Key Special Education Terms: Explained for New Teachers & Families by

Definition

brayk6 — 2025-09-07 15:42:30 UTC

Interventions are strategies or programs that teachers use to help students overcome academic or behavioral challenges. These are specific actions taken when a student is struggling to meet expectations.

Who Interventions Apply To

brayk6 — 2025-09-07 15:42:30 UTC

Interventions are for any student, not just those with disabilities, who is not making expected progress in general education, especially in academics or behavior. This includes students with specific learning disabilities (SLD) or those who may eventually qualify for special education.

Example

brayk6 — 2025-09-07 15:42:30 UTC

A teacher notices a student is having trouble reading, so they provide 20 minutes of daily small-group instruction focused on phonics. After several weeks, the teacher checks if the student has made progress before deciding on further support.

Definition

brayk6 — 2025-09-07 15:42:30 UTC

Differentiation is when teachers plan lessons and activities in a way that addresses the various learning needs, strengths, and interests of all students in a classroom. The goal is to maximize student growth for everyone.

Who Differentiation Applies To

brayk6 — 2025-09-07 15:42:30 UTC

Differentiation is used with ALL students, including those with and without disabilities. It is a foundational teaching practice in general education to meet diverse learner needs.

Example

brayk6 — 2025-09-07 15:42:30 UTC

During a math lesson, a teacher provides manipulatives for students who need hands-on learning, worksheets with varying levels of difficulty, and optional challenge problems for advanced learners.

Definition

brayk6 — 2025-09-07 15:42:30 UTC

Accommodations are changes in how a student learns or demonstrates knowledge, without altering the learning expectations. They level the playing field by removing barriers.

Who Accommodations Apply To