CUSTOMS AND TRADITION PRACTICED BY 5 ETHNICS GROUP by Sarah Karnain

CUSTOMS AND TRADITION PRACTICED BY 5 ETHNICS GROUP by Sarah Karnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs EIC452 - CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS en-us 2019-09-29 08:31:06 UTC 2025-12-14 11:34:21 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.pics/1/image.webp?t=g_auto&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpadlet.net%2Ficons%2Fpng%2F1f1f2-1f1fe.png NAME OF CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391906781
1. The Namaste!
2. Atithi Devo Bhavah]]> 2019-10-01 14:29:38 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391906781 NAME OF CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391908657 1. Sogit
2. Harvest Festival]]> 2019-10-01 14:31:53 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391908657 NAME OF CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391918448 1) Head hunting (then)
2) Ngajat Dance]]> 2019-10-01 14:45:04 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391918448 NAME OF CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391932468 1. Kenduren or selametan
2. Traditional marriage

]]> 2019-10-01 15:02:59 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391932468 NAME OF CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391939199 1. Marriage custom and tradition
2. The hearth or "tetel"]]> 2019-10-01 15:11:23 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391939199 HISTORY Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391942790 2019-10-01 15:15:51 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391942790 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391947401 1) The Namaste

Namaste—and its common variants namaskar, namaskaara, and namaskaram—is one of the various forms of formal traditional greeting mentioned in the Vedas.

The Vedas are a collection of hymns and other ancient religious texts written in India between about 1500 and 1000 BCE. It includes elements such as liturgical material as well as mythological accounts, poems, prayers, and formulas considered to be sacred by the Vedic religion.

2) Atithi Devo Bhavah

Atithi Devo Bhava, an ancient line taken from the Hindu scriptures and was originally coined to depict a visiting person whose date of arrival and departure are not fixed.
'Atithi' originally meaning "without a fixed calendrical time", 'devo' meaning "God" and 'bhav' meaning "be" or "is", hence signifies "The guest are God".

]]> 2019-10-01 15:20:45 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391947401 THE SIGNIFICANCE Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391949227 2019-10-01 15:23:04 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391949227 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391959559 1) The Namaste

Namaste or namaskar is used as a respectful form of greeting, acknowledging and welcoming a relative, guest or stranger.
Namaste literally means "bowing to you"

]]> 2019-10-01 15:36:20 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391959559 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391962944 2) Atithi Devo Bhava

What it has come to mean today is that no matter who you are and where you are from, in India you are welcomed warmly and treated with respect.
It epitomises the feeling of friendliness and kindness in the Indian people. Where everyone is welcome to share in the beauty of the country and the delicious tastes of its food.

]]> 2019-10-01 15:40:43 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391962944 Advertisement video of Atithi Devo Bhava Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391981198 2019-10-01 16:04:30 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391981198 HISTORY Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391983795 2019-10-01 16:08:16 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391983795 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391984315 The Kadazans are an ethnic group indigenous to the state of Sabah in Malaysia. They are found mainly in Penampang on the west coast of Sabah, the surrounding locales, and various locations in the interior.

1) Sogit

Sogit signifies as the law of punishment among the Kadazan tribe in Penampang, Sabah.
It was (is) customary for Kadazans to give "peace offerings" for any hurt or injury caused by one person to another.
The peace offering is called "Sogit" which is something given to the injured party.

2) The Kadazan Harvest festival

Celebrated in the month of May is an occasion for rejoicing and merry-making among the Kadazan people.
Came into being as the result of their rice farming background steeped in animistic belief.

]]> 2019-10-01 16:08:59 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391984315 THE SIGNIFICANCE Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391997667 2019-10-01 16:27:20 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391997667 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391998139 1) Sogit

to avoid crimes and misbehaving as people are scared of the consequences
to practice forgiveness
to teach the practice of moving on from past sins

]]> 2019-10-01 16:28:00 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/391998139 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392006987 2) Kadazan Harvest festival

To give thanks to the spirit of the rice they call "Bambaazon" for the abundant rice harvest the previous year.
To identify the Kadazans as rice growers and with the land.
To showcase their uniqueness as a people.

]]> 2019-10-01 16:40:51 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392006987 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392250049 2019-10-02 03:48:55 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392250049 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392251663 2019-10-02 04:03:01 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392251663 HISTORY Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392252513 2019-10-02 04:11:13 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392252513 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392253268 They are the dominant tribal group in Sarawak as almost one-third of the population are Ibans.

1) Head hunting

Few centuries ago, Iban used to practice head hunting - having the enemy’s head taken down.

2) Ngajat dance

The ‘ngajat’ dance originated from the Iban community and has been passed down from generation to generation.
The origin of this indigenous Iban dance is not clearly known but it is believed to have been in existence along with the Iban tribe since the 16^th Century.

]]> 2019-10-02 04:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392253268 THE SIGNIFICANCE Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392257035 2019-10-02 04:44:38 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392257035 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392257132 1) Head hunting

The skulls of the enemy will be cleaned and hanged in their houses to prove their braveness.
If an Iban do not have this courage, he is not considered eligible for marriage.
However this tradition has extinct because it is illegal to kill.

]]> 2019-10-02 04:45:22 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392257132 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392258520 2) Ngajat Dance

When performing the dance, the male dancers wear a headgear made from the tail feathers of the hornbill (though nowadays most likely artificial feather may be used, to save the birds).
He holds a long sword in one hand and an ornately decorated shield in the other.
The dancer make slow movements, as though stalking the enemy. This is interspersed with dramatic prances as though he is leaping forward to attack.
The women’s form of ngajat consists of soft, graceful movements with very precise body turns.

