Health Disparities Concept Map by Cowen Erwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2 en-us 2021-12-06 17:54:13 UTC 2021-12-06 18:25:48 UTC hello@padlet.com Social Determinates of Health cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931784346 2021-12-06 17:57:53 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931784346 economic stability cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931785492
  • Employment
  • Food Insecurity
  • Housing Instability
  • Poverty
    • ]]>     2021-12-06 17:58:22 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931785492     education cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931786042
  • Early Childhood Education and Development
  • Enrollment in Higher Education
  • High School Graduation
  • Language and Literacy
    • ]]>     2021-12-06 17:58:35 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931786042     social and community context cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931786646
  • Civic Participation
  • Discrimination
  • Incarceration
  • Social Cohesion
    • ]]>     2021-12-06 17:58:49 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931786646     health and health care cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931787363
  • Access to Health Care
  • Access to Primary Care
  • Health Literacy
    • ]]>     2021-12-06 17:59:07 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931787363     neighborhood and built environment cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931787906
  • Access to Foods that Support Healthy Eating Patterns
  • Crime and Violence
  • Environmental Conditions
  • Quality of Housing
    • ]]>     2021-12-06 17:59:21 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931787906     crime and violence cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931803800 Crime and violence experienced by individuals living in a community is an important public health issue. Violence can lead to premature death or cause non-fatal injuries. People who survive violent crime endure physical pain and suffering and may also experience mental distress and reduced quality of life.]]> 2021-12-06 18:06:15 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931803800 poverty cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931815866 Residents of impoverished neighborhoods or communities are at increased risk for mental illness, chronic disease, higher mortality, and lower life expectancy.]]> 2021-12-06 18:11:02 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931815866 language and literacy cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931823487 Limited literacy is a barrier to health knowledge access, proper medication use, and utilization of preventive services. Individuals with limited literacy face additional difficulties following with medication instructions, communicating with health care providers, and attaining health information—all of which may adversely affect their health.]]> 2021-12-06 18:14:07 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931823487 health care cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931829961 Lack of health insurance decreases the use of preventive and primary care services and is associated with poor health outcomes. Individuals without health insurance may delay seeking care when they are ill or injured, and they are more likely to be hospitalized for chronic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.]]> 2021-12-06 18:16:45 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931829961 discrimination cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931834737 Discrimination is a socially structured action that is unfair or unjustified and harms individuals and groups. Discrimination can be attributed to social interactions that occur to protect more powerful and privileged groups at the detriment of other groups.]]> 2021-12-06 18:18:40 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931834737 social cohesion cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931842963 High levels of social support can positively influence health outcomes through behavioral and psychological pathways. For example, social support may help people stick to healthier diets and reduce emotional stress. Both of these pathways can affect biological functioning in the cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and immune systems.]]> 2021-12-06 18:22:00 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931842963 Topics that apply to all categories of SDOH cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931845676 2021-12-06 18:23:02 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931845676 higher education cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931848309 Graduation from college has a positive impact on employment options. Higher education helps people secure better-paying jobs with fewer safety hazards. Income from these employment opportunities may improve health by increasing people’s ability to accrue material resources, such as higher-quality housing, as well as psychosocial resources, such as higher social status.]]> 2021-12-06 18:24:05 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931848309 Access to Health Services cowenerwin https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931852062 Inadequate health insurance coverage is one of the largest barriers to health care access, and the unequal distribution of coverage contributes to disparities in health. Out-of-pocket medical care costs may lead individuals to delay or forgo needed care (such as doctor visits, dental care, and medications), and medical debt is common among both insured and uninsured individuals.]]> 2021-12-06 18:25:40 UTC https://padlet.com/cowenerwin/t58wzs7s3mx4z8d2/wish/1931852062