Social Policy Analysis by Niemas Bumi https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33 en-us 2023-03-13 06:38:17 UTC 2023-06-15 12:49:07 UTC hello@padlet.com Step 1 - Problems https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513927035 2023-03-13 06:43:11 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513927035 UU No. 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional niemasbumi https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513928162 National Social Security System
 ]]> 2023-03-13 06:44:19 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513928162 Step 2: Policy Alternative https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513929473 2023-03-13 06:45:46 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513929473 Step 3: Criteria of Evaluation https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513929834 2023-03-13 06:46:12 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513929834 Step 4: Assessment of Alternative https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513930501 2023-03-13 06:46:58 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513930501 Step 5: Conclusion https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513930825 2023-03-13 06:47:24 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2513930825 Tax Expansion indahsriramadhani https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514310249 2023-03-13 12:15:04 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514310249 Lack of social security coverage for digital gig workers indahsriramadhani https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514326781
  • High risks of poverty, as they are primarily unprotected and combined with poor working conditions. A large informal-formal wage gap among employees helps explain the higher incidence of poverty among informal employees.
  • Face high occupational risks. Most informal occupations have low occupational safety and health (OSH). Unsafe and unhealthy working conditions will lead to greater occupational injuries and illnesses, ultimately leading to a high cost of health expenditure.
  • The absence of adequate social protection arrangements makes informal economy workers and their families particularly vulnerable. For example, a lack of effective financial health risk protection often results in a significant health expense burden that can lead to substantial financial difficulties.
  • Mostly, informal employment absorbs less-educated workers. Lower levels of education reduce competitiveness to enter formal jobs, which mostly provide protection and higher wages.

    • ]]>     2023-03-13 12:25:42 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514326781     Minimum wage regulations for digital gig workers indahsriramadhani https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514358004 2023-03-13 12:47:19 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514358004 The components of a wage ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514539836
  • basic pay
  • annual bonuses 
  • tips 
  • in-kind benefits 
  • productivity and performance pay 
  • allowances and premiums for non-standard work hours or dangerous work. 
    • ]]>     2023-03-13 14:35:53 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514539836     Tax reform ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514547057
    • simplification of the tax system
    • introducing comprehensive tax administration reforms
    • managing governance and human resources
    • smart use of information management systems, modern registration (e-filing) 
    • audit and verification program. 
    ]]>     2023-03-13 14:40:22 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514547057     Pros ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514554153
  • Prove their loyalty/activeness
  • Secure the finances of the worker
  • Improve their welfare (financially, wellness)
  • Facilitate the calculation of income tax
    • ]]>     2023-03-13 14:44:41 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514554153     Cons ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514554993
  • Inequality of location (rural and urban) makes it hard to find the right calculation
  • Hard to calculate because the flexibility hours
  • There is a possibility that the employer is uncooperative and refuses
    • ]]>     2023-03-13 14:45:08 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514554993     Pros ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514556098
  • Large scope (macro)
  • Elevate fiscal equity and generate higher revenues 
  • Comprehensive 
  • Reallocate Tax Revenue for gig worker's social security
    • ]]>     2023-03-13 14:45:52 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514556098     Cons ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514556369
  • Hard to do (complicated relations of stakeholders)
  • Can not be done in a short time (middle - 5 years to long term plan - more than 5 years to complete)
  • Resistance from worker's associations
  • Depend on company's cooperation

    • ]]>     2023-03-13 14:46:03 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514556369     ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514567758 2023-03-13 14:52:37 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514567758 Conclusion and suggestion for policy maker ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514575084 Slide 1:
    Extending social protection with tax expansion is a formidable policy challenge.
    In order to do that, first...
    - First, we must expand the fiscal scope needed to scale up social protection
    -Second, extending obligatory coverage to previously excluded informal and NSE workers (digital workers), redesigning contributions and administrative procedures to reflect the needs of informal and NSE workers (digital workers), and subsidising contributions for those with very low incomes. ]]>     2023-03-13 14:56:59 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2514575084     Tax Reform niemasbumi https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2515371524 Regulation: Tax company regulation (UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan No 7 Tahun 2021)
    - Which job that has not been taxed yet (tax or no tax)
    - Review company tax report 
    - Review company profit in one year 
    (Percentage e.g., 5%, 10%, etc.)

    ]]>     2023-03-14 02:47:04 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2515371524     Wage re-formation niemasbumi https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2515375193 Regulation: PP 36 2021 tentang Pengupahan
    - comparing the working hours with the income they have
    - Calculate the average monthly income compare to other non-standard jobs
    - Limit their hours for their well-being]]>     2023-03-14 02:50:16 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2515375193     Why tax expansion? ferrysilitonga https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2515437535 - Regarding sustainability issues related to financing the extension of social protection, a comprehensive approach parallel with tax reform to elevate fiscal equity and generate higher revenues.
    - In comparison with those countries, we can see that Indonesia has the lowest personal income tax. According to ILO, a country needs around 15-20% tax-to-GDP ratio for adequate social protection. Meanwhile, Indonesia's tax-to-GDP ratio was only 10.1% in 2020.
    - So, that's why tax expansion is essential to generate more fiscal revenue to cover social security for digital gig workers.
    - The collected income tax from digital gig workers will be used to cover their social security premium.]]>     2023-03-14 03:46:13 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2515437535     indahsriramadhani https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2515447168 Based on data provided by OEDC (2022), Indonesia's tax-to-GDP ratio was 10.1% in 2020, below the Asia and Pacific average of 19.1% by 9.0 percentage points. It was also below the OECD average (33.5%) by 23.4 percentage points. Data from World Bank (2022) is even lower. Tax revenue (% of GDP) in Indonesia was 8.3% in 2020. 

    ]]>     2023-03-14 03:56:31 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2515447168     indahsriramadhani https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2532033978 https://www.doratoon.com/tool/?source=undefined&template=f7d614f56d556c1ed356e9ff6a9a65c76f0424c4#/89f7aab6-6c7c-41ea-bd5d-5decf2dad554]]> 2023-03-26 20:37:05 UTC https://padlet.com/niemasbumi/tctliy218ils2b33/wish/2532033978