https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q Mini-Code workshop day 2: This timeline shows events from the history of education, to help us see the impact of systemic racism in education. You will interact in with the timeline in small groups and then add your own idea for a future entry. en-us 2020-12-07 21:57:34 UTC 2026-01-30 23:51:52 UTC hello@padlet.com skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996210336 The General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony decrees that every town of fifty families should have an elementary school and that every town of 100 families should have a Latin school. The goal is to ensure that Puritan children learn to read the Bible and receive basic information about their Calvinist religion.]]> 2020-12-07 22:03:01 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996210336 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996218524 The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, opens. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:06:17 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996218524 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996220324 Thomas Jefferson proposes a two-track educational system, with different tracks in his words for "the laboring and the learned." Scholarship would allow a very few of the laboring class to advance, Jefferson says, by "raking a few geniuses from the rubbish." ]]> 2020-12-07 22:07:01 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996220324 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996222580 2020-12-07 22:07:55 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996222580 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996225270 Massachusetts passes a law making all grades of public school open to all pupils free of charge.]]> 2020-12-07 22:09:01 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996225270 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996233744 2020-12-07 22:12:47 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996233744 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996234673 Massachusetts Supreme Court rules that segregated schools are permissible under the state's constitution. US Supreme Court later uses this case to support the "separate but equal" doctrine.]]> 2020-12-07 22:13:14 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996234673 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996239415 Plessy v. Ferguson decision. The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the state of Louisiana has the right to require "separate but equal" railroad cars for Blacks and whites. This decision means that the federal government officially recognizes segregation as legal. One result is that southern states pass laws requiring racial segregation in public schools. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:15:34 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996239415 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996239786 Congress makes it illegal for Native Americans to be taught in their native languages. Native children as young as four years old are taken from their parents and sent to Bureau of Indian Affairs off-reservation boarding schools, whose goal, as one BIA official put it, is to "kill the Indian to save the man."]]> 2020-12-07 22:15:45 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996239786 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996241903 Supreme Court allows Georgia to levy taxes on black and white citizens alike while providing a public school for white children only.]]> 2020-12-07 22:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996241903 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996243303 Supreme Court rules that states have the right to define Chinese students as non-whites in order to segregate public school. This set a precedent for further segregation in public schools. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:17:30 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996243303 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996245520 A survey of 150 school districts reveals that three quarters of them are using "intelligence testing" to place students in different academic tracks. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:18:37 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996245520 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996248448 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The Supreme Court unanimously agrees that segregate schools are "inherently unequal" and must be abolished.]]> 2020-12-07 22:19:58 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996248448 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996250896 A federal court orders integration of Little Rock, Arkansas public schools. Governor Orval Faubus sends his National Guard to physically prevent nine African American students from enrolling at all-white Central High School. Reluctantly, President Eisenhower sends federal troops to enforce the court order not because he supports desegregation, but because he can't let a state governor use military power to defy the U.S. federal government.]]> 2020-12-07 22:21:07 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996250896 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996253875 In Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg, North Carolina Board of Education, Supreme Court approves busing, magnet schools, compensatory education and other tools as appropriate remedies to overcome the role of residential segregation in perpetuating racially segregated schools. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:22:31 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996253875 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996255145 In a Supreme Court ruling, it is stated that education is not a “fundamental right” and that equal education spending within a state is not a Constitutional requirement in San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez.]]> 2020-12-07 22:23:12 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996255145 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996256221 Supreme Court requires Boston Public Schools to implement desegregation order, which faces massive, violent resistance from several white neighborhoods. White parents withdraw their children from school, stone school buses. State troopers are brought in to ensure safety of children.]]> 2020-12-07 22:23:43 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996256221 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996257223 Milliken v. Bradley. A Supreme Court made up of Richard Nixon's appointees rules that schools may not be desegregated across school districts. This effectively legally segregates students of color in inner-city districts from white students in wealthier white suburban districts.]]> 2020-12-07 22:24:13 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996257223 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996259340 School integration reaches all-time high; almost 45% of black students in U.S. attend majority-white schools.]]> 2020-12-07 22:25:12 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996259340 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996261188 Proposition 187 passes in California, making it illegal for children of undocumented immigrants to attend public school. Federal courts hold Proposition 187 unconstitutional, but anti-immigrant feeling spreads across the country. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:26:05 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996261188 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996262798 A multi-millionaire named Ron Unz puts a measure on the June 1998 ballot outlawing bilingual education in California, and it passes (repealed in 2016)]]> 2020-12-07 22:26:46 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996262798 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996263816 2020-12-07 22:27:18 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996263816 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996264613 A study by Harvard's Civil Rights Project finds that schools were more segregated in 2000 than in 1970 when busing for desegregation began. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:27:43 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996264613 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996268144 In two separate cases, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that race cannot be a factor in assigning students to high schools, thus rejecting integration plans in Seattle and Louisville, and possibly affecting similar plans in school districts around the nation. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:29:26 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996268144 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996271096 a demographic milestone is reached: minority students enrolled in K-12 public school classrooms outnumber non-Hispanic whites. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:30:43 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996271096 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996272982 The first U.S. School shuts down because of COVID-19.]]> 2020-12-07 22:31:33 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996272982 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996274213 ALL U.S. Public school buildings are closed. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:32:14 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996274213 skristiansen1 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996276189 73% of the 100 largest school districts, have chosen remote learning only as their back-to-school instructional model, affecting over 8 million students. ]]> 2020-12-07 22:33:14 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/996276189 fabiantorres4 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998253468 2020-12-08 14:39:13 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998253468 teagansmith https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998270978 Supreme Court rules that all schools must be based not on skin colour but on intelligence and other positive characteristics.]]> 2020-12-08 14:42:55 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998270978 jaedamedina https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998359725 There will be less segregation within all schools. People will still try and fight for segregation to be back. No matter what people will be having hatred for others. However, we will try to find a way to overcome some of this hatred and get rid of some segregation we’ve seen. Seeing as though segregation was seen recently, this makes us think that there will be some segregation but schools will be more diverse. There will be newer technology allowing us to better our education with these devices. We are hoping that the pandemic will be over by this time, and that students will be allowed back into schools.]]> 2020-12-08 14:58:29 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998359725 chiaraconlon https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998363223 2020-12-08 14:59:08 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998363223 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998379329 Racial divisions in 2020 will lead to an over haul of the things students are taught in school. Instead of only the white history, all events from all demographics. Teachers will become more diverse rather than just white woman, and  they will look more like the students they serve.  

]]> 2020-12-08 15:02:16 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998379329 isysslama https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998434161 In the 5 year time society wont change, schools wont have new change  and equality but in law and legislative things will change ]]> 2020-12-08 15:12:24 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998434161 https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998437900 The divide in education standards whether rich or poor, ethisidey, or any other form to categorize people will fade. ]]> 2020-12-08 15:13:09 UTC https://padlet.com/skristiansen1/u1oabenxczxnfy4q/wish/998437900