Civil Rights Movement Timeline - Aria H. by Aria Henry https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa The events mentioned below are discussed, explained, and shown with a picture that exemplifies their place in the civil rights struggle in chronological sequence. en-us 2023-05-08 16:58:05 UTC 2026-03-20 10:50:20 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f3c0.png 1868 – 14th Amendment ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582428262 The Fourteenth Amendment, which was ratified on July 9, 1868, was passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, granting citizenship to all people "born or naturalized in the United States," including people who had previously been in slavery. It also guaranteed all citizens "equal protection under the laws," extending the provisions of the Thirteenth Amendment.

]]> 2023-05-08 17:23:32 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582428262 1870 – 15th Amendment ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582435821 By stating that "the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude," the 15th Amendment to the Constitution allowed African American men the right to vote. Despite being approved on February 3.]]> 2023-05-08 17:27:58 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582435821 1875 – Congress passes the first Civil Rights Act ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582440073 The Civil Rights Act was passed on March 1, 1875, affirming the "equality of all men before the law" and outlawing racial discrimination in public settings and services including dining establishments and public transportation.]]> 2023-05-08 17:31:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582440073 1890 – the first Women’s Suffrage Amendment was introduced in Congress, but was defeated ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582443181 The amendment for women's suffrage was first offered in the U.S. Senate in 1868, then in both chambers in 1869, then twelve more times between 1875 and 1888. The Senate debated it in 1887 but decided against it.]]> 2023-05-08 17:33:24 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582443181 The amendment for women's suffrage was first offered in the U.S. Senate in 1868, then in both chambers in 1869, then twelve more times between 1875 and 1888. The Senate debated it in 1887 but decided against it. ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582446484 Even before the country was founded, women pushed for political equality, but it wasn't until 1878 that a member of Congress publicly proposed amending the Constitution to grant women the right to vote. Over the course of more than 40 years, the Senate discussed what is now known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment. The Nineteenth Amendment, which was adopted in August 1920 after being approved by the Senate on June 4, 1919, was a significant step in the lengthy struggle for political equality among women. On the lengthy path taken by the Senate to ratify the Constitution's Nineteenth Amendment, significant occurrences are highlighted in this timeline.

]]> 2023-05-08 17:35:50 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582446484 1896 – Plessy v. Ferguson ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582473540 In the seminal case Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the "separate but equal" principle, which held that racial segregation laws were constitutional as long as they provided equal access to facilities.]]> 2023-05-08 17:55:07 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582473540 1910 – NAACP is founded ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582474834 On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Lincoln's birth, the call—signed by Du Bois, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, and Mary Church Terrell—was made public. The country's biggest and most well-known civil rights group was founded on February 12th, 1909.]]> 2023-05-08 17:56:03 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582474834 1920 – 19th Amendment ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582475754 The 19th amendment, approved by Congress on June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, gave women the right to vote.]]> 2023-05-08 17:56:39 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582475754 1848 – Shelly v. Kramer ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582478139 The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Shelley v. Kraemer (1948) that real estate deed restrictions that forbade the sale of land to non-Caucasians were unconstitutional and infringed on the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.]]> 2023-05-08 17:58:21 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582478139 1954 – Brown v. Board of Education ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582479030 In a historic case known as Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, even where the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. ]]> 2023-05-08 17:59:07 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582479030 1955 – Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582480152 Parks was detained on December 1, 1955, after she resisted giving up her seat to a white passenger on a packed bus. Parks wasn't physically exhausted, despite what some have said, and she was able to get up from her seat.]]> 2023-05-08 17:59:58 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582480152 1964 – Civil Rights Act of 1964 ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582481190 Discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is illegal under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This civil rights act's provisions prohibited discrimination in hiring, promoting, and firing on the basis of sex in addition to race.

]]> 2023-05-08 18:00:45 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582481190 1966 – NOW formed ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582483346 A group of activists who intended to eradicate sex discrimination created the National Organization for Women on June 30, 1966. The group is still a mainstay of the current women's rights struggle.

]]> 2023-05-08 18:02:16 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582483346 1968 – Green v. County School Board of New Kent County ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582484697 A significant case addressing school desegregation before the United States Supreme Court was Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430. The Court specifically addressed the freedom of choice programs developed to evade following the Supreme Court's directive in Brown II in 1955. 

]]> 2023-05-08 18:03:11 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582484697 1971 – Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582486489 A significant case using student busing to support integration in public schools was Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1, decided by the United States Supreme Court.]]> 2023-05-08 18:04:29 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582486489 1996 – Proposition 209 – California ahenry9918 https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582488006 In November 1996, voters in California approved Proposition 209, which changed the state constitution to forbid state institutions from taking into account factors like race, sex, or ethnicity when making decisions on public employment, contracts, or education.]]> 2023-05-08 18:05:42 UTC https://padlet.com/ahenry9918/tdggac7zbtg3q5oa/wish/2582488006