  Promote walking, cycling, and public transport as alternatives to private vehicles. 

• Develop Park Connectors and Cycling Paths:

  Create more park connectors and cycling paths to facilitate convenient and sustainable commuting. 

• Green Commute Incentives:

  Implement incentives for using public transport, such as discounts or free rides. 

3. Other Measures:

• Green Station Certification:

  Develop and implement a certification program for eco-friendly stations, encouraging sustainable practices among retail tenants. 

• Sustainable Materials:

  Use sustainable and recycled materials in station construction and maintenance. 

• Waste Management:

  Implement effective waste management systems to reduce waste and promote recycling. 

• Green Facades and Trees:

  Combine green facades with trees to further reduce the temperature of MRT stations. 

• Net Zero Carbon Emissions by 2050:

  SIA Group has committed to reaching net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, a key focus of their sustainability goals. 

• Decarbonization:

  Multiple decarbonization pathways are required to achieve this goal, including:

  • New-Generation Aircraft: Continued investment in fuel-efficient aircraft like the Airbus A350s and Boeing 787s. 

  • Operational Efficiency: Achieving higher operational efficiencies across all aspects of their operations. 

  • Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF): Adopting and scaling up the use of SAF. 

  • Carbon Offsetting: Sourcing high-quality carbon offsets to mitigate residual emissions. 

• Waste Reduction:

  Reducing waste across operations, including implementing eco-friendly packaging and reducing cabin waste through initiatives like on-demand amenities. 

• Positive Impact on Society:

  Contributing to communities and making a positive impact through various initiatives. 

2            Friendly Streets are designed to make walking and cycling commutes within neighbourhood centres easier and safer, especially for seniors and young children. In partnership with the local communities, the locations and features of the 10 new Friendly Streets were finalised after consultation with stakeholders and residents.

Key Initiatives & Plans:

Increased Flat Supply:

HDB will launch over 50,000 new flats between 2025 and 2027, exceeding their commitment to launch 100,000 flats from 2021 to 2025.

Shorter Waiting Times:

A significant portion of the new flats, including 3,800 in 2025, will have waiting times of less than three years.

Sustainability:

HDB is committed to creating greener and more sustainable towns through initiatives like the HDB Green Towns programme and harnessing solar energy.

Smart Towns:

HDB is developing smart towns with technologies that facilitate novel ideas like Centralized Cooling Systems for greater energy efficiency.

Community Focus:

HDB aims to build cohesive communities with more community spaces and programs, fostering a sense of belonging and well-being.

Designing for Life Roadmap:

HDB's "Designing for Life" roadmap outlines their vision for creating better living environments, building smart and sustainable homes and towns, and fostering closer communities.

HDB Green Towns Programme:

This 10-year plan aims to make all HDB towns more sustainable and liveable by 2030, focusing on reducing energy consumption, recycling rainwater, and cooling HDB towns.

Solar Energy:

HDB is a major driver for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in Singapore, aiming to generate more clean energy and contribute to the national solar target.

Tengah Showpiece:

Tengah is being planned as a smart and sustainable town with town-wide smart technologies from the onset.

Fresh Start Housing Scheme:

This scheme helps second-timer families with children staying in public rental flats buy a 2-room Flexi or 3-room Standard flat on a shorter lease.

Priority Access for Singles:

From mid-2025, there will be priority access for singles to choose from 2-room Flexi flats in BTO and SBF exercises.

To make it easier for mature Singaporean workers to fully embrace robots and reap the benefits of working alongside them, we must transform robots beyond mere mechanical tools to become more human-like in the way they move, sense and interact with the world.

We must design robots of the future in a way where they can intuitively communicate and collaborate with humans to achieve tasks, intelligently adapt to changing situations, and be multi-functional, so that they are more viable for real-world use.

ALLOWING HUMANS AND ROBOTS TO COMMUNICATE MORE INTUITIVELY AND SEAMLESSLY

Although robots are increasingly ubiquitous across manufacturing and hospitality sectors, it can be daunting for the elderly to incorporate them into their working processes as they may struggle with complex interfaces and risk injury from the improper use of robots.

In order to break down the barriers between man and machine, robots should be able to learn through watching and mirroring people’s actions, and interact naturally. By developing and incorporating advanced voice, visual and gesture recognition systems into robots, this could be a reality especially with the recent development in AI technologies, which gives robots a human-like sense of perception and communication.

