Causes of Error by Jessica McDonnell https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh KINE2202 Chapter 10 en-us 2017-10-11 02:12:22 UTC 2024-05-25 08:41:14 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Growing.png Motor skill performance (task) francisl316 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196497018
- task constraints include speed/accuracy, moving, seated, standing, number of task.
- Cause of error can occur through rushing through the task too many instructions for the task
- Changing task constraints can lead to changes in new individual performance characteristics.]]> 2017-10-12 15:48:25 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196497018 Recall harristi14 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196497871  
Definition 
Recall- bring (a fact, event, or situation) back into one's mind, especially so as to recount it to others; remember.
-Recalling information from your selection, perception, and decision to bring back a fact or event.
]]> 2017-10-12 15:49:55 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196497871 Itch https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196498179 Graph of itch patterns
]]> 2017-10-12 15:50:23 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196498179 Individual dubosem14 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196498327  -The Person
 Previous skill learning • Level of motivation • Age/development readiness • Psychological characteristics • Fitness level • Body constraints on movement
 
 













]]> 2017-10-12 15:50:43 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196498327 Response Selection Errors kendall_warlick4 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196498862 -Successful performance of motor skills depends on how quickly and accurately the performer assesses the situation and decides on a response. 
-delays in selecting a response influences the timing and quality of the response leading to error. ]]> 2017-10-12 15:51:42 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196498862 Neuromuscular Control dehaano15 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196499204 Liv DeHaan and Jessica Gibson
Definition-
The unconscious trained response of a muscle to a signal regarding dynamic joint stability.

-This is needed to make purposeful movements and perform any daily activity. You can train the system through repetition.

-Transmission through afferent pathways

-Elements are through proprioception and kinesthesia training.
> these restore   Neurosensory                properties.

-  This system of neurological messages (sometimes referred to as “muscle memory”)
is a complex interacting system connecting different aspects of muscle actions (static, dynamic, reactive),
muscle contractions, coordination, stabilization, body posture and balance.

-

]]> 2017-10-12 15:52:12 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196499204 Hicks Law/Hick-Hyman Law brayd16 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196499410
  • Hicks law describes the time it takes for a person to make a decision as a result of the possible choices he or she has: increasing the number of choices will increase the decision time logarithmically.
  •  The Hick law assesses cognitive information capacity in choice reaction experiments.
  • In Hyman’s experiment, he had eight different lights arranged in a 6x6 matrix. Each of these different lights was given a name, so the participant was timed in the time it took to say the name of the light after it was lit.


    • ]]>     2017-10-12 15:52:36 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196499410     Comprehension yungf1ow711 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196499684 - the action or capability of understanding something.
     - Work on this by asking question, making sure you are doing what the task is. 
    -- ex. running a post route when you were supposed to run a slant would indicate a error in comprehension. ]]>     2017-10-12 15:53:04 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196499684     Hearing chris96_hambleton https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196499959 Definition - the faculty of perceiving sounds

    Conductive hearing loss - a decrease in sound in the outer or middle ear

    Sensorineural hearing loss - a problem located in the inner ear or along the nerve pathway between the inner ear and the brain

    Mixed hearing loss - conductive and sensorineural loss

    Causes -
    1. build up of ear wax
    2. Ear infection and abnormal bone growths or tumors
    3. ruptured eardrum
    4. damage to the inner ear

    Psychological effects - 
    depression, anxiety,  shame, guilt, lack of concentration, 

    Hearing Loss (continued)
    ·      Conductive hearing losses usually affect all frequencies of hearing evenly and do not result in severe losses
    ·      A person with a conductive hearing loss usually is able to use a hearing aid well or can be helped medically or surgically
    ·      Sensorineural hearing losses result from damage to the delicate sensory hair cells of the inner ear or the nerves which supply it
    ]]>     2017-10-12 15:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196499959     Somatosensory johnc61 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500131 2017-10-12 15:53:56 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500131 Taste tcramer101 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500797 -Taste is one of the 5 senses we have and is the sensation of flavor perceived in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance

    -We have ability to distinguish between 6 different qualities: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, pungent and astringent

    ~Sweet: Builds tissue and calms nerves (fruit, grains, natural sugars, and milk)
    ~Sour: Cleanses tissues and increases absorption of minerals (sour food, yogurt, and fermented foods)
    ~Salty: Improves taste to food, lubricates tissues and stimulates digestion (natural salts, sea vegetables) 
    ~Bitter: Detoxifies and lightens tissues (dark leafy greens, herbs and spices)
    ~Pungent: Stimulates digestion and metabolism (chili peppers, garlic, herbs and spices)
    ~Astringent: Absorbs water, tightens tissues and dries fats (legumes, raw fruits and vegetables, herbs)]]>     2017-10-12 15:55:05 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500797     Temperature lloydb15 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500862 -Degree or measurement of heat present in or on a object.

