Counterargument mapping - Alfonsin and Kohler by Emilia Alfonsin https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw en-us 2025-10-06 20:02:51 UTC 2025-10-06 20:52:07 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/8.0/svg/1f50e.svg The standard for civic education should be set higher ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620666309 2025-10-06 20:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620666309 Civic Education is completely necessary ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620667052 2025-10-06 20:15:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620667052 Defendant - Disagree ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620671403 Once students had completed eighth grade, the public schools had met their responsibility to enable children to "eventually function productively as civic participants.”

]]> 2025-10-06 20:20:30 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620671403 ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620673039 Argument basis

This education level is adequate for minimum wage labor

]]> 2025-10-06 20:22:19 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620673039 Judge Leland Degrasse ruled: ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620674792 Capable civic education includes the ability to make sense of ballot propositions, and DNA evidence at trial

]]> 2025-10-06 20:24:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620674792 ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620676357 "meaningful civic participation” and prospects for "competitive employment," not simply minimum-wage employment, demanded a twelfth-grade level of verbal and math skills and similarly advanced competence in social studies and economics."

]]> 2025-10-06 20:25:45 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620676357 Resulting in: ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620677130 The court ordered New York City to increase school funding

]]> 2025-10-06 20:26:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620677130 ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620678617 "Inequality has been a choice." Joseph Stiglitz: Rewriting the Rules of
The American Economy (2015)

]]> 2025-10-06 20:28:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620678617 The great recession ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620679388 caused the state to fail to deliver

]]> 2025-10-06 20:29:04 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620679388 Cost and opportunity limits ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620680333 Systems are already resource-strained; raising the bar without feasible funding widens the inequity between districts that can/can’t comply.


]]> 2025-10-06 20:30:10 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620680333 Economic vs Civic purposes ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620682498 Over-weighting civics can undercut students aiming straight for work.


]]> 2025-10-06 20:32:42 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620682498 Emphasizing STEM targets and wage opportunities ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620684370 “Massively increased investment in STEM” responds to “a technology-dependent economy.”

Expanding technical pipelines can raise earnings faster than abstract civics reforms.


]]> 2025-10-06 20:34:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620684370 Participatory readiness ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620685616 An education focused not merely on technical skills, but also on participatory readiness, provides a distinct and better way to promote equality through schooling.

]]> 2025-10-06 20:36:16 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620685616 Civic education is necessary to a certain extent ema185 https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620694022 2025-10-06 20:44:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ema185/t7qkvytxg5xn74nw/wish/3620694022