A*STAR is collaborating with several partners to develop a large language model customised to local languages and dialects. This could be installed in robots so that seniors can simply command and interact with the robots using familiar language.

Beyond verbal commands, it will also be useful if robots can learn to perform new tasks by observing how humans do them. This can potentially pave the way for seniors to teach robots through actions without needing to explicitly programme them. A*STAR is collaborating with institutes of higher learning on a research programme to realise this goal.

MAKING ROBOTS MORE VERSATILE AND ADAPTABLE

Robots are traditionally pre-programmed for singular, highly-specialised functions in pre- determined zones, and may occasionally freeze when they encounter unfamiliar obstructions or changes in their environment such as crowds or even festive decorations, leading to delays or failed tasks.

With the increasing demand for robots to achieve more complex and dynamic tasks in ever changing environments, robots will need to be more intelligent with greater situational awareness, so that they can effectively aid elderly workers instead of disrupting workflows.

A*STAR has developed a machine learning model which gives robots spatial awareness and enables them to predict people’s movements while recognising their environment. This allows robots to be trained to safely navigate around humans in crowded spaces.

Additionally, to allow robots to effectively communicate with each other and their surroundings for smooth and efficient operations, the National Robotics Programme (NRP), a national platform hosted by A*STAR, has worked with ecosystem partners to develop the Robotics Middleware Framework, to ensure interoperability among diverse robotic fleets, and with building infrastructure such as lifts and doors. NRP will receive a new tranche of about $60 million in funding to translate Singapore’s robotics capabilities in sectors such as manufacturing and logistics, facilities management and healthcare, to support business transformation.

Another way of making robots more versatile and adaptable to help seniors is to incorporate AI technologies, so that the robots’ sight, navigation and reasoning capabilities become more human-like, to allow them to learn from past data as well as navigate less structured environments. For example, the Multi-purpose All Terrain Autonomous Robot (MATAR) has in-built navigation, sound and visual processing AI technologies developed by A*STAR, to effectively navigate in, and monitor crowds, detect suspicious activities, and notify relevant officers. A*STAR is collaborating with government agencies and companies to enhance and expand the use of MATAR across different use cases that would enable workers to focus on higher-value tasks and help make these tasks suitable for workers of different ages and abilities.

ADDRESSING COST ISSUES TO INCREASE ADOPTION OF ROBOTS

As we continuously innovate to improve the capabilities of robots, it is important to reduce the cost and time currently needed to develop and deploy these smart robots. This is vital to make it more financially feasible to deploy robots on a larger scale, so that they can benefit more older workers.

According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), programming and integration represent 50 to 70 per cent of a robot’s cost. Through the use of AI technologies, we can reduce the time and resources needed for programming robots, paving way for user- friendly, intelligent robots that are able to perform more functions and work with people closely as a team.

By continually innovating to unlock the technological potential of robots, we can look forward to a future where robots are more seamlessly integrated into our society to address the needs of our ageing population and complement our elderly workforce.

1. The "30 by 30" Goal:

Vision: To produce 30% of Singapore's nutritional needs locally by 2030.

Motivation: Recognizing its vulnerability to supply shocks and disruptions as it imports over 90% of its food, Singapore aims to increase food resilience through local production.

Focus: Building up the agri-food industry's capability and capacity to "grow more with less", in a productive, resource-efficient, and climate-resilient way.

Here's a more detailed look at how Singapore is tackling the challenges of a growing population:

1. Addressing Resource Demand and Infrastructure Needs:

• Increased Demand:

  A growing population necessitates more food, energy, homes, and transportation. 

• Infrastructure Upgrades:

  Singapore is constantly upgrading its infrastructure, including roads, public transit, and utilities, to cope with the increased demand. 

• Decentralization:

  To alleviate pressure on the city center, Singapore is promoting decentralization by creating new hubs like Jurong East, Paya Lebar, and the Woodlands North Corridor. 

2. Balancing Growth and Quality of Life:

• Urban Planning:

  Singapore is using innovative urban planning and spatial reclamation to accommodate its growing population while maintaining urban liveability and comfort.

