LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM

Linux is Unix like Operating system which is a open source software where we can modify,develop in one's wish and it provides a basic platform,and the terminology used in linux actually what is the process undergoing.For example,when we connect a USB,in windows it shows as a drive connected to it but it doesnot specifies where the file exists,but in Linux shows the path where the USB is actually opened.In Linux,we can get files,drivers etc at free of cost,but in windows we actually need to buy the things.

http://www.adequacy.org/stories/2001.8.28.53026.2511.html

Windows makes a computer system user friendly providing graphical display and organising information so that it can be easily accessed. The operating system utilizes icons and tools that simplify the complex operations performed by a computer. It is estimated that 90% of personal computers use Windows as operating system.It is widely used despite competition from Apple's Macintosh OS

A mobile operating system generally called as mobile OS,is an operating system that is specifically designed to run in the mobile phones, tablets,.... etc mostly in the handheld things that we use in the every day life.The mobile OS is the biggest generally the software platform(cause) due to which all the other applications(usually called as apps) can run in the mobile devices.The reason you use a smartphone and play on it, book tickets with it everything thing you do on your smartphone is due to the operating system you have on your smartphone. Some of the operating systems that's installed in some of the phones is much better than many of the OS that we use in the computers.

1) computer OS

2) mobile OS

Linux server operating system is simple as its ease of use, cost, available support and data center reliability make us feel more comfortable.

The defining platform for linux is linux kernel,which is the first released operating system on 5th october 1991

It was introduced by Linus Torvalds,he is one who is the principle force driving behind the operating systems like android,GNU.He is an popular awarder i.e

IEEE Computer Pioneer Award,

Millennium Technology Prize(equivalent to noble prize

in technological aspect)

Windows is a Microsoft product,as it is a multinational technological company,which publicizes it self widely.On the other side Linux is a free and general public license

and provides developers but not esoteric users .

Windows is an operating system for PCs, mobiles tablets etc owned by microsoft.

Microsoft emerged in 1975,while windows as an operating system emerged in 1985.

1) http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/330000/326352/a2-phillippe.html?ip=111.93.5.194&id=326352&acc=ACTIVE%20SERVICE&key=045416EF4DDA69D9%2ECC8C54AC3A0AC65D%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35&CFID=717981544&CFTOKEN=49703974&__acm__=1443671372_2c8b2bdba3a4a12331d923fdf2de493b

Author:-Bryan phillippe,Linux journal staff

2) https://www.linux.com/learn/new-user-guides/376?start=3

3) http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/330000/326279/a8-linux_journal_staff.html?ip=111.93.5.194&id=326279&acc=ACTIVE%20SERVICE&key=045416EF4DDA69D9%2ECC8C54AC3A0AC65D%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35&CFID=717981544&CFTOKEN=49703974&__acm__=1443676751_9c8c28298f7eb52d450c1c98d3e57c2f

Author:-Todd graham lewis

4) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSaoaSyFe2E

5) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJn4SiLbelA

6) http://borjournals.com/Research_papers/Jun_2013/1321IT.pdf

Authors:-

Ms.Monali chim,Ms.Vasundhara rathod,Mrs.Pramila chawan

7) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMm0HsmOTFI

Linux Kernel is a centralized command base,which can been broken down into fragments,where this can be used many devices such PC's,Smartphones,pianos,GPS,Readers,digital video recorders etc. Windoes kernel is more integrated solidly connected piece of code,which is tough to break down into pieces.So,this is where the success of the linux lies.

Here are some kernel versions of linux

https://www.kernel.org/finger_banner

KEY FEATURES OF KERNEL IS STABILITY

1) Which operating system provider gives user's the best interface,security,networking and service?

a)Windows(XP,7,8,10)

b)Linux

c) iOS

d)others

2) Embedded systems use operating system such as GPS system in automotive's, directing missiles using defence systems.Do you think that these systems should be established in every activity we do in our day to day life?

3) Which operating system provide user to make technically sound in each and every element we use and to fix the bugs easily?

a)Windows(XP,7,8,10)

b)iOS

c)Linux

d)oth

4)Do you think that the big firms releasing a new and improved gadgets makes our life simpler or increasing their market?

5) What is your gender?

a) Male

b) Female

6)Under which age group do you belong?

a) 13-20

b) 20-40

c) 40 and above

7) Is the above information increase the awareness of linux?

a) Yes

b) No

1) http://www.adequacy.org/stories/2001.8.28.53026.2511.html

2) http://windows.microsoft.com/en-IN/windows/history

3)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfmQRuUWR8M

4)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yGya-jt9pA

5)Author William Stallings

http://avellano.fis.usal.es/~lalonso/amp_inf/windows.pdf

This document is an extract from Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, Fifth Edition Prentice Hall, 2005, ISBN 0-13-147954-7

6)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/electronics/8417002/Paul-Allen-Bill-Gates-schemed-to-rip-me-off-during-early-Microsoft-years.html

1) Stellarium is a software for space observation,where we can see space which is not visible clearly to naked eye,very useful to observatories,space explorers and children.

www.stellarium.org

2) Apache HTTP server Project is a collaborative software development effort aimed at creating a freely-available source code implementation of an HTTP (Web) server.We too use it in our college.

http://httpd.apache.org/

3) Joomla is an award-winning content management system (CMS), which enables you to build Web sites and powerful online applications. Many aspects, including its ease-of-use and extensibility, have made Joomla the most popular Web site software available.

https://www.joomla.org/

4)Vuze (formerly Azureus) is a BitTorrent client written in Java.

