Artist Movements Between 1900 and 1945 by https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq Andrea Gomez en-us 2022-02-19 23:40:04 UTC 2022-02-24 17:39:32 UTC hello@padlet.com Fauvism andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2056883209 It was the start of a group of modern artists that emerged in the 1900s. Their works of art used strong colors and would have realistic values of Impressionism]]> 2022-02-19 23:47:20 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2056883209 Matisse ( 1869-1954) andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2056896841 - Henri Matisse was mainly known to be a painter but was also a printmaker and sculptor.
- Part of the Fauvism Movement; the use of color and shadows played an important part because it would later depict how future artists]]> 2022-02-20 00:29:41 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2056896841 Henri Matisse, Joy of Life (Bonheur de Vivre), 1906 andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059588858 - Large scale painting: 5' 6 1/2" x 7' 9 3/4"
- Depicts Arcadian landscape, filled with colored forest, meadow and sky with nude figures who are both in motion and at rest
- Has characteristics from Cezanne's painting, The Large Bathers (possibly an inspiration)]]> 2022-02-22 01:13:35 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059588858 Expressionism andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059676663 - Has long standing tradition, habits of mind, exploration of formal problems of pictorial method and design
- 1914: Germans nationalize "expressionism" and change its definition
- Die Brücke THE BRIDGE: 1905-1913; German expressionist artists, one of the founding members were Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Erich Heckel and among others. Later Emil Nolde joined the group

]]> 2022-02-22 02:24:15 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059676663 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059706656 - Self Portrait with model, 1910
     - Unknown if the model is in a relationship
     - Little detail, only some buttons and pocket
- Founding member of Die Brüke group of German expressionists

]]> 2022-02-22 02:47:28 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059706656 Cubism (1907-1914) andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059733524
  • Objects are seen the same but from different points of view
  • There was a scientific approach to how we see things
    • Perception is the intellects capacity to conceptualize form
  • With cubism, we go back to what  we know about modern life
  • Analytic cubism: analyze reality
  • Synthetic Cubism
    • Later phase of Cubism. Paintings and drawing were being made out of objects and shapes and cut from paper and other materials. They are able to represent various parts of a subject.
    • Picasso created the guitar in 1912
    • ]]>     2022-02-22 03:07:14 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059733524     Pablo Picasso andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059734542
  • Most known artist in the cubism movement
  • Les Demoiselles D'Avignon, 1907 (pictured above)
  • Picasso would break down figures (solid) in planar components
  • Picasso didn't go to war, instead he created art for people that were suffering from the war