• Mixed-Use Developments:

  Mixed-use developments that combine housing, shops, and amenities reduce the need for residents to travel to the city center, reducing congestion.

• Green Spaces:

  Incorporating green spaces into housing developments provides visual relief, thermal comfort, and recreational opportunities, helping to reduce feelings of crowdedness. 

3. Fostering a Vibrant and Resilient Economy:

• Economic Opportunities:

  Singapore aims to create a vibrant and resilient economy that offers opportunities for its citizens. 

• Attracting Talent:

  Singapore needs to attract and retain talent to support its economic growth. 

• Skills Development:

  Investing in education and skills development is crucial for a skilled and adaptable workforce. 

4. Strengthening Social Cohesion and Solidarity:

• Inclusive Society:

  Singapore is working to create a more inclusive and cohesive society where everyone feels they belong. 

• Family Support:

  The government provides support for families, including childcare and affordable housing, to encourage Singaporeans to start and raise families. 

• Ageing Population:

  Singapore is also preparing for an aging population by strengthening its aged care system and enabling seniors to age well in the community through initiatives like "Age Well SG". 

5. Managing Immigration and Population Growth:

• Immigration Policy:

  Singapore's immigration policy aims to balance the need for a skilled workforce with the need to maintain a cohesive society. 

• Citizen and Permanent Resident Growth:

  While the non-resident population has been growing, the citizen and permanent resident populations are also increasing, albeit at a slower rate. 

• Population Projections:

  Singapore's total population is projected to continue growing, but the rate of growth is expected to moderate. 

Here's a more detailed look at how Singapore is addressing the challenges of an aging population:

1. Strengthening Healthcare and Social Care:

• Expanding Healthcare Infrastructure:

  Building more hospitals and nursing homes, and allocating resources to community and primary healthcare. 

• Improving Access to Care:

  Implementing initiatives like the Healthier SG program, which emphasizes preventive care and community health management. 

• Enhancing Long-Term Care Services:

  Developing more senior-friendly flats and assisted living developments, and providing health and social care services in homes. 

• Focus on Healthy Aging:

  The Ministry of Health (MOH) launched the Action Plan for Successful Ageing in 2015, which was refreshed in 2023, to address the needs of an aging population. 

• Telehealth:

  Expanding telehealth services to provide remote healthcare access 

2. Promoting Intergenerational Living and Social Engagement:

• Intergenerational Developments:

  Creating living spaces that encourage intergenerational contact and communication, like Kampung Admiralty, where playgrounds, nurseries, and spaces for older persons are co-located. 

• Encouraging Volunteering:

  Promoting senior volunteerism and providing opportunities for seniors to contribute to society. 

• Strengthening Community Bonds:

  Supporting activities and events that foster interaction and bonding between different generations. 

3. Encouraging Continued Workforce Participation:

• Raising Retirement and Re-employment Ages:

  Gradual increases to the retirement and re-employment ages to encourage older workers to stay in the workforce longer. 

• Supporting Employers:

  Providing incentives for employers to hire and retain older workers, such as the Senior Employment Credit. 

• Promoting Lifelong Learning:

  Offering opportunities for seniors to reskill and upskill, and to continue learning throughout their lives. 

4. Enhancing Infrastructure for Aging-in-Place:

• Creating Senior-Friendly Environments:

  Making neighborhoods and homes more accessible and safe for older adults, with features like non-slip flooring, grab bars, and adjustable countertops. 

• Developing Active Ageing Centres:

  Providing spaces for seniors to engage in social and recreational activities. 

• Improving Transportation:

  Ensuring that public transportation is accessible and convenient for older adults. 

5. Fostering a "Silver Economy":

• Encouraging Businesses to Serve Older Adults:

  Promoting the development of products and services that cater to the needs of an aging population. 

• Supporting Startups in the Silver Economy:

  Providing funding and resources for businesses that focus on the needs of older adults. 

• Leveraging Technology:

  Using technology to improve the lives of older adults, such as through telehealth and digital literacy programs. 

6. Addressing Financial Security:

• Ensuring Retirement Adequacy: Strengthening the CPF (Central Provident Fund) system and providing financial support for low-income seniors through schemes like the Silver Support Scheme.

