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      <title>Understanding Cultural Competency and Social Determinants in Migrant and Refugee Health: by Rajesh Patel</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349</link>
      <description> A Focus on Indian Refugees in Australia</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:26:18 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-10-11 14:45:23 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>India</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741720319</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Source Link: </strong><a href="https://www.yourteaminindia.com/blog/indian-cultural-diversity-tradition-religion-festivals-myths-facts">https://www.yourteaminindia.com/blog/indian-cultural-diversity-tradition-religion-festivals-myths-facts<br></a><br></div><div>India, a nation characterized by astonishing diversity, possesses a cultural legacy spanning thousands of years. Its artistic expression takes myriad forms, ranging from the intricate engravings adorning ancient temples to the dynamic and contemporary works of present-day artists (Khambaty, 2022).&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Within Indian society, paramount importance is given to family values, with the extended family often serving as the bedrock of support. Reverence for elders and a collective sense of responsibility are pivotal tenets of the Indian social fabric. This familial cohesion extends to the broader community, establishing a web of mutual support and solidarity (Khambaty, 2022)<strong>.&nbsp;<br></strong><br></div><div><br></div><div>References:<br><br></div><div>Khambaty, M., &amp; Parikh, R. M. (2022). Cultural aspects of anxiety disorders in India. <em>Dialogues in clinical neuroscience</em>.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.31887/DCNS.2017.19.2/rparikh">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.31887/DCNS.2017.19.2/rparikh</a>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:28:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741720319</guid>
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         <title>Definition of Health to me</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741721578</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Source Link: </strong><a href="https://www.quora.com/What-is-health-according-to-you">https://www.quora.com/What-is-health-according-to-you<br></a><br></div><div>Health, to me, means feeling strong, both in body and mind. It's about having the energy and vitality to do the things I love, and being able to face life's challenges with a positive outlook. It's not just the absence of illness, but a state of overall well-being where I can enjoy life to the fullest. It involves taking care of my body through good nutrition, regular exercise, and getting enough rest. It also means nurturing my mental and emotional well-being, finding balance, and managing stress.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:29:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741721578</guid>
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         <title>Principal Health Issues for Indian Refugees in Australia</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741723065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Source Link: <a href="https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/three-refugee-issues-requiring-urgent-change-in-2022/">https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/three-refugee-issues-requiring-urgent-change-in-2022/<br></a><br></div><div><strong>a. Mental Health</strong><br><br></div><div>The process of migration, potential trauma from their home country, and adapting to a new environment often lead to significant mental health challenges. Conditions like depression and anxiety are prevalent (O'Connor, 2022).<br><br></div><div>Treatment Option: Providing culturally sensitive mental health services, including counseling in Indian languages and culturally tailored support groups, is crucial for addressing these issues.<br><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>b. Diabetes</strong><br><br></div><div>Adjusting to a new environment poses challenges in managing diabetes for Indian refugees in Australia. Differences in dietary habits and potential difficulties accessing appropriate healthcare services can exacerbate this issue (Ahmad, 2022).<br><br></div><div>Treatment Option: Implementing personalized diabetes management strategies with a focus on culturally appropriate nutrition and exercise routines is essential for maintaining optimal health.<br><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-021-01438-9"><br></a><br></div><div><strong>c. Cardiovascular Disease</strong><br><br></div><div>Lifestyle changes associated with migration, along with potential stressors, increase the risk of cardiovascular disease among Indian refugees in Australia (Mevada, 2023).<br><br></div><div>Treatment Option: Introducing culturally tailored cardiovascular health programs, including dietary modifications and stress management techniques, can significantly impact prevention and management.<br><br><br></div><div><strong>References:</strong><br><br></div><div>Ahmad, A., Khan, M. U., &amp; Aslani, P. (2022). The role of religion, spirituality and fasting in coping with diabetes among Indian migrants in Australia: A qualitative exploratory study. <em>Journal of religion and health</em>, 1-24.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-021-01438-9">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-021-01438-9</a></div><div><br><br></div><div>Mevada, R., &amp; Kaphle, S. (2023). Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among Indian Migrants in Australia.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3264452/latest">https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3264452/latest</a>&nbsp;<br><br><br></div><div>O'Connor, M., &amp; Lee, A. (2022). The health impacts of dowry abuse on South Asian communities in Australia. <em>The Medical Journal of Australia</em>, <em>216</em>(1), 11.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.mja.com.au/system/files/issues/216_01/mja251358.pdf">https://www.mja.com.au/system/files/issues/216_01/mja251358.pdf</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:30:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741723065</guid>