    -Errors in temperature happen when the instrument used to measure temperature is not placed at a optimal spot.

    -Use thermometers to measure temperature
        -digital
        -Mercury 

    -The instrument is exposed to sun or placed near a building it will receive extra heat.

    -Image shows how if you measure the temperature at different spots the temperature will be different
        ]]>     2017-10-12 15:55:13 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500862     proprioception lauren11graves https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500978 The unconscious perception of movement and spatial orientation arising from stimuli within the body itself.]]> 2017-10-12 15:55:26 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500978 Smell iveylax10 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500979 The faculty or power of perceiving odors or scents by means of the organs in the nose. Humans detect smells by inhaling air that contains odor molecules, which bind to receptors inside the nose, relaying messages to the brain.
     ]]>     2017-10-12 15:55:27 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196500979     Equilibrium blackj12 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196501002 - Equilibrium is a state of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces.

    -An equilibrium is created when opposing forces essentially cancel each other out.

    -Errors can occur in regards to equilibrium when the balance of equal forces shifts in one direction or the other.

    -Example: Two people on a seesaw create an equilibrium when there is a center of balance between the two.]]>     2017-10-12 15:55:28 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196501002     Constraints kingwatkins1214 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196502154 Definition: a limitation or restriction
    Errors occur when weather is bad, availability of equipment, developmental level, and fear. 
    Bad Weather]]>     2017-10-12 15:57:43 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196502154     Telegraphing johnnieturner2896 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196502171 -Definition- convey (an intentional or unconscious message), especially with facial expression or body language.
    -Example: a tiny movement of the arm telegraphed  intention to strike"
    -"Telegraphing" always refers to a reflexive physical action rather than a protracted or intellectual give-away. For example, a boxer rotating his shoulders to throw a hook would be telegraphing

    ]]>     2017-10-12 15:57:46 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196502171     Sensory Errors: simmermonm14 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196502266 Sensory Errors involve several different types of errors dealing with our senses.
    Examples: 
    vision-too dark/improper lighting
    hearing
    taste
    smell
    equilibrium
    somatosensory
    temperature
    pain
    itch
    proprioception-poor balance
    -All examples deal with a sense in the body, and how these specific systems can create error in the way we perceive something. ]]>     2017-10-12 15:57:56 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196502266     Vision leastonjonte https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196503825 - the special sense by which the qualities of an object (such as color, luminosity, shape, and size) appearance are perceived through a process.

    - intrinsic feedback]]>     2017-10-12 16:00:49 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196503825     Decision Making folstonjalyn https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196504050 :Todja Lacadre
    The action or process of making decisions  Decision Making is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several alternative possibilities. 

    - # of response choices
    - increases number of choices increases time to decision
    - Anticipation explains how Visual & Auditory cues can affect your ability to make a decision]]>     2017-10-12 16:01:11 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196504050     Perceptual dougclark27320 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196504527 Immediate responses that are enabled through our senses. An example may be one person viewing an image one way and another person perceiving the same image in a different way. This is shown in the figure below and how it can be perceived as either two faces or a vase.]]> 2017-10-12 16:02:07 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196504527 Individual dubosem14 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196505570 2017-10-12 16:04:07 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196505570 Temperature lewickir13 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196505903 the degree of intensity of heat in an environment or object. 

    Measuring a  baseball player's ability to throw can have errors affected by the temperature. 










    Heat will expand and move matter faster in an environment, while cold temperatures will slow and contract matter.]]>     2017-10-12 16:04:47 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196505903     simmermonm14 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196506361 2017-10-12 16:05:43 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196506361 Motor Skill Performance peachsmooth18 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196507709 Fine and Gross Motor skills make up each and every movement we need or use. While babies and children develop, they get a better understanding of these two concepts subconsciously. At first though, they struggle as they might try to walk and then turn in one direction very quickly, which leads them to falling. A simple misuse or overuse of the fine and gross motors skills is what lead to this error. Fine motor skills would be necessary to control their balance, while gross motor skills would emphasis proper foot placement.]]> 2017-10-12 16:08:30 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196507709 Pain taylortri15 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196507754 Definition:  physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury. 