:3

I put the pieces together to show that This thingy is prosperous

Ethan destroy my artwork

This represents my family as we all wear glasses. I used a heart shape as it represents my feelings to my family. I chose these colours as they are bright and happy. I chose this combination of curved and smooth texture and shape. This structure shows my feelings and relationship with my family.

The pop up clay symbolises the buttons of the machine.

The blue part of the art work symbolizes the screen of the machine.

The way I put the pieces together symbolises my never ending bond with my family member

The camera shape represents the memories i have

✨✨✨✨✨✨

This represents a bird.The smooth clay symbolises wings.

Expresss

Forms included shapes that convey meaning is a long long extremely long amd feathery body of a bird.

Appreciation

This represents friendship as the bird files to find friendship and love

This represents friendship.The smooth clay symbolises

happiness.

Express

Basic forms include flat components and

circles

Appreciation

I put the pieces together to show that our friendship is close.

i put the pieces to show that my father getting angry like the volcano eruption

shape include shapes that convey meaning

a combination of shapes such as volcano

the place of how i put the pieces to show that we would be solid even after the eruption actually i forgot to put the magma following out:(

EXPRESS: Basic forms include flat components and curvy edges.

APPRECIATION: I put the pieces together to show that a bowl for cooking is made.( but a lot of cracks though )

i put the pieces to show that my father getting angry like the volcano eruption

shape include shapes that convey meaning

a combination of shapes such as volcano

the place of how i put the pieces to show that we wouldbe solid even after the eruption (actua lly i forgot to put the

Basic forms include flat components and circle shapes.

This represents friendship.

Basic forms include flat components and a 🍩 shape.

This represents a 💪 bond between me and my mother.💞

The smooth clay symbolizes perfection

I put the pieces together to show that effort musT be put in

Basic forms include flat components and heart shapes

This represents friendship

This represents a camera 📷. The smooth clay represents warmth☺️.

EXPRESS:

Basic forms include flat components and different shapes🔺▪️🔸.

APPRECIATION:

This represents friendship. This smooth clay symbolises happiness😀.

~THE END!~

Basic forms include flat components and round shapes.

This represents how strong the ship is.

Bonus:The ship was broken when I received it so I make photo about it sinking.

Basic forms include lines and an oval. (Express)

This represents small gifts that are given too make someone day better. (Appreciation)

This represents 2 little boulders on a platform. The smooth clay symbolizes 2 brothers with different heights and different sizes on a platform.

I put the pieces together to show that brothers do not separate no matter the cause of their differences and staying together unites as one 1️⃣.

The way I put the pieces together demonstrates how brothers got each other backs and never leave each other behind when things start to fall apart.

Forms include:"Shapes that convey meaning ,such as spikes or twist."

This represents friendship.This smooth clay symbolizes

happiness

Forms include: shapes that convey meaning, such as the cracks

The way i place the pieces together resembles how we should respect others.

1. This represents a very beautiful tourist destination it’s my favourite, elegant, shimmering, very fabulous MARINA BAY SANDS* a smaller version. I really like this place even though I have been to it once. The reason is the services and the people were willing to help no matter what. The smooth clay means how nice they built the foundation of Singapore and tourism.

*EXPRESS*

Forms includes " Shapes that convey meaning"

2. the three pillars show the three values of Singapore.

   Respect, compassion and finally responsibility. And the boat at the top means we have achieved this and we are sailing for more.

3. *APRECIATION*

   the way I put the pieces together represents how we were creative and solved each other’s problems and how we solved our own problems.Together As One.

-This represents my sister.This smooth clay symbolises my little sister’s favourite shape.I put the pieces together demonstrating the way my little sister would tie the strings together.

The basic shapes including a heart and a tiny star in the middle.I had so much fun doing this clay artwork.i

This represents a hanging clay artwork. The smooth clay symbolises a hang artwork made of clay.

Express

Basic forms include flat components and a spurred like shape.

Appreciation

This represents friendship. This smooth clay symbolises happiness.

The smooth clay symbolises love.

I put the pieces together symbolise harmony

This represent anger the rough clay represent anger

Forms include the square shape which represents my mum’s diet.

This represents me and my moms great relationship and the smooth clay represents happiness.

-I put the pieces together demonstrating how my mother put my whole family together.

-The basic shapes including the hexagon and 2 faces with wavy mouths.

-I really had soo much fun making this artwork.