https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z Major events related to Diem's career and/or developments in the Vietnam region. en-us 2021-03-05 15:02:50 UTC 2025-12-05 04:08:13 UTC hello@padlet.com rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1293292135 Emperor Minh Mang introduced a policy of persecution of Catholics in the 1830s.]]> 2021-03-10 15:02:57 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1293292135 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1293298455 Emperor Tu Duc issued orders forcing Catholics to convert/ face execution.]]> 2021-03-10 15:04:00 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1293298455 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1293307305 Anti-Catholic violence increased as France's influence over Vietnam grew because Catholicism was associated with the  oppressor.]]> 2021-03-10 15:05:28 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1293307305 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348075637 Diem graduated and went into government service.]]> 2021-03-24 14:10:32 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348075637 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348086908 Bao Dai worked with Diem to loosen colonial restrictions on Vietnamese life.]]> 2021-03-24 14:12:24 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348086908 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348094991 Diem exposed early communist cells in Quang Tri.]]> 2021-03-24 14:13:50 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348094991 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348097366 Diem rounded up leaders of communist demonstrations throughout Vietnam and reported them.]]> 2021-03-24 14:14:15 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348097366 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348115958 The Communist Party instigated peasant revolts in central Vietnam, which Diem helped the French to dismiss.]]> 2021-03-24 14:17:28 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348115958 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348130094 Diem, at age  thirty-two years old, gained control of the most important ministry in Bao Dai's cabinet.]]> 2021-03-24 14:19:52 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348130094 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348144349 Diem regretted turning down the offer of a premiership of a puppet regime under his old sovereign, Bao Dai, from the Japanese (he refused because Vietnam wouldn't have any real independence.]]> 2021-03-24 14:22:19 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348144349 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348166643 Viet Minh murder Diem's brother, Khoi, and his son.]]> 2021-03-24 14:26:11 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348166643 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348174104 Ho Chi Minh summons Diems to offer him the position of the post of minister of the interior, which Diem refuses since Minh killed his brother. ]]> 2021-03-24 14:27:30 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348174104 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348197177 After trying to organize (unsuccessful) anti-Viet Minh movement in the north, Ho chi Minh orders for Diem to be re seized. Diem barely escapes by communist soldiers until French soldiers re-occupy Vietnam in 1946, starting the Franco-Viet Minh War and shifting Ho's attention from Diem.]]> 2021-03-24 14:31:35 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348197177 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348219315 America intervened Vietnamese and French conflict.]]> 2021-03-24 14:35:35 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348219315 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348276088 Diem was interviewed by Robert Hoey, the State Department's officer in charge of Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos affairs, to talked about the Indochina conflict. He spoke about the topic in a way to appeal to American Policy makers. The first piece of information Diem gave was that he portrayed Ho Chi Minh in a way that confirmed to Americans that Communism was monolithic. The second piece of information he gave was that France's "Bao Dai Solution" was inadequate and that a Vietnamese leader that is not affiliated with neither communist nor the French was needed.]]> 2021-03-24 14:44:43 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348276088 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348291042 Viet Minh controlled two-thirds of Vietnam, while French control had been reduced to territories around Hanoi, Haiphong, and Saigon.]]> 2021-03-24 14:47:15 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348291042 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348298235 Dien Bien Phu fell, which  indicated the end of French predominance in Indochina.]]> 2021-03-24 14:48:32 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1348298235 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1359350923 French representatives and Viet Minh signed a truce at the 1954 Geneva Convention to stop hostilities on the condition that there would be a demarcation line along the 17th parallel dividing Vietnam, and provisions for elections to be held in both north and south Vietnam would be established (bound to whatever results occurred).]]> 2021-03-27 03:13:43 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1359350923 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1359355512 Over 200,000 refugees were trying to evacuate from Hanoi and Haiphong. The U.S. Defense Department mobilize a task force for evacuation with the aid of the navy referred to as "Passage to Freedom."]]> 2021-03-27 03:18:11 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1359355512 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1359360724 Vietnam had about 1,450,000 Catholics, majority of which were from the south (half of which were refugees from the north).]]> 2021-03-27 03:22:17 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1359360724 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1396043405 Diem established a policy where landlords could collect only 25 percent or less of a farmer's crop.]]> 2021-04-08 14:20:06 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1396043405 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476607421 Diem established the CIP (Commercial Import Program) and maintained it for two decades. The United States gave dollars to Diem's government, who sold them to licensed South Vietnamese importers. The CIP was more favorable than directly injecting the South Vietnamese economy with money because they could give a lot of money to Diem's nations while also avoiding inflation.The middle class benefitted from the CIP because they were able to have new luxuries. Entrepreneurs also benefitted from the CIP because they were able to set up factories.Rural communities that made up over 85 percent of the population didn't benefit from the CIP because while middle and upper classes enjoyed new luxuries, their conditions hadn't changed.]]> 2021-04-30 02:13:19 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476607421 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476623802 South Vietnam was voting for the national assembly during the 1959 elections. This was a threat to Diem because he needed to make sure that the outcome of the election would keep him in a position of power so he rigged the elections. He manipulated the voting process by having candidates disqualified for random reasons, censored news coverage of independent candidates, and threatened them as well.]]> 2021-04-30 02:20:04 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476623802 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476630153 The Caravelle Group was a group of South Vietnamese politicians fed up with the corruption and their objective were demanding reform in the government, economy, and army. They published these ideologies in a letter made public at a press conference.]]