5)Below attached document,gives idea about linux application in critical environmental situations.

1)intuitive: A direct perception of thought ,ideas without any reasoning.

2)flounder: to struggle clumsily or helplessly.

3)expedient:tending to promote some proposed or desired object; fit or suitable for the purpose.

1) What is your gender?

a)Male

b)Female

2)How helpful was our work in providing you knowlege of the topic?

a)Very Helpful

b)Upto expectations

c)not very helpful

3)Were the videos uploaded increase your interest while browsing through our work?

a)Yes

b)No

4)How familiar are you with the word put up under the new word section?

a)Very familiar

b)Familiar with a few

c)Not familiar

Microsoft windows operating system has wide usage over various platforms like mobile phones ,tablets ,PCs etc. Pcs being its highest shares .PCs cover about 90% of the total operating systems in the world in PCs. MIcrosoft windows is one of the dream companies of many aspirants and hence increases the employment oppurtuinities.

We want to mainly focus on the safety.At present we use operating systems in war machines, automobiles, even in washing machines too.So, this should be taken to next level

For example,we a car catches up fire, OS should the detect temperature difference and releases the coolants so that the person is safe.It can also be used in detecting the Carbon dioxide emmision level and switches the engine from operating on fuel to electricity.

operating system can be used in controlling pollution like in automobiles , if the vehicle's emission rate is too high the car would automatically flash a warning signal requesting or almost to say commanding the user to repair the vehicle.

These days the mobile operating system is used in many ways like in which no one would have expected it till now.These days the lights and fans in our home sweet home can be controlled with your phone even while you are thousands of kilomers away from your home.

now a days it is also used for knowing what is going on in your by controlling the cameras in your house with your smart phone not only cameras but also many electrical appliances can be controlled with the help of your smart phone.For example ac, tv music system... etc many house used appliances are controlled by it.

now a days it s also used n the army for arms and revolutions so that the machine guns and etc can be controlled with the help of your phone when t s an emergency.

INCOIS(A ocean observatory located in Hyderabad),while conducting a workshop mentioned that the minimum eligibility criteria to attend

The first mobile OS was started in the year of 2000 by the company SYMBIAN.

The first phone to use a modern operating system was launched by the phone ericsson-r380

The android operating system is used not only in mobiles but also in tablets also one of the biggest best reason it is used so much is due to how easy it is to use it.

The funny thing about the android operating system is that the names given to the newly released models are given in alphabetical order and given the names of food.

Cupcake:

• Android 1.5

Donut:

• Android 1.6

Eclair:

• Android 2.0
• Android 2.1

Froyo: frozen yogurt

• Android 2.2

Gingerbread:

• Android 2.3

Honeycomb:

• Android 3.0
• Android 3.1
• Android 3.2

Ice Cream Sandwich:

• Android 4.0

Jelly Bean:

• Android 4.1
• Android 4.2
• Android 4.3

KitKat:

• Android 4.4

Lollipop:

• Android 5.0
• Android 5.1

Marshmallow:

• Android 6.0

Actually it was a different company in the starting but it was later bought up by Google.The company is Android, Inc. it was started in California.

But why many of them prefer android than ios ?

Android brings more flexibility to running business applications than iOS does because Google allows latitude with hardware manufacturers. Manufacturers can make their own customizations and enhancements to the Android distribution. Choosing a browser to run business apps isn't a problem because there are many options available for Android devices, including Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.

1)To which age group do you belong to?

a) 3 to 10

b) 10 to 25

c) 25 to 40

d) 40 and above

2)Do you use an smart phone?

a) yes

b) no

3)Do you know which mobile operating system is used in it?

a) yes

b) no

4)Do you no the reason why you are using that operating system that is the reason why you are using that specific operating system?

a) yes

B) no

5) Do you check the updates for your smartphone?

a) yes

b) no

1)http://borjournals.com/a/index.php/jecas/article/viewFile/284/847.pdf

2) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBSZs4eYhSg

3)http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/tip/Comparing-mobile-operating-systems-and-application-environments

4) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AjReRMoG3Y

5) http://www.shoutmeloud.com/top-mobile-os-overview.html 6)https://www.techopedia.com/definition/3391/mobile-operating-system-mobile-os

7)http://www.zdnet.com/pictures/beyond-android-and-ios-the-top-six-mobile-operating-system-alternatives/2/

8)http://scienceq.org/Uploaded/Editorial/1475902795.pdf

1) symbian OS

2) android OS

3) apple ios

4) blackberry OS

5) windows OS

6) BADA OS

7) palm OS

8) open web OS

9) Maemo OS

10) meego OS

Do you know that the worlds first operating system symbian is officially the property of nokia.

It was the most used in the mobile phones couple of years ago.

Unfortunately nowadays its going down due to the immense popularity of android and ios.

EMPHASIZING:

To give special importance or value to something

CONTENDERS:

a competitor for high championships

SPLASH:

A sensation news feature

NICHE:

a shallow recess, especially one in a wall to display a statue or other ornament.

FLEDGED:

 having just taken

Like many of the people have idea what type of phone they have to choose but don't know the operating system they use in it it is also one of the main factor they have to consider before they buy a phone.........