    ]]>     2017-10-12 16:08:36 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196507754     Motor Skill Performance---> ENVIRONMENT annawildergold https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196509298 Stability of the environment-- open v. closed loop.
    Open loop = changing/unpredictable
    Closed loop= stable/predictable 

    • Examples of closed environment: archery, weightlifting, synchronized swimming
    • Examples of open environment: ground stroke in tennis, tackling a player in soccer, making a play in football with only 6 seconds to go 

    Other environmental constraints to consider: surface, lighting, visual flow, weather 

    ]]>     2017-10-12 16:11:33 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196509298     harristi14 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196509517 2017-10-12 16:12:00 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196509517 boeltere13 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196509541 2017-10-12 16:12:03 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196509541 johnc61 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196509859 2017-10-12 16:12:46 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196509859 Hicks Law Mizellec12 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196510520  is important because it will tell you how long it will take someone to respond to a stimuli, it can predict the reaction time by analyzing, by using S-R possibilities]]> 2017-10-12 16:14:11 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196510520 Motor Skill Performance-The ability to engage the body in precise movements in order to perform an act. Lack of experience when performing a skill will effect the performance whether it be coordination or gauging how to move the body in the proper way of completing a task. perrytr13 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196980449 2017-10-13 22:03:31 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196980449 Neuromuscular Control gibsonj161 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196984984 2017-10-13 23:24:38 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196984984 Neuromuscular Control gibsonj161 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196985122 2017-10-13 23:28:23 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/196985122 Motor Learning In Basketball (measured improvement) christydebnam2525 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197383105 Motor learning in terms of skill acquisition is concerned with two primary concepts: Retention and transfer. Retention is the ability to retain the skill performance after a period of no practice. In sports, we look at day to day for retention

    ]]>     2017-10-16 14:46:40 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197383105     https://youtu.be/Pf0lAO21AZk christydebnam2525 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197385635 Robert Singer developed a five-step Performance Model for closed skill (self-paced) performance. His five steps were:
    1. Readying
    2. Imaging
    3. Focusing
    4. Executing
    5. Evaluating

    ]]>     2017-10-16 14:50:50 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197385635     christydebnam2525 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197390334 Motor patterns re stored in our long-term memory which is why someone can go 6 months without playing basketball and still essentially have the same technique.

    Pre-Performance Goals:
    1.) stabilizes the motor pattern
    2.) Adds Consistency
    3.) Establishes a rhythm

    Shooting/performance will change as you age.

    However, to access our motor patterns we have to move them to our short term memory.

    Once stored in working memory the skill will only be there for about 20-30s. This is why a lot of athletes (like Steve Nash) do practice motor skill shots before shooting a free throw, instead of trying to take a cold shot.]]>     2017-10-16 14:57:50 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197390334     lewickir13 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197572325 2017-10-16 20:51:33 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197572325 CAUSE OF ERROR mcdonnell_jessicalynn https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197594592 2017-10-16 22:58:43 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197594592 Execution ... mcdonnell_jessicalynn https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197598223 2017-10-16 23:18:44 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197598223 Pain taylortri15 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197621858 Definition:physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury.
    Physical Pain
    Emotional Pain
    ]]>     2017-10-17 01:52:51 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197621858     Itch wrice14 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197866003
    ]]>     2017-10-17 15:48:23 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197866003     https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197889406 2017-10-17 16:27:00 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/197889406 Perceptual christydebnam2525 https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/198096787 Definition: Perception is the process of attaining awareness or understanding of sensory information.

    Errors: Individuals mostly perceive things differently, depending on what they perceive and how they organize and interpret the things perceived. To try to "correct" these errors would prevent us from perceiving at all. Everyone will see thins from their own perception.

    Ex. The spots on a leopard, viewing shapes in the clouds, color perception test.]]>     2017-10-18 05:29:20 UTC https://padlet.com/mcdonnell_jessicalynn/t7zuvabue9oh/wish/198096787