16th. ENGLAND by Maria Fernanda Prada https://padlet.com/mariafernandapradaquispe/tysg4f6nip8lp3k2 en-us 2022-09-08 02:20:22 UTC 2022-09-08 03:36:20 UTC hello@padlet.com HISTORY mariafernandapradaquispe https://padlet.com/mariafernandapradaquispe/tysg4f6nip8lp3k2/wish/2287494111
  • The Bell Beaker culture arrived around 2500 BC. c.
  • The Romans conquered Britain in AD 43, and under Claudius the area was incorporated into the province of Britannia.
  • In the year 410, with the decline of the Roman Empire, the Romans left the island to defend their borders in Continental Europe.
  • The Christian religion, which had been lost after the founding of the Heptarchy, was reintroduced to the south by Augustine from Rome and to the north by Aidan from Ireland.
    • The 16th century in England was marked by the greatest religious reform in the history of this country, all starring the love stories of King Henry VIII, the monarch of that time who belonged to the Tudor dynasty and had inherited from his father Henry VII the crown of England.
    One of the most relevant events in this century for England was the break with the Roman Church
    • In the 1450s, at the end of the Middle Ages, a war broke out in England between the ducal houses of Lancaster, whose symbol was a red rose, and the house of York, whose symbol was a white rose, for which at this time conflict is known as the War of the Roses
    • Act of Supremacy
    Henry VIII instituted the Act of Supremacy, with this document he declared himself supreme and sole head of the Church of England
    • Clergy England XVI Century
      Before the Act of Supremacy came into force, the Catholic Church enjoyed great wealth that included land, real estate, and gold bars.
    ]]>     2022-09-08 03:14:54 UTC https://padlet.com/mariafernandapradaquispe/tysg4f6nip8lp3k2/wish/2287494111     ECONOMY mariafernandapradaquispe https://padlet.com/mariafernandapradaquispe/tysg4f6nip8lp3k2/wish/2287511384 It was in the 16th century that England began its meteoric rise to the economic and industrial pinnacle. The English Crown did do what it could to hinder this development through mercantilist laws and regulations, but it failed because, for various reasons, the interventionist edicts proved unenforceable.
    • The Bank of England, founded in 1694 by Scottish banker William Paterson, is the central bank of the United Kingdom.
    • England alone accounts for 85% of the UK's GDP.
    • The English government passed the Weavers Act in 1555.
    The British government resorted to the alternative of supporting and reinforcing the urban guild structure to exclude competition.
    The English monopoly on the export of wool to the Low Countries and the German coast was finally abolished after the revolution of 1688.
    • Birth of cities
    England was going through a process of transition in terms of cities and rural areas
    Agricultural and textile production was the engine of national wealth.
    The cities had large revenues from maritime transport, the rural areas mobilized a large amount of inputs and natural resources for the country and abroad.
    • Poor Law
    It was put into practice at the end of the 16th century and was in force until after the Second World War.
    The English regime was concerned about the overpopulation of homeless and unemployed people, so Parliament approved the Poor Law to solve the social problem
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