Animal Welfare Science / Business Enterprise by Stacey Higgs https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience Animal Welfare Science and Business Enterprise - A space to share ideas en-us 2019-01-22 19:52:59 UTC 2019-01-25 18:37:48 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Beartoy.png Animal Welfare Science ellenasher https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323240397 The scientific study of the wellbeing and health of animals as pets, in zoos, labatories, on farms and in the wild. This is used to ensure the animals are well cared for and often takes into account the Animal Welfare Act, 2006 and the five animal needs. ]]> 2019-01-22 21:37:49 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323240397 Human-Animal Interactions ellenasher https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323243939 These are often physical with direct contact rather than being solely based on observations with distance. They are direct and not forced, the human is hands on with the animal and occasionally in these scenarios both parties gain something but not always and it can be repeated and consistent or only occur once. ]]> 2019-01-22 21:52:15 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323243939 Canine/Feline Management Method Journal ellenasher https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323250193 Canine and Feline Pain Scales
Hyperlink: http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.derby.ac.uk/eds/detail/detail?vid=6&sid=86cdb3da-ee2c-42cf-a12c-6474b055d950%40pdc-v-sessmgr01&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=132620407&db=asx
Citation: Wiese, A. J. (2018) ‘Canine & Feline Pain Scales’, Veterinary Team Brief, 6(9), pp. 28–32. Available at: http://ezproxy.derby.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.derby.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asx&AN=132620407&site=eds-live (Accessed: 22 January 2019).]]> 2019-01-22 22:20:44 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323250193 Business in the Animal Care Industry Journal ellenasher https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323256729 THE BUSINESS OF BUYING
Hyperlink: http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.derby.ac.uk/eds/detail/detail?vid=4&sid=9bcd16ab-b7ea-44c3-978e-124540b67515%40sessionmgr4006&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=111061141&db=scf
Citation: Vogt, W. (2015) ‘The Business of Buying’, Farm Industry News, 48(9), pp. 24–26. Available at: http://ezproxy.derby.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.derby.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=scf&AN=111061141&site=eds-live (Accessed: 22 January 2019).]]> 2019-01-22 22:54:09 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323256729 Animal Welfare Science 712357 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323348814 Animal welfare science is the scientific study of welfare of animals as pets, in zoos/laboratories/farms and in the wild. The aim of animal welfare science is to use science to make the standards of animal welfare to rise throughout the animal industry. It also works hand in hand with the Animal Welfare Act 2006. ]]> 2019-01-23 09:03:33 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323348814 Human-Animal interactions 712357 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323349561 These can be an Encounter (seeing an animal from a distance) or an interaction (direct contact with the animal). Interactions with animals are not always forced (dog coming for attention) however some direct contact interactions are forced such as petting farms/vet checks. ]]> 2019-01-23 09:07:07 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323349561 Waltham's main purpose 712357 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323356377 Waltham is a scientific centre for Mars Petcare, they focus on the nutrition that is found in animals food. They make sure the nutrition is the best for the well being of dogs/cats/horses/birds and fish. ]]> 2019-01-23 09:33:50 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323356377 Welfare 708860 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323375761 Animal welfare relates to non-human animals, and is supported by legislation, welfare groups, organisations and academics. It covers the husbandry methods and care used for different species and is supported by the likes of the RSPCA and The Animal Welfare Act 2006]]> 2019-01-23 10:44:47 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323375761 Perception 708860 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323376510 Is the interaction between humans and animals, it’s often used for monetary gain in zoological establishments with the likes of big cats or cubs. Additionally, the interaction is not always forced and can be done on the animals own terms like with a pet. Peoples perception on animal interactions are often based on an individuals own experiences.]]> 2019-01-23 10:47:26 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323376510 Canine and feline journal 708860 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323377695 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093691X08002197

Citation 
Pretext, S. (2008) 

Medical management of canine and feline dystocia, Theriogenology, 70 (3), pp. 101.

]]> 2019-01-23 10:51:37 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323377695 Waltham 708860 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323378418 Waltham nutritional centre (MARS) works with dogs cats and fish to produce quality pet feed. There test on their animals always focuses on animal welfare and their needs. Staff have to habituate the animals to any new test to prevent anaesthetic risks. Once finished with at the centre the animals are placed into rehoming with staff or their family opposed to euthanasia. ]]> 2019-01-23 10:54:20 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323378418 Buisness 708860 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323379272 https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=animal++business+and+management+&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3Db2IhlP_MiTgJ
Citation 
Stott, A., Milne, C., Goddard, P. & Waterhouse, A. (2005) 
Projected effect of alternative management strategies on profit and animal welfare in extensive sheep production systems in Great Britain, livestock Sciences, 97 (2), pp. 161-171.