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         <title>Domain 7 Professional Practice</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741723722</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><br>Source Link: </strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&amp;v=7W7zD82yxhE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&amp;v=7W7zD82yxhE<br></a><br></div><div>In healthcare, Domain 7 emphasizes the significance of cultural competence and responsiveness when working with Indian refugees. This entails understanding and respecting their cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and practices to provide effective and patient-centered care (Rajkhowa, 2022).<br><br></div><div>Additionally, Domain 7 highlights the vital importance of effective communication and attentive listening in building trust and a strong connection with Indian refugees. This goes beyond just language proficiency, emphasizing a sincere curiosity about their distinct experiences and viewpoints. Creating a healthcare setting that is attuned to cultural sensitivities enables healthcare providers to offer care that is not only clinically sound but also mindful of the individual's cultural and social milieu. This method not only elevates the standard of care but also cultivates an atmosphere of inclusiveness and esteem, ultimately resulting in improved health results.<br><br></div><div>References:<br><br></div><div>Rajkhowa, A., Dhanji, S., &amp; Kotnala, S. (2022). Perspectives on Mediatised Discourses about and State Intervention into Dowry-related Abuse and Intimate-partner Violence among Indian Migrants in Australia: Implications for Health and Human Services. <em>Journal of Progressive Human Services</em>, <em>33</em>(2), 205-221.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10428232.2022.2042928">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10428232.2022.2042928</a></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:30:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741723722</guid>
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         <title>Impact of Social Determinants on Indian Refugees in Australia</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741724419</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Source Link: </strong><a href="https://nacchocommunique.com/tag/social-determinants-of-health/">https://nacchocommunique.com/tag/social-determinants-of-health/<br></a><br></div><div><strong>a. Income and Social Protection</strong><br><br></div><div>Income levels and access to social protection programs have a direct impact on the overall well-being of Indian refugees in Australia. Providing adequate financial support and access to healthcare services is vital for a thriving community (Ulriksen, 2023).</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>b. Food Insecurity</strong><br><br></div><div>Maintaining a culturally appropriate diet can be challenging in a new environment. Food insecurity, whether due to economic constraints or limited availability of familiar ingredients, can have detrimental effects on health (Jeffrey, 2022).</div><div><br></div><div><strong>c. Education<br></strong><br></div><div>Access to education and information plays a crucial role in shaping health behaviors and outcomes among Indian refugees. Providing educational opportunities empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health and well-being (Rana, 2022).<br><br></div><div><strong>References:</strong><br>Jeffrey, C., Dyson, J., &amp; Scrinis, G. (2022). Hunger for change: Student food insecurity in Australia. <em>Geoforum</em>, <em>136</em>, 186-193.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016718522002032">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016718522002032</a></div><div><br><br></div><div>Rana, S., Verma, S., Haque, M. M., &amp; Ahmed, G. (2022). Conceptualizing international positioning strategies for Indian higher education institutions. <em>Review of International Business and Strategy</em>, <em>32</em>(4), 503-519.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RIBS-07-2021-0105/full/html">https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RIBS-07-2021-0105/full/html</a> <br><br>Ulriksen, M. S. (2023). Social protection modes of financing and capability challenges in low-and middle-income countries. <em>Handbook on Social Protection and Social Development in the Global South</em>, 205-218.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=ZQXXEAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA205&amp;dq=a.+Income+and+Social+Protection&amp;ots=AbVuqQC7Nw&amp;sig=OFFKX3wcm8UsJLxAqXsAzMPypfI">https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=ZQXXEAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA205&amp;dq=a.+Income+and+Social+Protection&amp;ots=AbVuqQC7Nw&amp;sig=OFFKX3wcm8UsJLxAqXsAzMPypfI</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:31:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741724419</guid>
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         <title>Indian Food: Masala Dosa</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741725844</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Source Link: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCab5oh0ZOc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCab5oh0ZOc<br></a><strong><br></strong>&nbsp;Recipe: 1 cup rice 1/2 cup urad dal (black gram) 1/4 cup chana dal (split chickpeas) 1 tsp fenugreek seeds Salt to taste Oil for cooking<br><br></div><div>Instructions: Wash and soak rice, urad dal, chana dal, and fenugreek seeds separately for 6-8 hours. Grind them into a smooth batter and ferment overnight. Heat a non-stick skillet, grease with oil, and pour a ladle of batter. Spread it thin to form a dosa. Cook until golden brown, then fold.<br><br></div><div>Nutrition Value: Masala Dosa is a nutritious dish rich in carbohydrates, protein, fiber, and essential minerals.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:32:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741725844</guid>
