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      <title>Children learning a foreign language by Melanie Orrala</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj</link>
      <description>Melanie Orrala Rodríguez</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-11-02 19:05:26 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-05-08 17:56:58 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Children learning a foreign language</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367247087</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-02 19:05:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>1. Taking a learning-centred perspective</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367247388</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-02 19:05:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367247388</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>2. Piaget</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367519416</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-03 00:21:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367519416</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>3. Vygotsky</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367519917</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-03 00:21:53 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>4. Bruner</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367520084</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-03 00:22:04 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>5. From learning to language learning</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367520556</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-03 00:22:30 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>6. Advantages to starting young with foreign languages</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367522415</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-03 00:24:16 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>7. The foreign language: describing the indivisible</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367523353</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-03 00:25:15 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>8. Summary of key  learning principles</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367526029</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-03 00:27:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367526029</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367586517</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Children are more enthusiastic and active as students, however, they lose interest quickly.<br>-Children feel less embarrassed than adults when speaking in a new language.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-03 01:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367586517</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367587906</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Learner-centred teaching</strong> places the child at the center of teacher thinking and curriculum planning.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-03 01:20:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367587906</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367595354</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>The teacher has to do what the child may not be able to do</strong>, that is, help the child with activities that he cannot yet do for himself.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-03 01:25:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367595354</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367611372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There are three important theorists who contributed great theories to the educational process, which revolutionized the way of teaching:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-03 01:37:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2367611372</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The child as active learner</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369253696</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The child is seen as continually interacting with the world around her/him, solving problems that are presented by the environment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-03 23:54:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369253696</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369271237</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>According to Piaget, there are two fundamental concepts for the acquisition of knowledge:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-04 00:08:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369271237</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Assimilation</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369271527</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-The child incorporates new knowledge.&nbsp;<br>-It happens when action takes place without any change to the child.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-04 00:08:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369271527</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Accomodation</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369271685</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-It occurs when the child adjust the information to a new mental scheme.<br>-There is a change in the whole structure.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-04 00:08:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369271685</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The child as sense-maker</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369337666</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-The child is an active learner and thinker, who builds his own knowledge through objects or ideas.<br>-Their sense-making is limited by their experience.<br>-The world offers learning opportunities.<br>-Children adapt through experiences with objects in their environment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-04 01:05:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2369337666</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The child as social</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370723413</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Vygotsky raised the <em>"sociocultural theory"</em>, with a social focus on the cognitive development of the child.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-04 23:23:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370723413</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Words and meanings</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370723595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Words have a special significance for children learning a new language.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-04 23:24:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370723595</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The zone of proximal development</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370723901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is the distance between the child's <em>real development zone</em> (what he knows), and the <em>potential development zone</em> (what he does not know).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-04 23:25:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370723901</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370738558</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Young children can be heard talking to themselves, this is called<strong> "private speech"</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 00:00:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370738558</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370739061</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As children get older they talk less out loud, but they differentiate between social speech for others and "<strong>Inner speech</strong>".</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 00:01:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370739061</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370743179</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Children often use single words to convey a message or meaning, it is easier for them to learn a new language through groups of words.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 00:11:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370743179</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Learning as internalisation</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370747176</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Internalization is the way in which the child acquires knowledge through social interaction with another person.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 00:21:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370747176</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Scaffolding and routines</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370753655</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 00:38:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370753655</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Routines in the language classroom</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370756073</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Routines can provide opportunities for meaningful language development.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 00:44:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370756073</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370759980</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-It is important for adults to use language to mediate the world for children and help them solve problems.<br>-Routines are features of events that allow scaffolding to take place.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 00:55:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370759980</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370773618</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The routines in language class happen every day, for example the way the teacher greets, when he gives instructions for an activity or game, etc.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 01:27:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370773618</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Learning the first language</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370777893</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Children also have trouble expressing ideas and using words in their first language.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 01:38:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370777893</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Learning a second language</title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370778881</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Children learn a second language faster than adults, as their neurons continue to develop.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 01:40:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370778881</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370795304</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Listening comprehension benefits the most.<br>-Pronunciation also benefits in the longer term.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 02:17:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370795304</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370796036</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>However, younger children learn the grammar of the L2 more slowly than older learners.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 02:19:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370796036</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370798641</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Children actively try to construct meaning.<br>-Children need space for language growth.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 02:26:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370798641</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370798803</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Development can be seen as internalising from social interaction.<br>-Children's foreign language learning depends on what they experience.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 02:27:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370798803</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370812981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>For young learners, spoken language is the medium through which the new language is encountered, understood, practised and learnt.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-05 03:02:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/orralamelanie07/t4zu2jbanme4l6wj/wish/2370812981</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-05 03:52:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-05 03:55:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-05 03:58:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-05 04:00:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-05 04:05:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>orralamelanie07</author>
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