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      <title>Michigan Law Holding Back 3rd Graders by Leslie Cicala</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1</link>
      <description>This concept map shows the main ideas of the article &quot;Which Michigan 3rd Graders Will Flunk Reading? The State Has No Idea&quot; by Ron French </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:12:00 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2018-07-15 17:59:57 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>2019-2020 School Year </title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269778771</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Starting in the 2019-2020 School Year, those in Michigan that are a grade behind in Reading will be held back in Third Grade. </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.lawrenceschool.org/uploaded/Community_Outreach/reading_screening/images/reading.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:16:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269778771</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problem? </title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269778848</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>The State of Michigan does not have a way to identify those to be held back.  </li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:18:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269778848</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Law</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269779011</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>The State of Michigan passed a law in October of 2016 that those that are more than a grade behind in their reading skills will be held back in the Third Grade.&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://opsis.georgetown.edu/articles/images/Law1.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:22:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269779011</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>M-Step Problem</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269779679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>The M-Step is used to assess students 3rd-8th Grades, but doesn't test for reading skills. </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.teachthevote.org/blog-content/uploads/2015/11/ThinkstockPhotos-111939554.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:35:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269779679</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problem: The Unknown</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269779845</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Schools don't know how the state will hold students back.   </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://az616578.vo.msecnd.net/files/2016/05/22/635995418366493398-1158204907_I-dont-know.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:38:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269779845</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problem: ELA Test Scores </title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780058</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>State of Michigan spent $80 million to improve reading skills, but test scores for ELA keep dropping.  </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/sad-man-drop-graph-28421134.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:43:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780058</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guessing</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780352</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>According to Doug Greer, director of school improvement for Ottawa Intermediate School District, makes the guess that the percentage of students needing to be retained would be close to the percentage of students who earned "not proficient" in the 4 categories of the M-Step.  </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://beyondinsurance.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/second-guessing.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:50:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780352</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hypothetical Standard</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780510</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>If Greer's standard is to be used, then based on the 2016-2017 test 30% of 3rd Graders that scored at the bottom would have to repeat.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://lenscratch.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Colby.T_HeldBack.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 22:54:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780510</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Changes Being Done</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780803</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Testing in Reading in the 1st Grade</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.verbal-aikido.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/change.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 23:00:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780803</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Great Unknown</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780956</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>With different interventions being used there all over is no guarantee the students will do well on the M-Step.  </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://threadsmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/iStock_000024852814Large-1024x682.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-09 23:04:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/269780956</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Law</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270236784</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:16:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270236784</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Law</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270236818</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>This is supposed to be determined by the M-Step scores taken in the Spring of Third Grade.  </li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:18:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270236818</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;Which Michigan 3rd Graders Will Flunk Reading? The State Has No Idea&quot; by Ron French </title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270236866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bridgemi.com/sites/default/files/hero_images/children_reading1.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:19:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270236866</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2019-2020 School Year</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270236974</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>It is the state's goal to improve reading skills. </li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://clipartix.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Reading-clipart-transparent-collection.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:23:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270236974</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problem: Unknown </title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237033</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Schools don't know what interventions to use. </li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.thecommissioningelf.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Intervention.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:25:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237033</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problem: Unknown </title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237066</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Schools don't know what reading skills young students need to improve on.</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.pvld.org/sites/default/files/legacyblog/uploads/2013/05/Murphy-Cat-and-Mouse-Reading.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:26:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237066</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problem</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237202</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:31:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237202</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2019-2020 School Year Changes</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:34:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237261</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Changes Being Done</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237316</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:36:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237316</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Changes Being Done</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237357</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Frequency of testing</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://edsource.org/wp-content/uploads/old/Test1.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:37:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237357</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Changes Being Done </title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237384</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Early intervention</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:38:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237384</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Great Unknowns</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237475</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:42:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237475</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Great Unknown</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237526</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>We don't know how this law will work and what changes to this law may happen before the 2019-2020 school year. </li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:43:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237526</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hypothetical Standards</title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237570</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:45:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237570</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hypothetical Standard </title>
         <author>lesliecicala</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237593</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>It would be 31,000 students held back.  </li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-07-15 17:46:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lesliecicala/conceptmap1/wish/270237593</guid>
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