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      <title>Collective Bargaining by Chirag Mehta by Chirag Mehta</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-11-27 19:00:53 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-11-27 21:32:32 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>In bargaining processes and disputes.</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804585638</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The conflicts that occur during collective bargaining or agreements are depicted in this film with accuracy; if an agreement is not reached in a timely manner, it may take the form of a strike.</p><p>In the history of labor relations, the GM strike of 1970 is seen as an important turning point. It established a precedent for next talks in the sector and proved the auto workers' collective negotiating ability. The importance of workers' rights, just remuneration, and job security in labor agreements was highlighted by the strike.</p><p>All things considered, the 1970 General Motors strike left a lasting mark on the auto workers' relationship with management, influencing the course of labor talks in the years that followed.<br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUtgF-XkDXA" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-27 19:38:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804585638</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What is Collective Bargaining?</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804585729</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The video gives viewers a thorough understanding of collective bargaining. To start with, The process of negotiating agreements on different job conditions between employers and employee representatives, usually labor unions, is known as collective bargaining. Aspects including pay, benefits, working conditions, and working hours are discussed in these negotiations. The ultimate goal is to draft a collective bargaining agreement (CBA), which is a mutually agreeable document that outlines each party's rights and obligations. In order to identify common ground, the process include making recommendations, having conversations, and coming to compromises. By giving workers a collective voice in determining their working conditions, collective bargaining promotes an equitable and cooperative approach to labor relations. It is frequently used in professions where employees have similar interests and worries.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=le-2ebek8Lk" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-27 19:38:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804585729</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Scope of Bargaining</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804585781</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The video depicts the difference between good faith and bad faith bargaining which can be considered as two scopes of bargaining. The video starts by explaining good faith bargaining which involves Commitment to the Process, Flexibility, Open Communication, Cooperation and Honesty and Integrity on the other sider bad faith bargaining which outlays Inflexibility, Refusal to Communicate, Unwillingness to Cooperate and Deception and Lack of Transparency. The example of good faith bargaining is <strong><em>UPS and Teamsters Agreement (2018) </em></strong>and bad faith bargaining is <strong><em>Ontario Teacher Strikes (2015)</em></strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwyTv3CN4pU" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-27 19:38:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804585781</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What modifications were made during a crisis in collective bargaining?</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804597906</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In times of crisis, like the COVID-19 outbreak, collective bargaining has encountered distinct obstacles and deliberations. The type of crisis, the industries involved, and the reactions of labor unions and employers all influence collective bargaining differently. The following are some broad observations:</p><ul><li><p>Initiate Negotiations with Leadership Early and Often.</p></li><li><p>Flexible Work Arrangements.</p></li><li><p>Focus on Workplace Safety and Health.</p></li><li><p>Adaptation to Changing Circumstances.</p></li><li><p>Formalize Impact Bargaining Agreements.</p></li><li><p>Prioritize Issues for the Workforce Groups Most Affected by the Crisis.</p></li></ul><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7280621/" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-27 19:48:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804597906</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Collective bargaining Coverage rate.</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804601703</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The percentage of the workforce covered by any type of collective agreement, whether it be for the public or private sectors, is displayed in the online article. It also outlined the changes in the percentage of coverage from 1997 to 2021, emphasizing the decline in the percentage covered by any type of union contract, which was largely caused by the private sector. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/14-28-0001/2020001/article/00015-eng.htm" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-27 19:52:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804601703</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Stages involved in Collective Bargaining</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804623874</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The five main stages of collective bargaining are as follows:</p><ul><li><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.employment.govt.nz/starting-employment/unions-and-bargaining/collective-agreements/collective-bargaining/preparing-for-bargaining/">PREPARING FOR BARGAINING&nbsp;</a></p><p>The bargaining committee  write down there agenda and aims to achieve. </p></li><li><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.pon.harvard.edu/daily/negotiation-skills-daily/collective-bargaining-negotiations-risk-strikes/">CONDUCTING NEGOTIATIONS&nbsp;</a></p><p>the bargaining committee go face to face with employer to have best contract possible in set time frame.</p></li><li><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://electionbuddy.com/process/ballot-types/contract-ratifications/">RATIFYING THE CONTRACT&nbsp;&nbsp;</a></p><p>Once a tentative agreement has reached bargaining committee let employee vote for that which is known as ratification process</p></li><li><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/instructionalmaterial/wcms_242838.pdf">RESOLVING A CONTRACT DISPUTE.</a></p><p>If employee do not like any thing in contract further negotiations takes place until dispute has been completely eliminated.</p></li><li><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/rights-we-protect/the-law/bargaining-in-good-faith-with-employees-union-representative">CHANGING OR CLARIFYING THE CONTRACT.</a></p><p>If there is any kind of changes in the contract union members are notified right away to cut down any chances of disputes. </p><blockquote><p><em>(Hyper links to all the stages added for further reference)</em></p></blockquote></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nea.org/resource-library/5-stages-collective-bargaining" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-27 20:11:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804623874</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Strike: A result of bad faith bargaining.</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804637040</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In the image, union workers are shown going on strike in response to an employer offer that does not materialize. This image is from a recent United Auto Workers (UAW) strike against Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis, the Detroit Three auto manufacturers. When the employer and union communicate ineffectively or are unable to work together to reach a fair agreement, this is a suitable example of bad faith bargaining.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-11-27 20:22:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804637040</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Canadian side of negotiations with Detroit 3 automakers depicting good faith bargaining.</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804647911</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Unifor bargaining committee is pictured in this image standing together, demonstrating inclusivity and unity to convey that recent negotiations with General Motors, Ford, or Stellantis have reached the ratification stage, where they are awaiting additional team member approval to go into effect. This case study demonstrates how an agreement can be reached and successful collective bargaining can result from maintaining transparency and encouraging cooperation between employers and employees.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-11-27 20:32:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804647911</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Types of Collective Bargaining</title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804653761</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>There are 5 major types of collective bargaining</p><ul><li><p><strong>Distributive Bargaining</strong></p><p>Win-lose negotiations, also known as distributive bargaining, operate under the assumption of a fixed resource pool in which the gains of one party exactly offset the losses of the other. During negotiations, this strategy could result in a less cooperative and more hostile relationship.</p></li><li><p><strong>Integrative Bargaining</strong></p><p>Alternatively referred to as cooperative or win-win negotiation, integrative bargaining looks for solutions that benefit both management and labor. It emphasizes cooperative problem-solving that goes beyond financial considerations and builds a cooperative rapport between the parties engaged in negotiations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Productivity Bargaining</strong></p><p>The main goals of productivity bargaining are to increase overall performance, productivity, and workplace efficiency. It focuses on topics like training initiatives, technology adoption, and work procedures, all of which are meant to increase competitiveness and productivity in the workplace.</p></li><li><p><strong>Composite or Pattern Bargaining</strong></p><p>The process of negotiating a master agreement that creates a framework for subsequently negotiated agreements in the same industry or sector is known as composite or pattern bargaining. The main goal is to promote uniformity by establishing consistency and preventing notable variations in terms and conditions throughout the industry.</p></li><li><p><strong>Concessionary Bargaining</strong></p><p>Concessionary bargaining involves one party making concessions or relinquishing specific benefits or rights in response to economic challenges or organizational difficulties. Typically occurring during economic downturns or financial crises, this approach is driven by the necessity to cut costs under increased pressure.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-11-27 20:37:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804653761</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>mehtaichig</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804697570</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-11-27 21:29:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mehtaichig/collectivebargaining/wish/2804697570</guid>
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