Harlem Renaissance : Exploring the Roots of African - American Creativity by Indie Love

The Creation of The Golden Age - Harlem Renaissance : 1918-1939

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The Birth of The Harlem Renaissance

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Music of Harlem Renaissance

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Duke Ellington

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Duke Ellington was a composer, bandleader, and pianist whose career lasted for over 5 decades. He emerged as a important figure during the Harlem Renaissance. Ellington contributed immensely to the cultural and musical landscape of the era. Ellington's creative approach to jazz music, blending elements of classical, blues, and swing, revolutionized the genre. His band, the Duke Ellington Orchestra, became a symbol of elegance and sophistication,capturing audiences across the globe. His contributions to the Harlem Renaissance not only enriched the jazz scene, but also challenged racial stereotypes to new heights of recognition and respect. Ellington's legacy as a musical genius and cultural icon lives on to this day.

VIDEO OF DUKE ELLINGTON'S SONG "Take the A Train" composed in 1939 below!!!

Billie Holiday

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Legendary jazz singer and songwriter, Billie Holiday soulful and emotive performances made her an icon of the Harlem Renaissance. Holiday, growing up with poverty, escaped her daily struggles with music and developed her own unique style that merged jazz, blues, and swing. Her haunting renditions of songs like "Strange Fruit" and "God Bless the Child" displayed her ability to convey deep emotions and shed light on the racial injustice during the time. Holiday's distinctive phrasing, precise timing, and powerful storytelling grabbed audiences and influenced musicians everywhere. Her contributions to the Harlem Renaissance not only elevated jazz as an art form but also served as a voice for the African American community. Holiday's impact on music and social activism still lives on to this day, placing her as one of the greatest jazz vocalists of all time.

BILLIE HOLIDAYS LIVE PERFORMANCE of "Strange Fruit" in 1959 (song composed in 1937) in link below!!

Literature From Harlem Renaissance

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Langston Hughes

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Langston Hughes was a renowned African American poet, novelist, playwright, and social activist who played a significant role in the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes became one of the most influential figures of the Harlem Renaissance, using his poetry to capture the experiences, aspirations, and struggles of Black people in America. His poetry addressed themes of racial inequality, identity, and gave a voice to the hopes and dreams of the Black community. Hughes poetry often incorporated elements of jazz & blues, making it relatable to a wide audience. Hughes's role in the Harlem Renaissance was essential in shaping the cultural and artistic movement. His poetry has left a lasting impact on the literary world and the fight for equality.

VIDEO OF HUGHES's POEM : The Negro Speaks of Rivers BELOW!!

Countee Cullen

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Another prominent figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Countee Cullen became known for not only his poetry, but his ability to convey complex emotions through his work. Cullen, like Hughes , also brought attention to the struggles and experiences of African Americans through his poetry. His poems explored racial identity, discrimination, and the beauty of the African American culture. Cullen's work not only celebrated the richness of black heritage, but also challenged the prevailing stereotypes of the time. His contributions to the Harlem Renaissance continue to inspire and influence poets in today's world.

COUNTEE CULLEN's POEM "Heritage" IN LINK BELOW!!!

Visual Arts of Harlem Renaissance

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Aaron Douglas - Pioneer of Harlem Renaissance Visual Arts

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Aaron Douglas was an African American painter and Visual Arts Educator. His uniquely hand painted designs captured the racial injustice issues across the nation. He opened the door for young African Americans to utilize their natural artistic skills with his involvement with the Harlem Artist Guild. He founded the Art department at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, which he then ended his art career to become a visual arts instructor at Fisk. He remained at Fisk until his retirement in 1966.

Augusta Savage

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Augusta Savage was an influential African-American sculptor and teacher who made significant contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. Savage established herself as a prominent sculptor, creating powerful and expressive works that showed African-American subjects and highlighted their struggles, achievements, and cultural heritage. Her sculptures vividly captured the beauty, strength, and resilience of the Black community. Her most famous works is "The Harp", which was exhibited in New York at at the World's Fair in 1939. However "The Harp" was destroyed after the fair. Savage played a crucial role in the support of other African-American artists during the Harlem Renaissance. She paved the way for future generations of African American artists and left a lasting impact on the art world.

VIDEO OF SAVAGE'S WORK IN LINK BELOW!!!

Visual Arts of Harlem (continued)

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Writers of Harlem Renaissance (continued)

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Website with Literature from Various authors of Harlem Renaissance

Music of Harlem Renaissance (continued)

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Playlist of the various musicians from Harlem Renaissance! Good playlist to play on a Sunday afternoon!

Leaders of Harlem Renaissance

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The leaders of the Harlem Renaissance were a group of talented and influential individuals who played a pivotal role in creating this vibrant era. They were writers, artists, intellectuals and musicians who all had one thing in common, and that was to uplift the African American community through their hard work. These leaders transformed Harlem into the core of artistic expression with a sense of community, pride, and cultural reawakening.

Alain Locke

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Alain Locke, referred to as the the "Father of the Harlem Renaissance" played a crucial role in shaping and promoting this significant cultural movement. Locke was a philosopher, writer, and Educator who advocated for the artistic and intellectual achievements of African Americans. Locke's most notable contribution to the Harlem Renaissance was his influential essay collection title " The New Negro". Published in 1925, this collection highlighted the diverse talents and perspectives of many African American artists and intellectuals. Locke's effort helped to elevate the visibility and recognition of African American artists and intellectuals. His work laid the foundation for the new era.

Locke's "The New Negro" Essay Collection in Link Below!!!

W.E.B. DuBois

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Du Bois was a important African American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activists who made significant contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. He was a leading figure who advocated for racial inequality and empowerment of African Americans. Du Bois used his writings and activism to contribute to the Harlem Renaissance. Du Bois's book " The Souls of Black Folk", published in 1903 explored various issues of African Americans and had a profound impact on the Harlem Renaissance. He also co-founded the Niagara Movement , which later evolved to the NAACP. NAACP became a critical organization in the fight for civil rights and played a vital role in advancing the goals of the Harlem Renaissance.

Du Bois's Book - The Souls of Black Folk available at link below!! ( Must Sign Up for Free to "Borrow" full book to read whole book)

Leaders of Harlem Renaissance (Continued)

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Reference :

Lewis, Femi. "5 Leaders of the Harlem Renaissance." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/leaders-of-the-harlem-renaissance-45321.

Sources Used for Research

lovemora1105 — 2024-05-01 21:56:32 UTC

Resourceds used for Research :

https://scalar.usc.edu/works/harlem-renaissance/music-from-the-harlem-renaissance

https://www.britannica.com/summary/Harlem-Renaissance-Timeline

https://www.history.com/news/harlem-renaissance-writers

Rise & Fall of Harlem Renaissance: How Did it End?

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