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      <title>Imperialism and Hegemony by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m</link>
      <description>World Politics since 1945
</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:26:03 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2021-10-05 08:45:45 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Capitalism</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791893429</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What is it? </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:31:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791893429</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Marxism</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791894196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What is it?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:31:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791894196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Imperialism</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791894726</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What is it? </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:32:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791894726</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hegemony</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791895904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What is it? </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:32:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791895904</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why would capitalism according to Marxists lead to revolution?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791899268</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:33:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791899268</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why would capitalism lead to imperialism? (Lenin)</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791900429</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Do we see any evidence of this in the world today?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:33:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791900429</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why did capitalism according to Gramsci not lead to revolution?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791902606</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:35:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791902606</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why would capitalism lead to exploitation according to marxists?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791908448</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Is an alternative, non-exploitative, perspective imaginable to result from capitalism?<br><br>What evidence do you see of each perspective in the world today?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:38:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791908448</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is the main point of Robinson&#39;s article?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791915374</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Do you agree with Robinson? Why yes/no?<br><br>What are the interests of a transnational capitalist class (TCC)?<br><br>Any concrete evidence of a TCC agenda coming to fruition in the world?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:41:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791915374</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How might marxists understand:</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791921859</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>•&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;IMF structural adjustment policies?</div><div>•&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Immigration?</div><div>•&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Outsourcing?</div><div>•&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;World Trade Organization and trade liberalization?</div><div>•&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Financial markets and banking?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:45:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791921859</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is historic materialism?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791924304</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:46:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791924304</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is the difference between problem solving vs critical research questions?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791927160</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Any examples?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:48:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791927160</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What contradictions are inherent in capitalism?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791928688</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:49:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791928688</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Robinson made three predictions about possible counter-hegemonic movements. Do you think any of these came to fruition? (pp.569—572) </title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791932143</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:50:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791932143</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>At which points might Robinson (pp.566—569) and Wengraf agree or disagree?  </title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791940401</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:55:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791940401</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Is Lenin describing the world that we know? </title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791947578</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"As long as capitalism remains what it is, surplus capital will be utilised not for the purpose of raising the standard of living of the masses in a given country, for this would mean a decline in profits for the capitalists, but for the purpose of increasing profits by exporting capital abroad to the backward countries. In these backward countries profits are usually high, for capital is scarce, the price of land is relatively low, wages are low, raw materials are cheap. The export of capital is made possible by a number of backward countries having already been drawn into world capitalist intercourse; main railways have either been or are being built in those countries, elementary conditions for industrial development have been created, etc. The need to export capital arises from the fact that in a few countries capitalism has become “overripe” and (owing to the backward stage of agriculture and the poverty of the masses) capital cannot find a field for “profitable” investment." – Lenin (1917) https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 05:58:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791947578</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What does immigration have to do with it?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791963745</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is what the philosopher Slavoj Zizek wrote on the subject in his very recent book “In defense of lost causes” (2017), p. 270:</div><div>"One should be attentive here to how even those elements which appear as pure rightist racism are in fact a displaced version of working-class protests: of course there is a form of racism in demanding an end to the immigration of foreign workers who pose a threat to employment; however, one should bear in mind the simple fact that the influx of immigrant workers from the post-Communist countries is not the consequence of multiculturalist tolerance —it is indeed part of the strategy of capital to hold in check workers’ demands —this is why, in the US, Bush did more for the legalization of the status of Mexican illegal immigrants than did the Democrats caught up by labor-union pressures. So, ironically, rightist racist populism is today the best argument that the “class struggle,” far from being “obsolete,” goes on — the lesson the Left should learn from it is that one should not commit the error symmetrical to that of the populist racist mystification/displacement of hatred onto foreigners, and to “throw the baby out with the bathwater, ” that is, to merely oppose populist anti-immigrant racism with multiculturalist openness, obliterating its displaced class content —benevolent as it wants to be, the simple insistence on tolerance is the most perfidious form of antiproletarian class struggle."<br><br>Or Peter Turchin:<br>"Not surprisingly, the American economic elites also were very well aware that a continuing influx of immigrants allowed them to depress worker wages and increase the returns on capital. Andrew Carnegie in 1886 compared immigration to “a golden stream which flows into the country each year”. During the nineteenth century the corporate community often used the American state to ensure that this “golden stream” would continue to flow. For example, in 1864 (during the Lincoln administration) Congress passed the Act to Encourage Immigration. One of its provisions was the establishment of the Federal Bureau of Immigration, whose explicit intent was “the development of a surplus labor force”. The business leaders today are much more circumspect about these issues. But one wonders, how many of them think in the same terms, even if they don’t speak publicly about it, instead choosing to emphasize the humanitarian aspects of migration." (https://peterturchin.com/posts/page/2/)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://peterturchin.com/posts/page/2/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 06:07:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1791963745</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1792106196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>•Is a marxist lens helpful in understanding our world today? What does it help to understand? What not?</strong></div><div><strong>•Any examples of present day imperialism?</strong></div><div><strong>•Any examples of the functioning of hegemony (a la Gramsci)?</strong>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-05 07:11:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1792106196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What does Wengraf argue? </title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1792150653</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Do you agree with her?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-05 07:31:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/tm3zg4dorffvxa1m/wish/1792150653</guid>
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