https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0 Strand I en-us 2017-02-05 14:00:05 UTC 2023-02-04 14:58:14 UTC hello@padlet.com william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151658946 2017-02-05 14:05:19 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151658946 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151658958 2017-02-05 14:05:27 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151658958 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151658962 2017-02-05 14:05:39 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151658962 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151659168 2017-02-05 14:09:18 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151659168 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151659170 2017-02-05 14:09:21 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151659170 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151659186 - A piece of music written for a solo instrument with piano accompaniment, unless the solo instrument is a piano (i.e. a piano sonata).]]> 2017-02-05 14:09:41 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151659186 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151659256 - Chamber music is music composed for a small (or chamber) group of instruments.
- There are many different genres within chamber music
- The most common form of chamber music is a string quartet (two violins, viola and cello).]]> 2017-02-05 14:11:05 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151659256 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151660297 - Vocal music has been an integral part of the Western classical tradition, probably more so than instrumental music.
- Music for voices is divided into two sections: sacred (music for church services or affiliated with religion) and secular (non religious music).
- There are normally four parts in vocal music: sopranos (high female voices), altos (low female voices), tenors (high male voices) and basses (low male voices). If all four parts are being used, the abbreviation for this is SATB]]> 2017-02-05 14:28:46 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151660297 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151660324 - A concerto is a solo piece  of music for one instrument. The soloist is accompanied by an orchestra.
- The concerto is one of the moist common genres of Western classical music.
- Many composers over the centuries have composed concerti for a wide range of instruments.
- There are typically three movements in a concerto. Fast: Slow: Fast.]]> 2017-02-05 14:29:22 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151660324 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151660653 Renaissance                     Baroque                                                    Classical                          Romantic]]> 2017-02-05 14:35:25 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151660653 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151662647 - The baroque period saw music composed for small ensembles, known now as the baroque orchestra.
- These orchestras were not as big as they are today (see graphic on the right).
- All pieces would have a basso continuo. This is a term used to describe the combination of the harpsichord and the cello part, both of which would play the bass line all the way through. Hence the term, basso continuo.]]> 2017-02-05 15:07:16 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151662647 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151662818 2017-02-05 15:09:09 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151662818 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151663239 - Diatonic harmony (i.e. the harmony makes sense, with the melody using notes from the chord).
- Terraced dynamics (sudden changes from forte to piano without a gradual crescendo or diminuendo).
- Ornamentation of the melody, using trills, turns and grace notes.]]> 2017-02-05 15:14:49 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151663239 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151664396 - J. S. Bach composed a collection of six instrumental works and presented them to Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg in 1721.
- This is the 4th work, a concerto grosso (meaning there are multiple soloists).
- There are two solo recorders, a solo violin and the harpsichord also doubles up as a basso continuo and soloist (there is a massive harpsichord solo at the end of this movement).
- Try and pick out the features as detailed above in this recording. ]]> 2017-02-05 15:32:35 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151664396 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151664972 - Third movement here played by one of Hertfordshire's own, Alison Balsom.
- Haydn (1732 - 1809) was a composer in the classical period. ]]> 2017-02-05 15:40:45 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151664972 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151667229 - Third movement of Bruch's violin concerto performed by Janine Jansen.
- Bruch (1838 - 1920) was a composer in the romantic period.]]> 2017-02-05 16:11:18 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151667229 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151668694 - A cappella (vocal music sung without instrumental accompaniment).
- Strophic form is where vocal music has a verse-chorus structure.
- Music without a verse-chorus structure is called through composed.
- Falsetto is a vocal technique where the singer uses thin, high voice to reach notes which are not in range of their normal voice.
- Vibrato is a technique employed by singers to create a thicker, warmer sound by shimmering up and down on one note.
- Word painting - music mirroring the lyrics (held note on the word 'calm', music going up in a scale on the word 'ascending' etc.).
- Syllabic (one syllable for every note).
- Melisma (using more than one note per syllable).]]> 2017-02-05 16:28:26 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151668694 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151670266 - This is a solo vocal piece for soprano and piano.
- The piece is through composed, meaning each verse has a slightly different melody (and no melody is repeated).
- Listen out for the vibrato used by the vocalist...whether it is to your taste or not!]]> 2017-02-05 16:50:00 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151670266 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151671683 - Charles Villiers Stamford (1852 - 1924) was an Irish composer from the romantic period.
- This piece is for four-part choir and organ, though there are moments where the choir sing a cappella.
- The recording is by St Paul's Cathedral choir, which his traditionally an all male choir. The top part is sung by school boys whose voices have not yet broken. These are called trebles.]]> 2017-02-05 17:08:00 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151671683 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151672732 - Binary (a piece of music with two sections, labelled 'A' and 'B').
- Ternary (a piece with of music with three sections, where the first and last section are the same. This would be labelled 'ABA').
- Rondo (a piece where the main theme, labelled 'A', returns in between contrasting sections, known as episodes. This would be labelled 'ABACADA...etc.).
- Arch (a piece of music where the sections of the piece are mirrored. If there are three sections, the piece will be labelled 'ABCBA'). ]]> 2017-02-05 17:21:47 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151672732 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151673497 - Johannes Brahms (1833 - 1897) was a composer in the romantic period.
- This is a piano quintet, meaning that the orchestration is piano, 2 violins, viola and cello.
- This is the third movement of four, entitled 'Scherzo'.]]> 2017-02-05 17:31:09 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151673497 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151674500 - The sonata was pioneered in the late classical / early romantic periods.
- Sonatas can take many forms, but are usually three or four movements.
- Sonata form (structure of a piece of music in three sections): Exposition (opening theme and modulation to the dominant), Development (music modulates away from the dominant and through several unrelated keys) and Recapitulation (return of the original theme where the piece ends in the tonic).]]> 2017-02-05 17:44:44 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151674500 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151676717 - Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827) was a composer in the late classical and early romantic period. He is widely regarded as the man responsible for this transition in music composition.
- Here, Daniel Barenboim performs one of Beethoven's most famous piano sonatas; the 'Pathetique' sonata.
- Can you hear sonata form in any of the movements? Can you hear how the movements contrast with each other in terms of tempo and tonality? ]]> 2017-02-05 18:12:22 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151676717 william_sarjeant https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151755384 - Opera is widely regarded as the 'highest art form', as it encompasses drama and music.
- There are many different parts to an opera, including the overture (opening piece of music played exclusively by the strings) and the aria (a extended solo or duet in which the character(s) involved sing about another character or a feeling/situation).
- Giacomo Pucinni (1858 - 1924) was a pioneer of the genre of opera during the romantic period.
- This is an aria from La Boheme 'O Soave Fanciulla' (O lovely maid in the moonlight), in which the two main characters are declaring their love for one another. 
- Jonas Kaufmann (tenor) is probably the most lyrical tenor and is amongst the most popular in operatic circles. The soprano part is sung by Kristine Opolais.]]> 2017-02-06 09:43:18 UTC https://padlet.com/william_sarjeant/u1a2xik0xwu0/wish/151755384