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         <title>Indian Culture</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741726935</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Source Link: <a href="https://www.sbs.com.au/language/punjabi/en/article/indians-are-now-third-largest-group-of-migrants-in-australia/6e0hbpfre">https://www.sbs.com.au/language/punjabi/en/article/indians-are-now-third-largest-group-of-migrants-in-australia/6e0hbpfre<br></a><br></div><div>The rich cultural heritage of India is a source of strength and identity. It encompasses a multitude of traditions, languages, and religious practices that continue to be cherished in their new home. India, a nation immersed in a tapestry of history and diversity, prides itself on a cultural legacy that extends over millennia. (Rajan,2022).<br><br></div><div>References:<br><br></div><div>Rajan, P., Hiller, C. E., Leaver, A., Dennis, S., Refshauge, K., &amp; Brady, B. (2022). Pain experiences of Hindi-speaking Indian migrants in Sydney: a qualitative study. <em>Physiotherapy</em>, <em>116</em>, 25-32.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031940622000311">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031940622000311<br></a><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:33:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741726935</guid>
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         <title>Indian Ayurvedic Medicine</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741727605</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Source Link</strong>: <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ayurvedic-herbs">https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ayurvedic-herbs</a><br>Indian Ayurvedic medicine, practiced for millennia, emphasizes the holistic balance between mind, body, and spirit for overall well-being. Indian refugees in Australia often turn to Ayurveda for its natural and personalized approach to healthcare, incorporating treatments like herbal remedies, dietary recommendations, yoga, and meditation, aligning with their cultural beliefs and practices (Patil, 2022).<br><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ayurvedic-herbs"><br></a><br></div><div>References:<br><br></div><div>Patil, A. K., Gaonkar, V. P., Chimagave, S. S., &amp; Hullatti, K. (2022). Pharmacognostical and biological evaluation of Mayurshikha (Actiniopteries dichotoma Bedd): An Ayurvedic medicinal plant. <em>International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine</em>, <em>13</em>(2), 338-344.<br><br></div><div><a href="http://klepharm.edu/media/uploads/publications/AkshayKPatil.pdf">http://klepharm.edu/media/uploads/publications/AkshayKPatil.pdf<br></a><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:33:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741727605</guid>
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         <title> Indian Art</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741728901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Source Link:</strong> <a href="https://muselot.in/blogs/news/20-traditional-painting-styles-in-india">https://muselot.in/blogs/news/20-traditional-painting-styles-in-india</a>&nbsp;<br>Indian art is a diverse reflection of the country's cultural heritage, spanning classical, folk, and contemporary forms. For Indian refugees in Australia, exploring these artistic traditions provides solace and connection. Each piece, from intricate paintings to sculptures, carries a piece of India's history and cultural expressions. This exploration helps maintain a sense of identity and share their heritage with the wider community.<br><br></div><div>References:<br><br></div><div>Bright, B. J., &amp; Bakewell, L. (2022). <em>Looking high and low: art and cultural identity</em>. University of Arizona Press.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=QqefEAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=Indian+art&amp;ots=I5T7imRRcJ&amp;sig=RvGK-0REm9Mbjl0SYQ7olaA0bWA">https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=QqefEAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=Indian+art&amp;ots=I5T7imRRcJ&amp;sig=RvGK-0REm9Mbjl0SYQ7olaA0bWA<br></a><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:34:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741728901</guid>
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         <title>Indian Music</title>
         <author>balak321_</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741729987</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Source Link: </strong><a href="https://www.kennedy-center.org/education/resources-for-educators/classroom-resources/media-and-interactives/media/international/music-of-india/">https://www.kennedy-center.org/education/resources-for-educators/classroom-resources/media-and-interactives/media/international/music-of-india/<br></a><br></div><div>Music holds a special place in Indian culture, offering a wide range of classical, folk, and contemporary genres. It serves as a powerful means of expression and communication. Engaging with Indian music provides comfort and a way for Indian migrants and refugees in Australia to stay connected to their roots. This involvement, whether through attending concerts, participating in musical events, or learning to play traditional instruments, enriches their overall well-being and sense of belonging (Swarup, 2022).<br><br></div><div>References:<br><br></div><div>Swarup, B. (2022). <em>Theory of Indian music</em>. KK Publications.<br><br></div><div><a href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=9GlaEAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA9&amp;dq=Indian+Music&amp;ots=Ef5LW5g5YV&amp;sig=wVJ_OeTrSGRkBZbkbapHv50Ge-c">https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=9GlaEAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA9&amp;dq=Indian+Music&amp;ots=Ef5LW5g5YV&amp;sig=wVJ_OeTrSGRkBZbkbapHv50Ge-c</a>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-11 12:35:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/balak321_/ty469djy5v43i349/wish/2741729987</guid>
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