Syphillis is transmitted from person to person by direct contact with a syphillis sore, which mainly occurs on the external genitals, vagina

3. Symptoms: First stage: sore (ulcer) on the genital area

Second stage:

• wollen lymph nodes
• non-specific symptoms and may include hair loss, pain in the joints or flu-like illness.
• red skin rash on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands

Third stage: can affect various organs, especially the brain and the heart

4. Long-term and Short-term Effects:

Short-term effects: sore (ulcer) on the genital area, wollen lymph nodes, hair loss,

Long-term effects: damage to internal organs, including the brain, nerves, eyes, heart, blood vessels, liver, bones and joints

5. Treatment: penicillin injection - anitbiotic

6. Prevention: practising masturbation and use of protection such as condoms

2. Transmission: Having sex

3. Symptoms: Vaginal discharge, itching, bleeding or burning. Visibal Warts

4. Long-term and Short-term Effects: Contagious disease

5. Treatment: Apply a special cream called Imiquimod, can do at home, laser treatment, can been frozen off with dry ice

6. Prevention: vaccine, Abstinence, contraception

1. Type of STI (E.g.Bacteria, Viral or Parasitic):

2. Transmission: Hepatitis B can be transmitted through blood, semen or other body fluids infected. A person can become infected with the virus through mother to child during birth and having having unprotected sex with an infected partner.

3. Symptoms:

-abdominal pain

-dark urine

-fever

-joint pain

-loss

4. Long-term and Short-term Effects:

Short term is acute viral infection that shows obvious symptoms that can be fully recovered from

Long term is chronic viral infection that shows subtle symptoms and treatment is focused on preventing long term liver damage.  

5. Treatment:

- A liver transplant

- Antiviral medication which helps to fight the disease and slow it down

6. Prevention: Hepatitis B vaccine, don't share needles or other equipment, practice safe sex, cover up cuts, clean up blood spills

2. Transmission: It is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during anal, oral and vaginal intercourse

3. Symptoms:

-  itching of the affected area

-  can sometimes be seen (especially stuck to the pubic hairs).

4. Long-term and Short-term Effects: No long-term effects, short term effects are itching and occasional chronic infestations.

5. Treatment: Topical creams or lotions containing permethrin, applied to the affected area.

Prevention:

• Machine wash and dry clothing worn and bedding used by the infested person in the hot water (at least 130°F) laundry cycle and the high heat drying cycle. Clothing and items that are not washable can be dry-cleaned OR sealed in a plastic bag and stored for 2 weeks.
• Do not share clothing, bedding, and towels used by an infested person.
• Do not use fumigant sprays or fogs; they are not necessary to control pubic ("crab") lice and can be toxic if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

• All sexual contacts of the infested person should be examined. All those who are infested should be treated.

2. Transmission:

You can get gonorrhea by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has gonorrhea. A pregnant woman with gonorrhea can give the infection to her baby during childbirth.

3. Symptoms:

-inflammation

-discharge from vagina

-causes HIV

4. Long-term and Short-term Effects:

- Formation of scar tissue that blocks Fallopian tubes

- pregnancy out of womb

5. Treatment:

6. Prevention:

- wear condoms during sexual activity

1. Type of STI (E.g.Bacteria, Viral or Parasitic): It is a herpes simplex virus. there are two types, 2. Transmission:

Genital herpes is spread by skin to skin contact during anal oral or vaginal intercourse.

3. Symptoms:

- flu like syptoms headaches pains and pain in limbs.

- small blisters around the genital area.

- small cracks in skin.

- rashes on the skin.

- pain and swelling in the genital area.

4. Long-term and Short-term Effects:

Recurrent genital sores, psychological distress, if women have genital herpes and are expecting a baby they need to have cesarean.

5. Treatment:

• salt baths
• ice packs to the affected area
• pain-relieving medication – such as paracetamol
• antiviral medication – such as Acyclovir, Famciclovir and Valaciclovir. 

6. Prevention: Condoms, female condoms, lube, antiviral medication and dams (a thin piece of latex placed over the anal or vulval area during oral sex)..

1. A sexually transmitted infection.