> 2021-04-30 02:22:37 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476630153 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476636229 The National Liberation Front was formed at Xom Giua. The organization was formed in response to a decision made at the Third Party Congress of the Communist Party in North Vietnam. The objective of the National Liberation Front (NLF) was to endorse patriotic ideologies like overthrowing colonizers, increasing civil liberties, and reunification, rather than communist objectives.]]> 2021-04-30 02:25:15 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476636229 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476643639 The two objectives that the Communist Party in North Vietnam settled on during the Third Party Congress were that they needed to use violence to get rid of Diem and the American and that they needed to form a coalition with a new political group that wasn't aggressively communist to attract more widespread support.]]> 2021-04-30 02:28:26 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476643639 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476779868 The objective of the agroville campaign was to relocate lower class into areas that were defended against communism.The lower class disapproved of the campaign because the lower class were forced to build these camps themselves and had to abandon their ancestral lands. VC guerillas directed their dissatisfaction with Diem and the campaign at local officials and civilians--- killing and murdering thousands.]]> 2021-04-30 03:30:19 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476779868 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476788227 ARVN reported a lot of communist troops were stationed in the village of Ap Bac near Saigon that were getting ready to fight South Vietnam's army. While the ARVN had a lot of man power and advanced machinery to kill many people easily, ARVN were unwilling to fight so their slowness made it easier for VC to defeat them. Further, AVRN machinery weren't invincible--- VC took down 14 of the 15 helicopters they had. While technically speaking, VC fled Ap Bac, which would count as a win for AVRN since that was their objective, AVRN suffered so many losses that it could be argued that VC actually won because not only were their losses low, but keeping Ap Bac wasn't even their objective to begin with.]]> 2021-04-30 03:34:23 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476788227 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476817999 US Ambassador to South Vietnam Frederick Nolting left office and and nuns, monks, and Buddhists protested Diem's policies outside the National Assembly Building as instructed by Thich Tinh Khiet.]]> 2021-04-30 03:50:34 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476817999 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476822796 Government troops like AVRN attacked the protestors in Hue using tear gas, attack dogs, and brown liquid that burned them. Diem also declared Hue to be under martial law]]> 2021-04-30 03:53:17 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476822796 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476828405 Thich Quang Duc was a 73 year old Buddhist monk who was marching alongside 350 nuns and monks down Saigon's major boulevards. When they reached the intersection of Phan Dinh Phung Boulevard and Le Van Duyet Street, they stopped, and Quang Duc pulled out a cushion and sat down. The fellow protestors poured gasoline on him and Quang Duc lit a match. He burned to death and was incased in a glass to be named a martyr for the protest.]]> 2021-04-30 03:56:40 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476828405 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476831723 In response to a claim Diem made that VC were responsible for the Hue massacre, more Buddhists protested. At the Cholon's Giac Minh Pagoda demonstration, government police brutalized hundreds of monks and sent them off to jail in American trucks. Diem also ordered armed forces to go into padogas to arrest, beat and massacre monks and nuns at the Xa Loi Pagoda and Tu Dam Pagoda.]]> 2021-04-30 03:58:43 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476831723 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476857628 In response to Diem's violence against his people, Kennedy talked about starting a coup. U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. looked for dissenters among the AVRN generals to encourage a coup. His plan was have the ARVN replace Diem's seat.]]> 2021-04-30 04:15:40 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476857628 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476864371 One obstacles the ARVN generals faced in carrying out a coup were that none of the generals were eager to lead a coup. Additionally, they needed a cue from Washington that America would see to it that the coup succeeded, and they couldn't recruit Brigadier General Ton That Dinh who was the military governor of Saigon that had access to various military forces. Further, they were worried that John Richardson, a CIA station chief in South Vietnam, would find out about the coup and inform Nhu. ]]> 2021-04-30 04:20:04 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476864371 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476871141 Foreign powers like Roger Lalouette, France's ambassador to South Vietnam, and Ramchundur Goburdhun, the Indian chair of the International Control Committee (ICC), compelled North and South Vietnam to reach a peace agreement by highlighting how both sides were being overbearing and that would lead Ho to threaten to use North Vietnam as the battlefield in a USSR-PRC war.]]> 2021-04-30 04:24:24 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476871141 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476884665 Between Diem’s arrest at St. Francis Xavier church and the convoy’s 11 o’clock arrival at JGS, Diem and Nhu had been murdered. Coup leaders were shocked at the sight of their corpses. ]]> 2021-04-30 04:32:22 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476884665 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476886756 Kennedy signaled for the start of the coup and the rebel troops won. The coup was successful because the number of rebels and people who disliked Diem was far greater than the number of loyalists. The coup was violent and people criticized Kennedy's decision to align with the violent nature Diem's assassination.]]> 2021-04-30 04:33:46 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1476886756 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1488123809 Diem ensured victory during the 1955 referendum on Bao Dai by using various voter suppression tactics. They prohibited people from campaigning for the emperor. They stuffed ballot boxes were stuffed, intimidated voters, and spread anti-Bao Dai propaganda.]]> 2021-05-04 04:01:59 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1488123809 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1488126351 The constitution granted Diem rights over legislative, executive, and judicial functions. Diem was granted the power to issue and change laws, appoint or dismiss officers, rule by emergency (whenever he wished), suspend temporarily certain civil liberties.]]> 2021-05-04 04:03:21 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1488126351 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1488129748 The Can Lao political Party was also known as the Revolutionary Worker's Party which aimed to rally support for Diem. They gained power by infiltrating the army/police/ media, spying on potential traitors, and other forceful actions.]]> 2021-05-04 04:05:28 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1488129748 rebecasabnam2 https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1488131794 The Anti-Communist Denunciation Campaign backfired because it created many enemies since Diem's tactics to remove Viet Mihn sympathizers were very harsh (people witnessed their family members executed). The campaign escalated with the passing of Ordinance No. 6 that allowed officals to jail anyone they perceived to be a danger.]]> 2021-05-04 04:06:33 UTC https://padlet.com/rebecasabnam2/t7ywwutpcke7rm7z/wish/1488131794