GLOSARIO DE TÉRMINOS INFORMÁTICOS by 8jnuñezelena https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks DEFINICIONES en-us 2020-08-20 20:21:00 UTC 2025-10-02 22:48:03 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f4bb.png A elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758831927 2021-09-22 02:31:36 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758831927 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758834218 APLICACIÓN
Programa que realiza una serie de funciones y con el cual trabajamos en el ordenador.
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Aplicación de copia de seguridad de ficheros, carpetas o unidades completas que permite dividir la información o ficheros en varios disquetes y que además la comprime.]]> 2021-09-22 02:36:22 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758839664 C elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758840617 2021-09-22 02:37:00 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758840617 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758842867 2021-09-22 02:38:19 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758842867 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758845348 CARPETA
Contenedor que sirve para almacenar archivos u otras carpetas.]]> 2021-09-22 02:39:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758845348 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758847086 2021-09-22 02:40:59 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758847086 D elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758848193 2021-09-22 02:41:42 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758848193 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758849567 DIRECTORIO
Carpeta que contiene ficheros de programa, documentos, archivos o subdirectorios o subcarpetas para mantener ordenada la información del disco duro.]]> 2021-09-22 02:42:36 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758849567 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758851813 2021-09-22 02:43:55 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758851813 E elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758853438 2021-09-22 02:44:59 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758853438 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758856137 Extensión
(también llamada Tipo): Podríamos denominarlo como el apellido de un fichero, el cual aparece tras el nombre de un archivo, después del punto y que consta de 1 a 3 letras y su cometido es definir qué programa ha generado el archivo.]]> 2021-09-22 02:46:35 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758856137 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758858127 2021-09-22 02:47:52 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758858127 F elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758865947 2021-09-22 02:52:49 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758865947 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758867211 FAVORITOS
Carpeta donde guardamos los vínculos o direcciones de las páginas que nos gustan de Internet.]]> 2021-09-22 02:53:32 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758867211 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758870098 2021-09-22 02:55:21 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758870098 G elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758870738 2021-09-22 02:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758870738 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758871610 GIF (Graphic Interchange Format)
Formato de fichero gráfico muy utilizado en Internet, ya que ocupa muy poco espacio y, con un programa especial, podemos ensamblar varias imágenes y crear un fichero animado. En contraposición, tiene una capacidad de 256 colores máximo.]]> 2021-09-22 02:56:13 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758871610 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758874728 2021-09-22 02:58:12 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758874728 H elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758878465 2021-09-22 03:00:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758878465 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758881630 HIBERNANCIÓN
Uno de los cinco estados de energía del nuevo PC por el cual el ordenador, aparentemente apagado, retorna al mismo punto donde se interrumpió.]]> 2021-09-22 03:02:18 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758881630 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758883109 2021-09-22 03:03:14 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758883109 I elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758904048 2021-09-22 03:15:46 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758904048 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758905030 IMPORTAR
Transferir o enviar ficheros a otro programa distinto del que los generó.]]> 2021-09-22 03:16:24 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758905030 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758906358 2021-09-22 03:17:14 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758906358 J elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758908118 2021-09-22 03:18:15 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758908118 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758909118 JPEG (Joined Graphics Expert Group)
Es el formato de fichero gráfico más utilizado y difundido en Internet, ya que es un formato que alcanza un gran nivel de compresión (reduce las imágenes a la décima parte o más), pero a costa de una enorme pérdida de calidad al utilizar un método de compresión destructiva que estropea mucho los detalles, por lo que si modificamos el fichero dos o tres veces queda inservible.]]> 2021-09-22 03:18:48 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758909118 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758909898 2021-09-22 03:19:19 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758909898 K elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758910405 2021-09-22 03:19:38 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758910405 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758911327 KERNEL
Núcleo básico del sistema operativo, a partir del cual se establecen las distintas capas para su integración con el hardware, para la entrada y salida de datos, etc.]]> 2021-09-22 03:20:14 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758911327 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758912377 2021-09-22 03:20:53 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758912377 L elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758915029 2021-09-22 03:22:34 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758915029 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758917138 LIBRERÍA
Conjunto de módulos de programación o elementos que se utilizan para desarrollar y diseñar aplicaciones.]]> 2021-09-22 03:23:52 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758917138 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758920620 2021-09-22 03:26:11 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758920620 M elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758921492 2021-09-22 03:26:45 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758921492 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758922648 MICROPROCESADOR