]]> 2019-01-23 10:57:40 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323379272 Legislation 708860 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323379875 Animal Welfare Act 2006 - for pet stores or breeders 
Animal Transportstion Act ]]> 2019-01-23 11:00:08 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323379875 legislation 712357 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323416578 Pet animals act 1951
Animal boarding establishments Act 1963]]> 2019-01-23 13:17:36 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323416578 Animal Care Businesses Legeslations ellenasher https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323575560 - Animal Welfare Act, 2006
- Pet Animals Act, 1951
- The Welfare Of Animals (Transport) (England) Order, 2006
- Animal Boarding Establishments Act, 1963
- The Welfare Of Farmed Animals (England) Regulations, 2007
- The Welfare Of Animals At Markets Order, 1990
- Veterinary Surgeons Act, 1881
- Zoo Licensing Act, 1981 ]]> 2019-01-23 17:31:19 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323575560 Waltham's Main Purpose ellenasher https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323628733 This has been a centre for advancing research into pet health and nutrition for over 50 years. This is the leading scientific centre for Mars Petcare and centres on the nutrition and wellbeing of a number of animals such as dogs, cats, horses, birds and fish (whilst also looking into the benefits of this to humans). They have contributed to over 1,700 publications whilst pioneering important breakthroughs in pet nutrition. They have used their expertise to develop brands such as Pedigree, Whiskas, Royal Canin, Cesar, Sheba and Dreamies.]]> 2019-01-23 18:56:53 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323628733 Animal Welfare Science 709391 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323813615 The scientific field that studies animal welfare for the purposes of improving the day to day lives and overall welfare of animals in captivity.


]]> 2019-01-24 09:19:53 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323813615 Human-Animal Interactions 709391 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323815847 Human-Animal Interactions can either be direct or indirect. Direct Interactions are intentional and regular, e.g. interacting with an animal in your care. Indirect are random and unplanned, e.g. running into a deer in the woods.

Human-Animal Interactions can be positive or negative. They are positive when the two parties come away enriched or without any suffering, negative is when one or more of the parties come away having suffered in some way. 

Whether or not these interactions are direct or indirect, positive or negative depends on the species, role of the human and the industry. For example, a Zoo Keeper would have a direct positive experience with the animals in their care, whereas an Abbattoir worker would have a direct negative experience with the animals.]]> 2019-01-24 09:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323815847 Canine Management Method 709391 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323821029 Link: https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-017-2450-8

Citation: Ku (2017)

Reference: Ku, T. (2017) Investigating management choices for canine heartworm disease in northern Mississippi, Parasites and Vectors, 10pp. 474 - 480. ]]> 2019-01-24 09:45:52 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323821029 Biosecurity 709391 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323823894 One of the primary aims of animal welfare science is to prevent the spread of disease, which in turn is one of the primary aims of biosecurity. In animal welfare if one animal out of a collection becomes infected then it imperative that the disease is prevented from spreading to other animals as many disease can cause excrutiating pain and can even lead to death. Biosecurity methods are utilised to prevent the infection from entering the collection, spreading amoungnst the collection and ]]> 2019-01-24 09:55:07 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323823894 Waltham 709391 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323826787 Waltham's main purpose is to expand our understanding of pet nutrition and develop diets that provide these pets with the most complete nutrition based on factors such as gender, life stage and breed.]]> 2019-01-24 10:05:59 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323826787 Business in the Animal Care Industry 709391 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323830392 Link: https://search.proquest.com/openview/3fc716eca0570a7b203a74ec8b8d2602/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=42132

Citation: Smith (2005)

Reference: Smith, L. (2005) Helping Industry Ensure Animal Well-Being, Agricultural Research, 53 pp. 2. ]]> 2019-01-24 10:18:55 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323830392 Legislation Relating to Animal Care Business 709391 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323831484 Animal Welfare Act, 2006
The Performing Animals (Regulation) Act, 1925
The Pet Animals Act 1951 
Animal Boarding Establishments Act, 1963
Riding Establishments Act, 1964/1970
Breeding and Sale of Dogs Act, 1999 
Veterinary Surgeons Act, 1881
Zoo Licencing Act, 1981. ]]> 2019-01-24 10:23:03 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/323831484 708860 https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/324130060 Biosecruity works by preventing the spread of disease which may be zoonotic or could be damaging to a species. Some diseases may also cause damage to a wildlife and therefore effect an ecosystem. ]]> 2019-01-24 20:06:01 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/324130060 Welfare Science Links To Biosecurity ellenasher https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/324451500 These would work together to prevent the spread of illnesses and diseases. An example would be one animal becoming ill then others that share its space should be vaccinated and the disease be prevented from spreading such as washing bedding, throwing away toys for example when dealing with a zoonotic disease. If the disease is given the chance to spread it can lead to pain, secondary injuries or death as a worst case. Biosecurity would help to prevent further infection that could damage wildlife and therefore lead to a whole ecosystem eventually being killed off or becoming extinct.

An example of how Biosecurity works with Animal Welfare Science would be the spread of Foot and Mouth. This is spread via body fluid and the animal breathing into the air and at the height of the disease it was also found to be carried in the animal’s blood. Any animal with the infection would excrete the virus a few days before any signs of the disease being to develop. This can be spread mechanically by the movement of animals, people or vehicles along roads that could have also become contaminated so all none necessary transport to and from an infected farm was stopped. Clothing, skin and footwear from farmers could also carry the disease which can then spread to several other animals and birds and vermin could also carry the infection. The bodies of infected animals had to be culled and burned to prevent movement to and from farms that could lead to the spread of the disease from the animal or carcass, this therefore had to be carried out on the farm land. This decimated a high number of farmers livelihoods and lead to suicide being at an all-time high amongst the agricultural industry.]]> 2019-01-25 18:36:50 UTC https://padlet.com/xixstaceyxix/AnimalWelfareScience/wish/324451500