Latin American Revolutions Word Wall by David Barritt

Simon Bolivar

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:36:13 UTC

South American military and political leader who led independence movements against Spanish rule in the early 1800s. Known as “El Libertador,” he played a key role in the liberation of present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

Peninsulare

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:37:40 UTC

Person born in Spain who held the highest social and political positions in Latin America. They were considered superior to people born in the colonies and had the most power.

Creole

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:39:46 UTC

Person of Spanish descent born in the Americas, second in the Latin social hierarchy. Although wealthy and educated, creoles were often excluded from top government positions. They led the independence movements.

Hierarchy

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:40:46 UTC

A system in which people or groups are ranked one above the other based on status, power, or authority

Colonialism

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:42:25 UTC

One country takes control of another area and takes advantage of its resources and people for economic and political gain.

Revolution

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:43:31 UTC

A sudden and significant change in government, society, or political power, often achieved through protests, conflict, or uprising. Revolutions typically occur when people rise up against injustice, inequality, or oppressive rule.

Jose de San Martin

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:44:23 UTC

An Argentine general and key leader in the struggle for South American independence from Spanish rule. He led revolutionary forces that liberated Argentina, Chile, and Peru in the early 1800s.

Gran Colombia

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:45:19 UTC

A short-lived republic in South America, created by Simón Bolívar and modeled after the United States. It included present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama, but eventually broke apart due to regional differences and political conflicts.

Father Hidalgo

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:48:07 UTC

Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who launched Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain in 1810.

Juana Ines de la Cruz

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:49:01 UTC

A Mexican writer, poet, and nun known for her intelligence and support for women’s education. Despite living in a male-dominated colonial society, she became one of the most important literary figures of the Spanish-speaking world.

nationalism

dbarritt — 2025-04-23 23:51:55 UTC

Emphasizes pride in one’s nation, culture, and history, often supporting independence from foreign rule. It can unite people within a country.