Unidad de proceso y corazón del ordenador. Podríamos decir que es el jefe del ordenador, el cual procesa y distribuye el trabajo a los demás componentes del ordenador.]]> 2021-09-22 03:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758922648 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758923376 2021-09-22 03:27:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758923376 N elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758923597 2021-09-22 03:28:04 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758923597 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758924743 NAVEGADOR
Programa utilizado para acceder a los documentos almacenados en Internet.]]> 2021-09-22 03:28:47 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758924743 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758930424 2021-09-22 03:32:21 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758930424 O elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758939113 2021-09-22 03:37:37 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758939113 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758940369 OFIMÁTICA
Dícese de la informática y la tecnología aplicada a la oficina.]]> 2021-09-22 03:38:21 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758940369 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758940999 2021-09-22 03:38:40 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758940999 P elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758941873 2021-09-22 03:39:10 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758941873 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758942957 PUNTERO
Flecha que aparece por la pantalla y que se controla mediante el movimiento del ratón para poder realizar multitud de operaciones.]]> 2021-09-22 03:39:47 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758942957 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758946069 2021-09-22 03:41:28 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758946069 R elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758948094 2021-09-22 03:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758948094 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758949830 RESTAURAR
Devolver una ventana a su tamaño anterior.]]> 2021-09-22 03:43:47 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758949830 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758954143 2021-09-22 03:46:32 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758954143 S elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758955544 2021-09-22 03:47:23 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758955544 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758956418 Sistema operativo
Programa primario que debe tener un ordenador para que las demás aplicaciones puedan funcionar.]]> 2021-09-22 03:47:55 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758956418 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758957802 2021-09-22 03:48:45 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758957802 T elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758959574 2021-09-22 03:49:46 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758959574 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758960739 TCP/IP
Protocolo de Internet (Protocolo de Control de Transmisión/Protocolo Internet) que especifica cómo se transmiten los datos en Internet para que todos los sistemas hablen el mismo idioma en Internet.]]> 2021-09-22 03:50:30 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758960739 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758962187 2021-09-22 03:51:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758962187 U elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758963406 2021-09-22 03:52:08 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758963406 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758965808 USB (Universal Serial Bus)
Conector de dispositivos externos que hace de vía de ampliación de los nuevos ordenadores.]]> 2021-09-22 03:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758965808 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758966841 2021-09-22 03:54:12 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758966841 V elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758967327 2021-09-22 03:54:29 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758967327 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758968160 VENTANA
Forma rectangular que aparece en la pantalla y representa a una carpeta, una aplicación, un elemento.]]> 2021-09-22 03:55:00 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758968160 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758970989 2021-09-22 03:56:49 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758970989 W elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758971456 2021-09-22 03:57:09 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758971456 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758972575 WinZip
Popular programa que realiza la compresión de ficheros para un mejor aprovechamiento del espacio en disco.]]> 2021-09-22 03:57:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758972575 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758973291 2021-09-22 03:58:24 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758973291 X elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758973981 2021-09-22 03:58:51 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758973981 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758974717 Xenix
Sistema operativo desarrollado por Microsoft de acuerdo a las especificaciones Unix.]]> 2021-09-22 03:59:21 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758974717 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758975273 2021-09-22 03:59:42 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758975273 Y elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758975773 2021-09-22 04:00:01 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758975773 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758976400 Yahoo
Portal más popular de Internet que permite la búsqueda de páginas Web por criterios o contenidos.]]> 2021-09-22 04:00:28 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758976400 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758977477 2021-09-22 04:01:10 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758977477 Z elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758977985 2021-09-22 04:01:28 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758977985 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758978643 ZIF (Zero Insertion Force)
Zócalo del microprocesador en el que no es necesario ejercer ninguna presión para pinchar el micro, sino que basta con levantar una palanca.]]> 2021-09-22 04:01:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758978643 elena50705n https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758980022 2021-09-22 04:02:38 UTC https://padlet.com/elena50705n/Bookmarks/wish/1758980022