]]> 2019-10-02 04:56:43 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392258520 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392262398 2019-10-02 05:26:43 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392262398 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392262567 2019-10-02 05:28:05 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392262567 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392262841 2019-10-02 05:30:01 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392262841 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392263121 2019-10-02 05:31:50 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392263121 HISTORY Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392263503 2019-10-02 05:34:12 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392263503 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392263716 1) Kenduren or selametan

This ceremony is conducted for generations as a memorial prayer led by traditional elders or religious leaders.
The existence of acculturation of Islamic and Javanese culture in the 16th century AD made this ceremony suffers a great change, the Hindu / Buddha prayer that was originally used then replaced with Islamic prayer; in addition offerings also became no longer used in this ceremony.

2) Traditional marriage

In Javanese traditional marriage is also known as a very unique and sacred marriage ceremony.
This marriage tradition is very known for its unique stages that must be passed by the bride and the groom.

]]> 2019-10-02 05:35:33 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392263716 THE SIGNIFICANCE Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392265197 2019-10-02 05:46:05 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392265197 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392265525 1) Kenduren or selametan

Kenduren is divided into several types according to their purposes

Kenduren wetonan (wedalan) is a kenduren ceremony that held on someone’s birthday (weton) and is performed with a meaning to offer long life prayer together.

]]> 2019-10-02 05:47:52 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392265525 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392266298 2. Kenduren sabanan (munggahan) is a ceremony performed to honor the ancestors of the Javanese before entering the month of fasting. This kenduren ceremony is generally done at the end of Sya month and before the nyekar ritual or sowing of flowers in their ancestral graves.]]> 2019-10-02 05:52:18 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392266298 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392266457 3. Kenduren likuran is a kenduren ceremony held on the 21st of the fasting month and is done to commemorate the descent of the Qur’an or Nujulul Quran.]]> 2019-10-02 05:53:24 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392266457 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392266649 4. Kenduren ba’dan is a kenduren that is held at 1 Syawal or during Idul Fitri day which aim to deliver the ancestral spirits to their resting place.]]> 2019-10-02 05:54:29 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392266649 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392266937 2) Traditional Javanese marriage

Many stages that must be passed in this Javanese traditional ceremony, ranging from siraman ceremony, ngerik ceremony, midodareni, srah-srahan or peningsetan, nyantri, ritual or temu penganten ceremony, ballet order, wiji dadi ritual, kacar kucur ritual or tampa kaya ritual, dhahar klimah ritual or dhahar kembul, sungkeman ceremony and so forth.

]]> 2019-10-02 05:56:02 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392266937 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392267653 2019-10-02 06:00:50 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392267653 HISTORY Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392268555 2019-10-02 06:06:07 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392268555 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392268688 The origin of the Lun Bawang tribe is believed to be from central Borneo island. The Lun Bawang are mostly found in Limbang Division of Sarawak, Malaysia, especially in and around Lawas Town.

1) Marriage

Marriage was an important institution which was upheld no matter what. Hence the introduction of the dowries still prevail today as a respect for the parents of the bride- for looking after their daughter before the marriage.
After giving so much for the dowry, the husband will think many times before ever divorcing his wife- doing so will cause him to loose half of what he had given.
Before marriage, the engagement process had to be followed. The suitor will ask for permission from his parents whether he can marry the girl or not. In most occasion, the parents decide and the young man will follow.
If during the negotiation they heard a banana tree collapse or dropped, the engagement is not permitted. Sometimes after the negotiation, the young man will fire his gun into the sky. If it produces sound, that means, the marriage will go ahead.
Marriage among the Lun bawangs today are less under the influence of the parents, unlike in ancient times. Probably this is due to the modern lifestyle penetrating the Lun Bawang society.

]]> 2019-10-02 06:06:56 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392268688 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392271616 2) The hearth or "tetel"

TETEL means hearth or the fire place. It is placed in the kitchen and in the common room(sikang) of the long house.

]]> 2019-10-02 06:21:39 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392271616 THE SIGNIFICANCE Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392272860 2019-10-02 06:27:00 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392272860 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392273397 1) Marriage custom

To make sure their children marries someone with good manner.
to avoid divorces rate after marriage.
to prepare for upcoming wedding

]]> 2019-10-02 06:29:31 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392273397 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392275366 2) The hearth or "tetel"

Around it, stories were told, plans discussed and the night is spend by chatting beside the warm glow of the fire.
Friends meet to hear more stories.It is here, the oral tradition was continued.This fireplace is where information is obtained or given.
The tetel symbolized community life.
The hearth, or fire place was often the place where children get their lessons from the older folks.

]]> 2019-10-02 06:38:33 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392275366 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392278179 2019-10-02 06:50:38 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392278179 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392476357 2019-10-02 14:39:01 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392476357 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392543108 2019-10-02 15:58:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/392543108 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393250745 2019-10-03 19:13:42 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393250745 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393250983 2019-10-03 19:14:11 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393250983 INDIAN Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393251428 2019-10-03 19:15:00 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393251428 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393252721 2019-10-03 19:17:15 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393252721 KADAZAN Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393253096 2019-10-03 19:17:58 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393253096 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393254843 2019-10-03 19:21:24 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393254843 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393255376 2019-10-03 19:22:30 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393255376 IBAN Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393255744 2019-10-03 19:23:11 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393255744 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393257469 2019-10-03 19:26:19 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393257469 LUN BAWANG Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393258491 2019-10-03 19:28:12 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393258491 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393259203 2019-10-03 19:29:26 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393259203 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393260695 2019-10-03 19:32:14 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393260695 Sarahkarnain https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393432064 2019-10-04 08:54:58 UTC https://padlet.com/Sarahkarnain/t40lcq8mtmcs/wish/393432064