https://padlet.com/dariusgra7350/u0qqj1od02j5 en-us 2017-01-10 16:29:20 UTC 2017-01-17 16:23:21 UTC hello@padlet.com dariusgra7350 https://padlet.com/dariusgra7350/u0qqj1od02j5/wish/146301365 Motivation- a need or desire that directs behavior

Incentive Theory- positive or negative environmental stimuli that motivate behavior

Drive Reduction Theory- a physical need creates a drives to satisfy the need

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs- pyramid of human needs, each need must be met successfully to move up; ends with self-actualization

Hunger Drive/Weight Disorders- both internal and external reasons for hunger; anorexia, bulimia and obesity

Thirst Drive- reduction of fluid in and outside of cell caused by sodium

Lateral Hypothalamus- tells us we are hungry
Ventrimedial Hypothalamus- tells us we are full

Need to Belong- Harlow; showed baby monkeys cloth mom and wire mom; wire mom had no comfort but food, cloth mom had comfort but no food; we have a need for acceptance and will change our actions to fit in with certain groups

Achievement Motivation- desire for significant accomplishment
Extrinsic- Desire to perform a behavior for reward or to avoid punishment
Intrinsic- desire to perform a behavior for your own sake

Conflict Motivation- sometimes what you want to do in a situation is clear to you, but at other times you no doubt find yourself conflicted about what choice to make

Approach-approach conflict- occurs when you must choose between two desirable outcomes
ex. when you want to go eat but you also don't want to get out of bed

Avoidance-avoidance conflict- occurs when you must choose between two unattractive outcomes

Approach-avoidance conflict- when one event or goal has both attractive and unattractive features
ex. Going to soccer game, get to play soccer but its cold and rainy
Multiple approach-avoidance conflicts- must choose between two or more things, each of which has both desirable and undesirable features
ex. Choosing a movie
Movie you do like, but a person you don't like will be there 
Movie you don't like, but all your best friends are there]]> 2017-01-10 16:29:52 UTC https://padlet.com/dariusgra7350/u0qqj1od02j5/wish/146301365 dariusgra7350 https://padlet.com/dariusgra7350/u0qqj1od02j5/wish/146557128 James-Lange Theory- the arousal comes before the emotion (stimulus->physical change->emotion) 

Cannon-Bard Theory- the arousal comes at the same time as the emotion (stimulus ->emotion
                                  ->physical change)

Schachter-Singer Theory- arousal paired with a cognitive label, then the emotion

(stimulus->cognitive label -> emotion)
                 ->physical change->

Opponent Process Theory of Emotion- emotions are in pairs (fear/relief, pleasure/pain, depression/elation) 

Izard Theory- 10 basic emotions, cross-cultural, present in infancy, all other emotions are a combination of the original 10. Six basic are joy, anger, disgust, surprise, sadness and fear.

Ekman's Theory- facial muscles are used to indicate emotion and are universal

Smiles (Duchene's Theory)
-Genuine Smile (Closed eyes, crows feet, lower teeth cover lips)
-Fake Smile

Yerkes Dodson Theory-  Optimum stress is necessary for optimum performance (too much/too little is bad)

Learned Motives- form of social motives but learned through modeling/observation of others

Stimulus Motives- unlearned motives that encourage exploration of the world; used to obtain information on the world

Benefits of smiling- more attractiveness, success, stronger immune system, lower stress, lower age, lower heart rate and less stress]]> 2017-01-11 16:14:39 UTC https://padlet.com/dariusgra7350/u0qqj1od02j5/wish/146557128 dariusgra7350 https://padlet.com/dariusgra7350/u0qqj1od02j5/wish/147586547 2017-01-17 16:15:20 UTC https://padlet.com/dariusgra7350/u0qqj1od02j5/wish/147586547