    • ]]>     2022-02-22 03:08:06 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059734542     Georges Braque andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059734715 - Part of Fauvism movement
    - House a L'Estaque, 1908
        - Light helps show volume
    - Braque materializes space (void) into a kind of simple geometry]]>     2022-02-22 03:08:15 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059734715     Picasso, Still Life with Chair Caning, 1912 andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059746150
  • First collage
  • Picasso uses anything that he had on hand
    • ]]>     2022-02-22 03:18:09 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2059746150     Sculpture andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063848676 Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
    • Man with Broken Nose (1863-64)
      • Rodin was able to manipulate plaster for bumps and create changes
    • Sculpture is a medium human form in 3D but has no color or no landscape
    ]]>     2022-02-24 03:59:45 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063848676     Giacomo Balla, Street Light, 1909 andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063869054
  • Pointillism, Fauvism
  • Futurism in Italy started during this time, 1909-1914
  • Electricity killed the night
  • Oil Painting
  • Balla inspired this by the street lights in the Piazza Termini in Rome
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 04:18:20 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063869054     Futurism (1909-1914) andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063897123
  • Piet Mondrian
    • Not only was he part of futurism but was part of the De Stijil movement among other great artists, designers and architects
    • The Red Tree, 1908
      • Synthetic or Analytical cubism
    • Mondrian Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow, 1930
      • Oil on canvas
      • Abstract art using minimal brushstrokes and lines.
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 04:43:21 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063897123     Gerrit Rietveld (1888-1964) andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063931677
  • Was a furniture designer and architect during the De Stijl
  • Created Schroeder House
    • Built in 1924
    • Considered to be a masterpiece of De Stijl movement
    • The house is known to be full of the unconventional ideas of what the normal house should be.
    • Truss Schroder (owner of the house) helped during the design process of the home, deciding that the home should be simple and open
  • Red and Blue Chair, 1918
    • Chair represents one of the first explorations of the De Stijl art movement
    • Made of painted solid beech wood
    • Rietveld created the chair on the purpose that he was able to manipulate the rectilinear volumes just like he did with architecture
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 05:14:35 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063931677     DADA (1916-1920s) andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063939482
  • Dada consists of anti-art beliefs
  • Its three key locations were:
    • Switzerland
    • New York
    • Germany
  • The official beginning of DADA was in the middle of World War I (1916)
    • The futurists wrote manifestos and movements
  • The facets of DADA were the reaction against war and violence. They were anti-war and anti-Burgois
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 05:22:31 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063939482     DADA in Switzerland andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063941641 Zurich, Switzerland
    • Hugo Ball
      • German poet (in Zurich)
      • "everything is childlike.. symbolic in opposition to senilities of the world of grown-ups"
      • Disorder, anarchy, spontaneity, fantasy, instinct, ridiculousness
      • The Cabaret Voltaire
        • Founded by Hugo Ball in 1916
        • They were the exiles from the war
        • "to remind the world that there are independent men, beyond war and nationalism, who live for other ideals" - Ball
    ]]>     2022-02-24 05:24:55 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2063941641     Marcel Duchamp andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064865611 Nude Descending a Staircase, 1912 (pictured above)
    • Cubist/futurist forms that instead of celebrating the "mechanized world" he was critical of the power the machine has over man
    • Marcel Duchamp never truly considered himself a Dadaist but still acted like one
    ]]>     2022-02-24 16:16:47 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064865611     Readymades andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064876412
  • First artist to start ready-mades
    • "The work of art could be painted, constructed, or merely 'designated'"
    • A manufactured, already existing, object that is elevated to an art object
  • Duchamp's most famous readymades was called Fountain, 1917
    • Submitted to a tv show after he paid the fee
    • Producers did not like the readymade
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 16:22:22 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064876412     Man Ray andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064889490
  • Created what is called "Rayographs"
    • Rayographs were made without a camera where Ray placed objects that were in circular forms and used them directly on a sheet of photosensitized paper and exposing it to the light
  • Ray was an artists from the United States
  • He was a Dada artist
    • Dadaism became concerned with political issues in Germany
  • He used caricatures and satire as subjects and portrayed them in collages and photo collages
  • Man Ray, The Gift, 1921
    • Iron with nail, nonsense gift, humorous
    • Famous ready made sculpture
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 16:28:40 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064889490     Citations andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064890329
  • Information was taken during notes from class
  • https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/265487#:~:text=Man%20Ray%20made%20his%20%22rayographs,and%20exposing%20it%20to%20light.
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 16:29:05 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064890329     Dada in Paris (1921-1924) andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064946366
  • Andre Breton
    • Wrote the Surrealist Manifesto in 19124
  • Automatism was the process of tapping the unconscious; writing in a trancelike state and registering the involuntary, vivid images that tumbled out
  • Andre Masson, Battle of Fishes, 1927
    • Gesso, Oil Paint, Pencil, Sand, Charcoal
    • Applied gesso freely on the areas of the canvas as well as throwing sand on it
  • Paranoic-Critical Method is the spontaneous assimilation of irrational knowledge based on the critical and systematic objectification of delirious phenomena
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 16:58:38 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064946366     The Surrealist Object andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064964344 Illusionistic trend
    • Hans Bellmer, Ball Joint, 1934
      • Originally known as Ball Joint; later renamed as The Doll
      • Perverse love... Mad Love
      • Women was the object of sublime love
      • It was the unconscious revelation
    • Alberto Giacometti, Woman with Her Throat Cut, 1932 (pictured above)
      • Conveys violence
      • Giacometti had dreams about killing women but never actually went through with it. Instead he made it into art
    ]]>     2022-02-24 17:09:26 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064964344     Bauhaus (1919-1933) andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064992644
  • Founded by Walter Gropius and later joined:
    • Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
    • Paul Klee
    • Wassily Kandinsky
  • Bauhaus Dessau is known as the international style
    • It was a new attitude towards design. It was the affirmation of the living environment of machines and vehicles
      • Organic designs of things based on their own present-day laws, without romantic gloss and wasteful frivolity
      • There was a limitation to characteristic, primary forms and colors readily accessible to everyone
    • There was enthusiasm for machines, painstaking analysis on objects and standardized elements
    • ]]>     2022-02-24 17:25:17 UTC https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2064992644     1930s andreagomez41 https://padlet.com/andreagomez41/thg0vvpl8249bnbq/wish/2065015886 The painters of the American Scene were known as romantic realists who wanted to convey emotion
    • Edward Hopper
      • Nighthawks, 1942
        • Oil on canvas painting
        • Four people in a downtown diner viewed through the diner's large glass window
        • Makes you question the relationship, could be the secret lover.
    Regionalists
    • Most famous painting in this genre was Grant Wood's American Gothic, 1930 (pictured above)
    • Wood was at the time visiting Iowa and because he liked the farmhouse in the background he created this painting
    Social Realism
    • MoMA was created during this time (1929)
    • WPA Federal Art Project


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